Kufufuza Mapiri a Rice Cordilleras 'a Philippines

01 a 08

Zaka Zakale-Zakale Zakale Zomwe Zinapangidwa Pamwala ndi Padziko Lapansi

Katswiri wa zamaphunziro a zaumulungu Henry Otley Beyer adayamba ntchito yake yophunzitsa ku Ifugao ku Philippine Cordilleras kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1910. Choncho pamene adalengeza kuti malo a Rice Rice anali a zaka zoposa 2,000, anthu adatenga mawu ake ngati uthenga wabwino.

Pomwepo Pulofesa Beyer adachotsedwa pafupi zaka 1,500; Kafukufuku watsopano akufotokozera za chiyambi chaposachedwa m'ma 1500. Masitepe ang'onoang'ono asanakhalepo adatha kugwiritsa ntchito taro, osati mpunga .

Pamene anthu a m'madera othawa kwawo a ku Spain ankathawa kupita kumapiri, anthu ambiri anayamba kuwonjezereka m'mapiri: anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ankatenga zakudya zawo za mpunga, zomwe zimafuna kuti mapiri a Cordilleras asinthe.

Zaka mazana awiri kapena theka la chimodzi, ziribe kanthu - sizo zaka za Mpunga wa Rice (kukopera maulendo angapo), koma ndi kukula kwake ndi malo awo ku Philippines 'chikhalidwe .

02 a 08

Chikhalidwe Choyambirira cha ku Philippines, Chowululidwa

Chikhalidwe cha ku Philippines chimachititsa alendo kukhala mishmash osagwirizana ndi Spanish, American ndi American Southeast Asia, omwe alibe mgwirizano ku madera onsewa. Zomwe zili kunja kwasamba zimachotseratu zikhalidwe za ku Philippines.

Koma osati ku Cordilleras, dera lamapiri m'chigawo cha Philippines cha chilumba cha Luzon. Anthu ammudzi, omwe amadzitcha okha Ifugao, amakhalabe ndi miyambo komanso miyambo yamtunduwu idadutsa asanafike Kumadzulo.

"Kwa ine, ndekha, ndimakonda chikhalidwe cha anthu pano," anatero katswiri wathu, Intas Travels 'Nikki Takano. "Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mbali yakuya ya mbiri ya Philippines, mumapita kumpoto - ife [mafilipine] tinkachita zachiwerewere. Tinakhulupirira milungu yambiri - milungu ya mpunga, milungu ya mapiri. "

Ifugao imachita njira zakale lero. Ngakhale amishonale Achimereka Achipolotesitanti atembenuza Ifugao kukhala Chikhristu, sankatha kuthetsa miyambo yambiri yamatsenga, kuchokera ku kulemekezedwa kwa mulungu (mpunga wa mpunga) kupita ku miyambo yachikhalidwe yomwe inkachitika musanafike nthawi yokolola.

03 a 08

Kuthamanga kwa Maola atatu Kudzera M'mapiri a Rice a Batad

Kuthamanga kudutsa ku Batad - imodzi mwa malo asanu a mpunga wa mpunga omwe amadziwika ndi UNESCO monga gulu la World Heritage Site - timatha kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha Ifugao.

Koma muyenera kupita ku Batad choyamba, ndipo kufika kumeneko kumapangitsa wina kuzindikira momwe mundawo unasokonezera kunja.

Msewu waukulu wamagalimoto awiri womwe tsopano umagwirizanitsa tauni yaikulu ya Banaue kupita ku barangay ya Batad koma imasiya malo osungiramo malo. Kuchokera ku malo otayika a Saddle - kumene msewu waukulu umatherapo - umayenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ku malo owonera, kumene ofesi ya tikiti ndi gulu la B & Bs zimakhala ndi moyo wathanzi kuchokera kwa okaona omwe akuwona zooneka bwino kwambiri Mitunda ya Rice Rice.

