Kodi pantomime kapena panto ndi chiyani? Ku Britain, m'nyengo ya tchuthi yozizira, pantomime ndi mwambo wa tchuthi ndipo sizomwe mungaganize.
Mukapita ku Britain pakati pa November ndi pakati pa January, yesetsani kuona Panto . Ndi miyambo ya pakatikati ya chisanu yomwe ilibe kanthu kena kamene munayamba mwawonapo.
Kumbukirani za mime- yodziwa ma clowns omwewo ali ndi nkhope zofiira zoyera omwe amadziyesa kulowa mu magalasi ndi kukwera makwerero osawonekera.
Zosangalatsa zapakhomo zomwe a British amachitcha kuti " Panto " sizigwirizana ndi njira iliyonse yowonongeka yolimbana ndi mphepo kapena zomwe zimayesetsabe kuthetsa mabuloni.
Ndipo palibe kanthu kalikonse kotsutsana ndi British Panto mwina . Ziri pafupi ndi momwe mungathere. Ndipotu, mwinamwake ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe mungathe kupita nawo (ndi banja lonse) ku UK.
Makamaka Britain
Panto ndi mwambo wapadera wa Britain wa zisudzo zojambula nyimbo za m'nyengo yozizira. Zimayamba ndi nkhani zachidule ndi za ana - Cinderella, Aladdin, Dick Whittington ndi Cat Wake, Snow White - ndipo amajambulira malo ena a nyimbo (British Vaudeville), mavesi omwe amamvetsera komanso kumvetsera nawo mbali kuti akonze zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa zokondweretsa komabe zili ndi zokwanira zowonetsera zokondweretsa onse akuluakulu.
Panto ili ndi mizu yozama kwambiri, yojambula miyambo ya Commedia dell Arte ya m'ma 1500 ndi 1600.
- Mphunzitsi Wopambana nthawi zonse amasewera ndi mtsikana. Mnyamata wotsogolera wamwamuna - Aladdin kapena Cinderella's Prince Charming - nthawi zambiri amasewera ndi mtsikana yemwe ali ndi miyendo miyendo (posachedwa, kawirikawiri wotchuka wa televizioni) mu zovala zochepa ndi zojambulajambula. Pamene chikhalidwe ichi chinayambika mu nthawi ya Victorian, omvera akanadabwa kuona miyendo yambiri yamnyamata ikuwonetsedwa. Koma posewera mnyamata - mumatchulidwe otchedwa breeches - ochita masewero amaloledwa kusonyeza mwendo wochuluka monga momwe adayambira.
- Panto Dame osewera ndi munthu mukoka, ndizoseketsa, ndi msasa, khalidwe lachikazi. Zovala zake ndi kudzipangira zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri - zomwe zimakhala zowonjezereka bwino. Iye nthawi zambiri amakhala mkazi wachikulire koma ku Cinderella, osati amayi okhawo komanso amayi alongo ali ma voto panto. Ku Aladdin (pa zaka zoposa 200, imodzi mwa nkhani zakale kwambiri za ku Britain) ndi amayi a Aladdin, a laundress osauka omwe amadziwika kuti Widow Twankey. Owotchera otchuka, ndipo nthawi zina otchuka otchuka ochita masewera osangalatsa, kawirikawiri amatha kutentha ngati panto dame.
- Mbali yokhala pambali kapena "chorus". Pali nthawizonse munthu wachiwiri pamsinkhu yemwe amalankhula kwa omvetsera, akuwalimbikitsa kuti azifuula ndi kukwapula kapena kuwongolera mwachidule pachithunzicho. Ku Cinderella khalidweli ndi Mabatani, mtumiki wa bambo ake (Baron Hardup) ndi bwenzi lake. Mu Aladdin ndi Wishee Washee, mchimwene wa shuga.
- Nyama yowakomera Ambiri pamapiko amaonetsa nyama yowonongeka yomwe amawonetsedwa ndi ojambula awiri mu chovala chimodzi. Mu Jack ndi Beanstalk, ng'ombe ya Jack ndi ng'ombe ya panto. Ngati chiwembu cha nthano sichikhala ndi malo a nyama, mungatsimikize kuti olemba a panto adzalowetsamo.
- Ambiri mwa omvera atenga nawo mbali Mukapita ku panto ku Britain, simungathe kuthandiza koma kukopeka ndi kufuula ndi kupitiriza. Zinyumba zimangothamangitsidwa, zovuta zimakhala zowawa komanso mizere yambiri - "O inde ndi!" - "O ayi ayi!" ndi "Iye ali kumbuyo kwanu!" akufuula ndi onse pa nthawi yoyenera.
- Zolemba zamakono ndi nthabwala zachinyama Pantos ndi mawonetsero a banja koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nudge-nudge wink-wink zosiyanasiyana kuti anthu achikulire akhale osangalala.
- Chiwonetsero cha kusintha Kwambiri pa pantos ali ndi mphindi pamene opanga mapangidwe amapereka zotsatira zawo zamatsenga zamagetsi - nyali zowonongeka, zowonongeka malemba, mitambo ya utsi. Nkhani iliyonse ili ndi kusintha kwake kwachikhalidwe - Cinderella akuwonekera muvala yake ya mpira ndi wophunzira komanso oyendetsa galimoto, Aladdin anapeza genii m'phanga la miyala.
Mndandanda wa Mnyamata
N'zosavuta kulingalira kuti kukhala odzitamandira kumasewera anthu ofunika ku Panto ndi atsopano - omangirizidwa ndi anthu omwe amadzikonda kwambiri masiku ano. Koma, makamaka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyenyezi zodabwitsa alendo kumabwereranso zaka zoposa 100.
Asanawonere filimu, ma TV ndi masewera otchuka amapereka chakudya chokonzekera, ojambula ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ojambula osiyanasiyana omwe amadziwika ndi nyenyezi zoimba nyimbo.
Masiku ano, anthu amatha kupeza masewera omwe amakonda kwambiri, azisudzo odziwika bwino ndi nyenyezi zapop ndi ogonjetsa zenizeni za masalente zomwe zikuwonetsa zikuchitika panto.
Kumene ndi Kuti Mupeze Panto
Kuyambira masabata angapo isanafike Khirisimasi ndikupitirizabe mu January ndi February, mizinda yonse ya Britain idzakhala ndi mapepala otchuka omwe amadziwika bwino ndi mayiko ndi mayiko ena.
Masewera akuluakulu otchukawa amakonda kupita ku malo ochezera a m'deralo nthawi yonseyi, ndipo kulikonse komwe mumapita masabata atatu kapena anayi atatha Khrisimasi, mumatha kupeza katswiri wamakampani kapena amatsatsa kampani kuti awonetsere panto. Njira yabwino yopezera imodzi ndiyo kuwerenga magazini omwe akupezeka mumderalo kapena kuyang'ana mapepala ozindikira pa maholo a tawuni komanso m'mawindo a masitolo. M'matawuni ndi midzi yaing'ono kwambiri , funsani anthu ammudzi ngati alipo panto akuyandikira. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zikupitazo, ndiye kuti aliyense adzadziwa za panto.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezeramo Panto ndiyang'aninso mndandanda wazomwe ndimakhala nazo Pantos ku UK . Koma musadikire motalika kwambiri. Pakati pa mwezi wa October, masiku ena adagulitsidwa kale.