Chiyambi cha Phwando la Chihindu la Chi Tamil la Thaipusam
Mwinamwake mwawonapo mafano achikunja a Chihindu akuboola mopanda mantha nkhope zawo kapena kukokera zida zogwirizana ndi matupi awo ndi zikopa, koma kwenikweni ndi chiyani Thaipusam? Nchifukwa chiyani iwo akubaya matupi awo?
Thaipusam (nthawi zina imatchulidwanso kuti "Thaipoosam") ndi phwando lodzikondweretsa lopembedzedwa ndi Amitundu Achihindu kulemekeza Ambuye Murgan - mulungu wa nkhondo wachihindu ndi mwana wa Shiva
Ena amatsutsa kuti Thaipusam ndikukondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwa Ambuye Murugan, pamene ena amati tsiku la kubadwa lidzakhala mu May kapena June pa mwezi wa Vaikhasi.
Ziribe kanthu, Thaipusam amakumbukira mphatso ya Ambuye Murugan ya vel (mkondo) kuchokera kwa amayi ake, Parvati, mulungu wamkazi wachihindu wa chikondi ndi kubereka. Odzidzidzidwa amafuula " vel! Vel! Vel! " Pamwamba pa kusewera.
Panthawi ya Thaipusam, Ambuye Murugan amadzaza ndi kuyamikira ndi mphatso za kudzipereka kwa mapemphero atayankhidwa. Osati aliyense amabaya matupi awo kapena amabala kavadis zowawa (zolemetsa), koma omwe amapanga zochitika zambiri.
Kodi Thaipusamu Ali Kuti?
Thaipusam imagwera pa tsiku la mwezi wathunthu mu mwezi wa Chitamilugu wa Thai (palibe chochita ndi Thailand , ndithudi).
Masiku amasintha chaka ndi chaka chifukwa chikondwererocho chimachokera ku mwambo wa mwezi, koma Thaipusam nthawizonse imachitika mu January kapena February .
- 2013: January 27
- 2014: January 17
- 2015: February 3
- 2016: January 24
- 2017: February 9
- 2018: January 31
- 2019: January 21
Kodi Tiyembekezere Chiyani Pa Thaipusamu?
Kulira ndi kukwaza kumadzazaza pamene zikwizikwi za anthu odzipereka amapanga maulendo akuluakulu, osokonezeka, akukwera phokoso ndikuyenda kuchokera ku akachisi kukapembedza madera.
Thaipusam ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ochepa opembedza amene amaponya nkhope zawo ndi matupi awo ndi malupanga, skewers, ndi hooks. Zipinda zamakono, zojambulajambula zotchedwa kavadis (zolemetsa) zimamangiriridwa kwa odzipereka okhala ndi skewers lakuthwa.
Nthawi zina zotsutsana ndizokulu kwambiri moti amuna angapo amapereka chithandizo.
Kavadis ndiye amatengedwa kupyolera mu khamulo mpaka potsirizira pake atachotsedwa pamapemphero pamalo oikidwa. Olambira ena amanyamula miphika ya mkaka monga nsembe kwa Ambuye Murgan.
Olambira omwe amaphonya malirime awo, masaya, ndi nkhope zawo ndi zinthu zowopsya zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikuwuluka magazi ndikumva kuti akumva kupweteka pang'ono! Ambiri amanena kuti mabala awo amachiritsa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndipo sabala zilonda.
Asanaperedwe, opembedza amatha kukhala ngati boma lakutayirira ndi kuimba ndi ng'oma. Kamodzi kalowetsedwa, gululo limathandizira kuti liwasamalire ndikuwatsogolera kudutsa. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula malirime ndipo amawasindikiza ngati chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti wodzipereka akupereka luso loyankhula.
Mofanana ndi zikondwerero zina za Chihindu, Thaipusam ndi chikondwerero chokongola, chachisokonezo, ngakhale, ndithudi sichisokoneza monga Holi !
Kodi Thaipusam Ali Kuti?