04 a 08

Kukonzekera Mavuto a Batad Rice Terrace Trail

Njira yowopsya ya Batad sizomwe zimayambira, ndipo Nikki amakumana ndi makasitomala ake ponena za vuto lomwe likubwera. Iye akutiuza kuti: "Ulendo wa [Batad] umatenga maola pafupifupi atatu - kale ndi kale." "[Tidzakhala] Mphindi 45 tikupita kumudziwu, titatenga masitepe ndi kuyenda pamphepete mwa masitepe a mpunga.

"Iyi ndi mbali yovuta: [mtunda uliwonse] uli pafupi mamita 7 mpaka mamita. Ndikufuna kuti muzitha kusinthanitsa - pamphepete mwa masitepe mumapangidwa miyala, ndi miyala ina. "

Nikki akutiuza zomwe tiyenera kuvala pakukwera: "Nsapato zotsekedwa bwino kuposa nsapato," akutero. "Valani mathalauza aatali, ngati mukumva bwino pakagwa tchire, koma mwina zazifupi ndi zabwino." Zofunikira zina: kutchinga kwa dzuwa, madzi akumwa (zochuluka - timauzidwa kuti tibweretse kawiri kawiri kawirikawiri chakudya chathu), timitengo ta kuyenda kapena mitengo, ndi ponchos kuti kuthetsa mvula.

" Nyengo imakhala yosadziwika pano ," Nikki anena. "Zitha kukhala madzulo m'mawa koma mvula imadzulo madzulo. Tiyenera kukonzekera chilichonse."

05 a 08

Kusintha Kwa Chaka Chonse

Ndi njira yovutayi, ndi kosavuta kuiwala kuyang'ana mmwamba ndikuwona masewera achi Batad pa madigiri 360 kuzungulira iwe. Kuyenda mpaka kumudziwu, mukuyang'ana phazi lirilonse, ndikuyembekeza kuti simudzatayika, kugwera mu muck kumanzere kwanu kapena kuponya pansi kwa mapazi khumi ndi muck kumanja kwanu.

Koma ngati dzuŵa likutuluka ndipo misewu yowuma, ndithudi muyenera kuyang'ana kamodzi kanthawi kuti mumadabwe ndi mapiri a mpunga wa Batad mu ulemerero wawo wonse. Ifugao yagwira ntchito ndi malowa, kujambula mapulaneti, mapulaneti osiyana omwe amatsatira mapiri oyambirira a mapiri.

Mitengo yamtunda imasintha pamene mpunga umabzala nyengo. "Ndicho chinthu chabwino kuti mubwere kuno nthawi zonse - amasintha mwezi uliwonse," Nikki akutiuza. "M'chilimwe, ndi zobiriwira; mu June, amasanduka chikasu, pafupi ndi kukolola.

"Kuyambira mwezi wa December, tidzawona 'galasi loyimira', minda imadzazidwa ndi madzi, kotero mutha kuona zozizwitsa za mlengalenga," Nikki akufotokoza. "Ndiyo nthawi yanga yomwe ndimaikonda kwambiri."

06 ya 08

Kukhala ndi Mvula ya Mpunga ku Cordilleras

Moyo wa Ifugao umayendetsa mpunga: kubzala, kukolola, ndi kuchita miyambo ndi zikondwerero zowonetsera nyengo yopanda mpunga.

Mosiyana ndi alimi a mpunga m'mphepete mwa Philippines, omwe amatsatira miyendo itatu ya mpunga chaka chonse, alimi a Ifugao amangolima mbewu imodzi pachaka. "Ndiko kukwera," Nikki akulongosola, pofotokoza kuti nyengo yozizira ya kutentha imalola kuti kubzala chaka chonse. "Mukapita ku Banaue, ndi mamita 1,300 pamwamba pa nyanja, choncho nyengo imakhala yozizira."

Ali ndi mpunga umodzi pachaka, okonza mapu a Ifugao amangogulitsa okha, osagulitsa zokolola zawo kwa akunja. "Iwo amasunga mpunga pawokha," Nikki akutiuza ife. "Chimene amachiza sichikhala motalika kuposa chaka chimodzi, malingana ndi kukula kwa munda wawo kapena momwe banja lawo liliri lalikulu."

