Kopi luwak (lotchulidwa loewak ), kapena "khofi ya civet" - yomwe imadziwika kuti "khofi ya poop" - ndi imodzi mwa zakumwa zapamwamba zokha padziko lapansi.
Zomwe zikupezeka mu filimu ya 2007 The List of Bucket List , yomwe inachititsa kuti Carter Chambers (Jack Nicholson) azitentha thermos ya zakumwa zamtengo wapatali, zakhala zikulimbikitsanso chidwi chokhudzidwa kwambiri, komanso, chiwonongeko: nyemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kopi luwak zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitukuko cha Asian palm civet.
Malo amodzi amadyera kokale yamakono onse pamphuno zawo, pambuyo pake nyemba zamkati zimapsa mkati mwa mimba, Zikadatha, nyemba zimakhala zowonongeka, zimatsukidwa, ndi zokazinga. Chotsatira chake ndi khofi yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imagulitsidwa kulikonse pakati pa $ 100 ndi $ 600 pa paundi.
Koma kodi ma kanjedza a ku India ndi ma khofi amtengo wapatali amakhudzana bwanji ndi Amsterdam? Zimayamba ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa chi Dutch ku Indonesia. Chilumba cha Sumatra ku Indonesian ndi chiwerengero cha kopi luwak , chomwe chimapezeka pazilumba za Java, Bali ndi Sulawesi, komanso East Timor ndi Philippines. (Phunzirani zambiri za zilumba za Indonesia.) Ndipotu, anali mayina khumi ndi atatu a Amsterdam Nicolaes Witsen omwe anali ndi lingaliro lokagulitsa nyemba za khofi ku Mocha, Yemen kupita ku Dutch East Indies - lero la Indonesia - kumapeto kwa 17th zaka zana.
Kukhalapo kwa Dutch ku zilumba za Indonesian, komwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1602, kunapitirira mpaka atathamangitsidwa mu 1945; Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, chikhalidwe cha Indonesian chafalikira ku Netherlands, ndi kufika 300,000 a Indonesian ndi a Dutch-Indonesiya m'zaka makumi khumi.
Mpaka lero, Netherlands ndi chuma chamtengo wapadera cha Indonesian: toko's (misika ya chakudya cha Indonesian) yomwe imanyamula zinthu monga tempeh (mkate wofiira wa soya); Malo odyera a Indo-Dutch omwe amatumikira misonkhano ya rijsttafel ; komanso kupezeka kwa zakudya zamtengo wapatali monga kopi luwak .
Kodi ndingayese kuti kopi luwak ?
Kopi luwak amagulitsidwa ndi chikho ku Hofje van Wijs (Zeedijk 43) , kumene makasitomala angathe kutenga awo monga khofi wamba, espresso, kapena zakumwa zochokera ku espresso monga cappuccino; kapena ku Vascobelo V-Bar (Rokin 9-15) .
Mulimonsemo, kopi luwak ndi chithandizo chokhalitsa, ndi chuma cha chokoleti ndipo sichimawidwa pambuyo pake. Odzipereka akhoza kuitanitsa nyemba za kopi luwak kuchokera kwa ogulitsa onse.
Okonda mowa sayenera kumverera kumanzere kunja, mwina: Brouwerij de Molen, omwe ali ku Bodegraven, South Holland, adasandulika kopi luwak kukhala mtsogoleri wamtendere, wokhala ndi zizindikiro za khofi yekha - chikumbukiro chabwino kapena chakumwa kwa okondedwa a mowa ndi khofi zonse.
Tawonani kuti kutchuka kwa kopi luwak kwachititsa kuti mapulasi a khofi apite patsogolo, komwe kumakhala kovuta ku ukapolo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungapangire kuti kopi luwak ikuyenderani bwino , pitani ku Kopi Luwak: Dulani Mphanga.