Simukuyenera kukhala ku India kuti muwone chikondwerero cha Thaipusam. Phwando limakondwerera ku India, makamaka kum'mwera, koma chaka chilichonse oposa mamiliyoni ambiri amapita ku Batu Caves kunja kwa Kuala Lumpur . Chifanizo chagolide cha Ambuye Murugan chaima kumanja kwa mapanga ndi mamita 140 m'litali - fano lalitali kwambiri la iye padziko lapansi.
Ku Southeast Asia, maphwando aakulu kwambiri a Thaipusam akuchitika ku Malaysia ndi Singapore. Chilumba cha Malaysian cha Penang ndi malo ena ochepetsera kuti asangalale pang'ono ndi phwando la Thaipusam.
Sri Lanka , Mauritius, ndi Fiji apanga Thaipusam ku holide ya dziko. Ngakhalenso zilumba zina za ku Caribbean zimalowererapo! Mudzapeza zikondwerero zabwino kulikonse kuti pali chikhalidwe chachikulu cha Chihindu cha Chi Tamil.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukhala ndi Thaipusam ku United States, funsani kachisi wa Shiva Murugan ku Concord, California. Amapanga kayendedwe kautali ndipo ali ndi kavadis kuti apereke zopereka.
Langizo: Ngati mukuyang'ana phwando la Thaipusam ku Batu Caves ku Malaysia , mudzafunika kufika m'mawa kwambiri. Kumenya kutentha kwa tsiku ndikuyamba kutuluka kwa dzuwa kuti mudziwe zowona. Sitima ku Batu Caves idzadzaza ndi mphamvu pa tsiku.
Kuwona Thaipusam
Ngati mukufuna kulowa nawo chikondwerero cha Thaipusam, konzani bwino kwambiri; kayendetsedwe ka malo ndi malo okhala adzakhala njira yowonjezereka kuposa nthawi zonse m'madera monga Kuala Lumpur.
"Zosasangalatsa" ndizochepetsedwa - kuyembekezera chisokonezo!
Pokhapokha mutakhala nawo ku Thaipusamu osati zambiri zokhazikitsira zosangalatsa, sungani njira! Musasokoneze olambira kuti apeze zithunzi zabwino. Ngati mutagunda thupi lanu m'madera ambiri, chinthu chofunika chomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi alendo oyendayenda omwe ali ndi ndodo ya selfie.
Ngakhale Thaipusam ikhoza kumverera ngati kanyumba kakang'ono-kakang'ono kamene kakadutsa mumsewu, amasonyeza kulemekeza kufunika kwachipembedzo cha chikondwererochi. Si malo oti tisawonongeke kapena kusalemekeza. Musati muloze pa anthu opyozedwa, mukuwopsya. Odziperekawo amalemekezedwa ndipo amalemekezedwa pamwambo wawo chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo, osati kuchitidwa ngati mbali zosiyana.
Thaipusam siwo wokhawo wokondwerera ku Asia kumene opembedza amapukuta nkhope zawo ndi malupanga ndi skewers. Phwando laling'ono losakanikirana la Mtengo wa Zamasamba ku Thailand (gawo la Chikondwerero cha Milungu ya Nine) ndi malo ena owonera anthu akukwapulidwa mwachisoni!
Yang'anirani katundu pamene mukukankhira m'magulu akuluakulu omwe akusonkhana m'misewu.
Zikondwerero Pa Thaipusamu
- Ophunzira akuvala chikasu ndi lalanje, mitundu yofunika kwambiri kwa Ambuye Murugan.
- Miphika yamkaka imatengedwa pamutu monga nsembe.
- Lilime ndi masaya amathyoledwa ndi skewers ziwiri zophiphiritsira kuti asonyeze kuti nsembe ya pilgrim mphatso ya kulankhula. Amwendamnjira omwewo ameta tsitsi lawo ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuti akakhale kumeneko.
- Odzipereka amanyamula kavadis (akatundu) omwe amathyola kapena kuwabaya matupi awo. Ena amakoka ziboda zolemetsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matupi awo.
- Asanayambe kuvala kavadi , amadziyeretsa okha masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi (48) kupyolera mu zobisika, chakudya chapadera, ndi pemphero lopitirira.
- Anthu ku Batu Caves akukwera mapiri 272 kupita ku kachisi mu phanga.