Tadzafika pambuyo pa zokolola, ndipo anthu akukonzekera mpunga kuti azisungirako - timadutsa apaulendo atanyamula katundu wambirimbiri, kapena tirigu wosakaniza tirigu paphesi, ndipo timayima ku nyumba ya komweko, kumene munthu wina wakale wa Ifugao ali kupalasa mpunga kuti apatule nkhumba ndi nyongolosi kuchokera ku mpunga wa mpunga.

Mwamunayo amasuntha pestle mosasamala kanthu za ukalamba wake - "The Ifugao nthawi zonse amakhala ndi 90," Nikki amatiuza patapita nthawi. "Amangodya mpunga komanso masamba ambiri, ndipo amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi - amakhulupirira kapena ayi, amafesa mpunga, ndikuyenda m'mapiri tsiku ndi tsiku."

07 a 08

Zopseza ndi Mwayi

Zingakhale zabwino kwambiri zomwe Ifugao akhala nazo nthawi yaitali, monga momwe achinyamata akuwonetsera chidwi chotsatira njira zachikhalidwe. Mitsinje ya mpunga imasiyidwa pang'onopang'ono; Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mchenga amasiyidwa kuti awonongeke, chifukwa Ifugao sagwira ntchito yovuta ya kubzala mpunga m'midzi yawo.

"Achinyamata samafuna kubzala mpunga," Nikki akutiuza. "Ena a iwo amapita ku yunivesite, ndipo amapeza zambiri m'mizinda ."

Manja a boma amamangidwa - monga malo amtundu wa Ifugao, amatha kulimbikitsa anthu kuti apitirize kubzala mpunga ... ngakhale ngati mbadwo wotsatira umapita kumadera otsika. Chikhalidwe cha Ifugao - chomwe chimayambira pamtunda wa mpunga ndi miyambo mmenemo - chikhoza kukhala chotsiriza pamsinkhu wake ... pokhapokha kukula kwa chidwi cha alendo kumapeza njira yobweretsanso kubwino wake.

Ndili ndi mwayi wochepa, zaka zoposa 500 za Rice Terraces za Philippine Cordilleras zingangopangika chaka cha 2,000.

08 a 08

Dziko la Philippines 'Mipira ya Rice ya Pulezidenti

Kufika Kumtunda: Kuyenda mabasi kuchokera ku Philippines likulu la Manila likuyenda maola asanu ndi anayi kupita ku Banaue. Galimoto ya Ohayami (sitima ya basi pa Google Maps) ndi GV Florida (siteshoni ya basi pa Google Maps) imapereka njira yodalirika yochokera ku likulu. Mwinanso mungathe kuwuluka Cebu Pacific kuchokera ku NAIA (ndege ya Manila) Gawo 3 kupita kumzinda wa Cauayan ku province ya Isabela - poganiza kuti mukhoza kukonza ulendo wam'tsogolo kuti mutengere ku Banaue kuchokera kumeneko.

Kuchokera ku ofesi yochezera alendo ku Banaue kapena kudzera ku hotelo yanu ya Banaue, mungathe kukonzekera jeepney yokonzedwa kuti mubwere ku Batad Saddle kumene mungayambe ulendo wanu. Kuchokera pa malo othamanga a batad, gwiritsani chitsogozo chokutengerani mumsewu ndi kumbuyo.

Kumene mungakakhale: Mu mzinda wa Banaue moyenera, a Banaue Hotel & Youth Hostel amaimira malo okwera kwambiri omwe mungathe kulowa mmalo amenewa, koma muyang'ane zomwe mukuyembekeza. Yomangidwa ndi boma la Philippines m'ma 1980, hoteloyo imawoneka ndikukumana ndi msinkhu wawo. Koma hey, ili ndi dziwe!

Njira ina yotsika mtengo m'tawuni yoyenera, yesani Sanafe Lodge - veranda yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi phirili ndi malo abwino ocheza ndi alendo ena, ndipo chakudya ndi chokoma kwambiri.

Mukhozanso kuyang'ana mndandanda wa mapiri a ku Philippines kuti mupite nawo maganizo.