Kulengeza Mapiri 14 Ataliatali Padziko Lapansi
Mapiri 14 ataliatali padziko lonse lapansi amatchulidwa kuti "zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu" chifukwa aliyense ali pamtunda wa mamita 8,247.
Onse okwana 8,000 ali ku Himalaya ndi Asia komanso m'mapiri a mapiri a Karakoram. Mtundu wa Karakoram umasiyanitsa India, China, ndi Pakistan.
- Werengani za ulendo wopita ku Nepal kuti ukaone nokha zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.
Mapiri Otalika Padziko Lapansi
Ngakhale kuti China inanena zowonjezera pa mndandanda wa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mu 2012, izi zapamwamba kuposa 26,247 mapazi ndizovomerezedwa movomerezeka ndi anthu amitundu yonse.
Anthu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu ali mu dongosolo ndi kutalika:
- Phiri la Everest: mamita 8,848 (29,029 mapazi); ili pakati pa China ndi Nepal.
- K2: mamita 8,611 (28,251 mapazi); yomwe ili pakati pa Pakistan ndi China.
- Kangchenjunga: 8,586 mamita (28,169 feet); yomwe ili pakati pa Nepal ndi India.
- Lhotse: mamita 8,516 (27,940 mapazi); ili pakati pa China ndi Nepal.
- Makalu: mamita 8485 (mamita 27,838); ili pakati pa China ndi Nepal.
- Cho Oyu: 8,201 mamita (26,906 mapazi); ili pakati pa China ndi Nepal.
- Dhaulagiri I: mamita 8,167 (26,795 mapazi); ili ku Nepal.
- Manaslu: mamita 8,163 (26,781 mapazi); ili ku Nepal.
- Nanga Parbat: 8,126 mamita (26,660 mapazi); ili ku Pakistan.
- Annapurna I: mamita 8,091 (mamita 26,545); ili ku Nepal.
- Gasherbrum I: mamita 8,080 (mamita 26,444); ili pakati pa China ndi Pakistan.
- Kuthamanga Kwambiri : mamita 8,051 (mamita 26,414); ili pakati pa China ndi Pakistan.
- Gasherbrum II: mamita 8,034 (26,358 mapazi); ili pakati pa China ndi Pakistan.
- Shishapangma: mamita 8,027 (mamita 26,335); ili ku China.
Himalaya ku Asiya
Mapiri a ku phiri la Asia ndi apamwamba kwambiri pa dziko lapansi ndi mfuti yaitali. Mapiri a Himalaya kapena malire mayiko asanu ndi limodzi: China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan , ndi Afghanistan. Phiri la Everest, masikiti eyiti, ndi mapiri oposa 100 omwe amamtunda mamita 7,200, Himalayas ndi malo okwera kwambiri okwera mapiri.
Chigwa chapamwamba kwambiri kunja kwa Asia ndi Aconcagua ku Argentina ndi nsonga ya mamita 6,960 (22,837 feet). Aconcagua ndi imodzi mwa maphunzilo asanu ndi awiri - mapiri akutali kwambiri pa dziko lonse.
Phiri la Everest
Mfumu ya anthu 8,000, mwinamwake palibe mapiri ena padziko lapansi amene amalandira mapiri ambiri monga Phiri la Everest. Chodabwitsa, phiri la Everest lingakhale phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa nyanja, komabe sikovuta kapena koopsa kukwera.
Pofika m'chaka cha 2016, anthu oposa 250 afa pofuna kuyendetsa phiri la Everest. Ngakhale chiwerengero cha anthu okhudzidwa ndi imfa chimafa pafupifupi 4,3 pa anthu 100 oyenda pansi - otsika poyerekeza ndi 38% peresenti pa Annapurna I - kutchuka kwa phirili ndi kuyesera kwa msonkhanowu kwachititsa kuti mbiriyo ikhale yakufa kwambiri.
Phiri la Everest limakhala ku Himalaya pakati pa Tibet ndi Nepal. Koma wotchuka ngati phiri la Everest lakhalapo, kwenikweni si phiri lodziwika kwambiri. Ambiri ambiri omwe amapita ku Nepal sadziwa kuti ndikutani pa phiri la Everest mpaka wina atanena!
- Onani komwe kuli phiri la Everest ndi kuphunzira zinthu zodabwitsa za phirili.
Akudutsa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu
Chowopsya chodabwitsa kwambiri, ngongole ikuperekedwa kwa Reinhold Messner wa ku Italy chifukwa chokhala munthu woyamba kulumikiza onse 14 mwa 8,000,000; iye anachita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo a oxygen.
Analinso woyamba kukwera phiri la Everest popanda oxygen yowonjezereka. Messner anafalitsa, pakati pa mabuku ena ambiri, malemba ake mu Onse 14,000-Thousanders .
Pofika chaka cha 2015, anthu 33 okha ndi amene adakwera mosangalala ndi anthu 14,000 alionse, ngakhale kuti ena okwera mapiri amatsutsa zotsutsana.
Ngati kukwera mapiri 14 aatali kwambiri padziko lapansi sikunali kokwanira, anthu okwera mapiri akukankhira malire mwa kuyesa mpweya popanda oxygen. Mkulima wa ku Austria Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner anakhala mkazi woyamba kukwera onse 14,000 eyiti popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino.
Anthu ochepa okwera mapiri aphatikizapo anthu ochepa omwe amakonda kukwera m'nyengo yozizira. Pakalipano, K2 yokha (pakati pa Pakistan ndi China) ndi Nanga Parbat (ku Pakistan) silingayambe kutchulidwa mu miyezi yozizira.
Mu 2013, Broad Peak (pakati pa Pakistan ndi China) potsiriza idatha m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofika 38 peresenti (pafupifupi oposa atatu pa anthu okwera mapiri amawonongeka), Annapurna I ku Nepal amachititsa mutu woopsawu kukhala phiri loopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. K2 amabwera kachiwiri ndi chiwerengero chakupha cha 23% (kuposa oposa asanu pa okwera ndege akuwonongeka).
Kuthamanga Pakati pa Zaka Zisanu ndi Ziwiri
Ngakhale kuti ambiri a ife sitingathe kukwera pamwamba pa nsonga zapamtunda kwambiri, kuthamanga pafupi ndi mapiri kumapereka malingaliro odabwitsa popanda zoopsa za kuyesa pamsonkhano. Mitengo ingakonzedwe musanachoke kunyumba kapena kamodzi pansi pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana m'dziko .
Dera lodabwitsa la Annapurna ku Nepal likhoza kuthyoledwa mu magawo kapena kumaliza masabata awiri kapena atatu. Ulendo wolemekezeka wopita ku Everest Base Camp ku Nepal ukhoza kumalizidwa ndi wina aliyense woyenerera popanda maphunziro kapena maphunziro.