Kuchotsera kwakukulu kungabweretse mavuto aakulu pa mapepala ena
Kuyambira kubweranso kwa intaneti, apaulendo akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apeze njira yabwino yopezera ulendo wotsika mtengo. Kuchokera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ndi mailosi kuti muchepetse ndalama, kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya nthawi ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito kuti mupeze mitengo yabwino, maulendo apamtunda adzawoneka ngati akuchita chirichonse kuti apeze malonda.
Chikhalidwe china chasanduka chomwe chimafuna kuti mapepala amapepala amodzi aziyenda kudzera mumzinda wokhudzana. M'malo mopita kumalo omaliza, woyendayenda amachoka pakatikati, ndikusiya mpando wawo usakwaniritsidwe mwendo womaliza wa ulendo.
Izi zimatchedwa "hacker," kapena "malo osokoneza mzinda," omwe (ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molondola) angathe kupulumutsa anthu oyendayenda mazana mazana a madola pokhapokha atakhala ndi mpando wosakwanira kwa ndege.
Kodi ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kuti muyende paulendo wowononga ndalama kuti mupulumutse ndalama? Kodi pali zoopsa za munthu amene akuyenda paulendo "wobisika tikiti ya mzinda?" Monga momwe zilili ndi maulendo onse, pali ubwino ndi chisokonezo chimene chimadza ndi kupanga chisankho chilichonse. Musanayambe kukwera mtengo wonyansa, ganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi musananyamuke.
Kodi ndalama za hacker zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kwa zaka zambiri, maulendo a hacker anali chinsinsi chosungidwa pakati pa mapepala ambirimbiri. Tiketiyi inapita patsogolo pa 2014 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma webusaiti operekedwa kuti apeze malo awa, kuphatikizapo Skiplagged.com. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, oyendayenda anali ndi njira yatsopano komanso yosavuta kupeza ndalama zowonongeka, popanda kuwayika pandekha.
Ulendo wopha anthu, womwe umatchedwanso "tikiti yachinsinsi yamzinda," umagwira ntchito pamene woyendayenda amasankha chiyambi ndi malo omwe amapita. Pokhala ndi malingaliro awiriwa, wodutsa akuyang'ana mtengo wapansi wonyenga pogula tikiti yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi komwe akupita ndikupita kumzinda wina. Mmalo mogwirizanitsa mpaka kumzinda wotsiriza, woyendayo amachoka ku eyapoti mumzinda wotseguka - malo oyambirira omwe amapita - ndipo achoka pampando wawo osakwanira pa mwendo womaliza wa ulendo.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zowononga zingawononge alendo, zingayambitsenso mavuto. Othawa omwe amaika pangozi paulendo wodula amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi chilango chachikulu ngati agwidwa.
Kodi maulendo a hacker ndi otani?
Ngakhale maulendo oyendetsa galimoto angapereke chiwombankhanga cham'mbuyomo, kuthawa ndi mpando wopanda kanthu komwe sungakhoze kubwezeretsanso kumabwera pa mtengo wapatali kwa ndege zam'malonda. Zotsatira zake, othandizira atenga masitepe angapo kuti ateteze okwera kuchoka pamtunda wodutsa.
Choyamba, mgwirizano wa ndege zamakampani ambiri amavomereza amalola kuti njirayo isalowere ngati anthu akupita kumapeto asanafike. Ngati woyendayenda amayenera kukonza ulendo waulendo paulendo wozungulira, osanena kuti mwina imodzi mwa maulendowa amatha kutenga matikiti awo otsala - kuphatikizapo kubwerera ndege - pochotsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati woyendayendayo amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo awo ambirimbiri kuti azipeza mapepala, maulendo onse kuchokera paulendo wowononga akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Malo otayika pafupipafupi angakhale otsiriza omwe oyendayenda amafunika kudandaula nawo pankhani ya ndalama zowononga. Ngati wonyamula wagwidwa akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito tikiti yachinsinsi yamzinda, amatha kukakamizidwa kulipira mtengo wogulitsa waulendoyo, atangotumizidwa ku khadi lawo la ngongole.
Nthawi zambiri, oyendayenda omwe amapitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo a hacker angaletsedwe kuuluka pa chombo chawo chosankha. Zonsezi zimaloledwa pansi pa mgwirizano wa ndege, kutanthauza inshuwalansi yaulendo sikuthandiza munthu amene akuyenda paulendo wina aliyense akuyenda.
Kodi ndi zotani zoyenda pakhomo?
Ngakhale matikiti a mumzinda wobisika amabwera ndi zoopsa zingapo, akhoza kubweranso ndi ubwino wina. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choyenda paulendo wowononga ndikuthamanga pa mtengo wotsika kusiyana ndi mizinda ina.
Othawa kupyolera mu Cincinnati amamvetsa lingaliro ili bwino kwambiri, momwe mzindawu unkayambidwira kuti ndi mzinda wotsika kwambiri kuti uziwuluka. Pofuna kukwera ndege zapamtunda, anthu ambiri amatha kukonza malonda kuti azigwirizanitsa kudutsa ku Cincinnati ndikupita kumzinda wina.
Pochoka ku Cincinnati mmalo mopitirira ulendo wopita kwawo, apaulendo adatha kusunga ndalama zambiri paulendo wawo. Webusaiti yapaulendo ya Hacker Skiplagged amati alendo ena akhoza kupulumutsa 80 peresenti pazofalitsa zosindikizidwa pamene akutenga tikiti yodalirika kapena mtundu wina wa "hacker".
Kodi ndizotheka kuyenda paulendo wowononga?
Ngakhale palibe lamulo loletsa kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama kuti lifike kumzinda, iwo amabwera ndi chiopsezo chokwanira komanso mphoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito tikiti yamisika yamzinda, alendo amatha kusunga ndalama zambiri paulendo wawo. Pakuyankhula, ngati oyendayenda akugwidwa akuphwanya malamulo a ndege pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowononga, zilangozo ndizoopsa ndipo zingabwere popanda chenjezo.
Musanayambe kukwera mtengo wonyansa, samalani kuti muwerenge zonse zomwe mumayesa ndi kuyeza ubwino ndi chiwonongeko. Anthu amene akufuna kupita kuulendo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yawo yafupipafupi kapena kuyang'ana katundu, ndipo samalani kuti muzingolemba matikiti amodzi.
Kwa apaulendo omwe sakufuna kutenga chiopsezo, oyendayenda ayenera kulingalira njira zina zoyendetsera zotsika mtengo. Zosankhazi ndikuphatikizapo kugula matikiti pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ndi mailosi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazokha kuti mutenge mtengo wabwino paulendo wawo wonse.