Malo a Sumatra ku Indonesia, Kufika Kumeneko, ndi Zomwe Uyenera Kuchita
Zimamveka kutali ndi zosowa, koma Sumatra ali kuti?
Dzinali la chilumba chachisanu ndi chimodzi-lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi limaphatikizapo zithunzi za maulendo a m'nkhalango, mapiri, mapiri, mapiri, ndi mafuko am'deralo. Koma, kamodzi, izo sizingowonjezereka ku Hollywood! Sumatra amadya zonsezi, ndi zina, mutathawa midzi.
Kufupi ndi kumadzulo kwenikweni kwa zilumbazi, Sumatra ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Indonesia.
Borneo kwenikweni ndi yaikulu, koma imagawanika pakati pa Indonesia, Malaysia, ndi Brunei . Sumatra imapanga bwino kwambiri kumadzulo kwakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, gawo lina lomalizira lisanayambe Nyanja ya Indian yopanda malire.
Sumatra imakhala yozungulira kwambiri, imayendetsedwa kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka kumwera chakum'maŵa. Kum'mwera kwakummawa kumadabwitsa kwambiri pafupi ndi Peninsular Malaysia ndi Singapore. Mtsinje wa Malacca wochepa kwambiri umalekanitsa malo awiriwa.
Mbali yakum'mwera ya Sumatra imamenyana ndi Java, ndi likulu la Jakarta pafupi. Mwina ndizosangalatsa kwambiri za Sumatra - ndikuwonetseratu kusiyana kwake. Ngakhale kuti mukukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi malo otukuka monga Kuala Lumpur , Singapore, ndi Jakarta, mungathe kupeza mosavuta anthu achikulire ndi ammudzi omwe amatsatira miyambo yakale.
Zambiri za Malo a Sumatra
Equator imagawaniza Sumatra mwachangu pakati pa zigawo za kumpoto ndi kumwera.
- Sumatra ili kumwera kwa Thailand ndi Burma (Myanmar); kumadzulo kwa Malaysia ndi Singapore.
- Jakarta, likulu la Indonesia, lili ku Java osati kutali ndi kum'mwera chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Sumatra.
- India ndi Sri Lanka zili pafupi ndi Indian Ocean kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Sumatra.
Mafotokozedwe
Sumatra ikhoza kukhala yopangidwa molakwika m'madera atatu: North Sumatra, West Sumatra, ndi South Sumatra.
North Sumatra imasamalidwa kwambiri ndi apaulendo . Ambiri amabwera ku Medan ndikupita ku Nyanja Toba (nyanja yaikulu ya mapiri padziko lonse lapansi), chilumba chosangalatsa pakati , ndi Bukit Lawang - tawuni yomwe ili pamtunda kuti ayang'ane orangutan ku National Park.
West Sumatra ikubwera yachiwiri kwa zokopa alendo, komabe, makamaka imapereka kwa odziwa bwino maulendo oyendetsa ndege ndi oyenda oyenda akuyang'ana maulendo akunja pang'ono pamtunda. Zigawo ziwirizi zikhoza kuyenda mosavuta pa " Banana Pancake Trail " tsiku lina koma tsopano zikuwona kukula kwa zokopa alendo. Malo opanda alendo ambiri.
Musaganize kuti chifukwa Sumatra imakhala ndi ma orangutan komanso mafuko omwe sagwirizana nawo. Mizinda isanu ndi iwiri yotanganidwa kwambiri ili ndi anthu oposa milioni. Magalimoto angakhale oopsa. Medan, likulu la kumpoto kwa Sumatra, ili ndi anthu oposa 2 miliyoni komanso ndege yachiŵiri yaikulu ku Indonesia.
About Sumatra, Indonesia
- Sumatra ndi chilumba chachisanu ndi chimodzi-chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
- Anthu oposa 50 miliyoni amaitana Sumatra kunyumba (powerengera chaka cha 2014) kuti akhale chilumba chachisanu cha anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Indonesia ili ndichinayi pa chiŵerengero cha padziko lonse, kumbuyo kwa United States basi.
- Sumatra imayambira kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka kumwera chakum'mawa; ili pafupifupi 1,110 mailosi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka kumapeto.
- Sumatra ndi imodzi mwa malo awiri okha padziko lapansi kuti muone anyani achiwombe (Borneo ndi winayo).
- Nthaka yachonde yachonde ku Sumatra ikukula khofi yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Imodzi mwa mitundu ya mtengo wapatali kwambiri, kopi luwak , " yasinthidwa " mwa kudyetsa khofi imayimirira m'madera - nyama zonga weasel - ku Sumatra. Masiku ano, pali knockoffs zambiri, koma kopi luwak yapachiyambi inachokera ku Sumatra.
- Ma Batak, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ku Karo ndi mafuko ena a ku Sumatra, adayamba kuchita mwambo wamtunduwu. Marco Polo anapereka mbiri yachiwiri yokhudza kupha anthu mu 1292 ngakhale kuti sanadziwonere yekha. Chizoloŵezicho chinali chochepa pambuyo pa zaka za zana la 19.
- Nyanja ya Toba, nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ya mapiri padziko lonse lapansi, inakhazikitsidwa panthawi yophulika. Chochitikachi chinasintha kwambiri kutentha padziko lonse lapansi. Chombocho chimakhala makilomita 62 kutalika, makilomita 18 m'lifupi, ndi malo 1,600 m'madera ena! Madzi amakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino chifukwa cha ntchito zakuthupi. Kupsinjika kwa mphepo kwafikitsa ngakhale chilumba chatsopano, Pulau Samosir , kukhala mkati mwa nyanja. Nyanja ya Toba ndi yokonda alendo oyenda .
Kufika ku Sumatra
Malo otchuka kwambiri othandizira alendo omwe amapita ku Sumatra ndi Medan. Sumatra ikugwirizanitsa kudzera ku Kualanamu Internationakl Airport (ndege ya ndege: KNO) . Ndege yatsopano yapadziko lonse inaloŵa m'malo mwa ndege yakale ya Polonia International Airport mu July 2013.
Palibe maulendo apadera pakati pa North America ndi Sumatra. Zambiri zogwirizana ndi ku Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, kapena zina ku Indonesia. Oyendayenda ochokera ku United States ayenera kukakhala ku malo akuluakulu monga Bangkok kapena Singapore ndikugwiritsira ntchito kabati yotsika mtengo ku Medan. Ndege za ku Bali komanso zosavuta kupeza.
Kwa alendo omwe akufuna kufufuza West Sumatra, Padang (nambala ya ndege ya ndege: PDG) ndi malo abwino kwambiri olowera. Kuchokera kumeneko, anthu ambiri amayenda maola ochepa chakumpoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito tauni yaing'ono ya Bukittinggi monga maziko oyendera dera. Anthu ochita masewerawa amafika kumadzulo kuzilumba za Mentawai kumbali ya gombe.
Sumatra ndi yaikulu, yaikulu kwambiri. Misewu yovuta komanso zoyendetsa galimoto zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa oyenda. Ganizirani mosamala musanatenge basi ya maola 20 pakati pa North Sumatra ndi West Sumatra mmalo mopeza ndege yotsika mtengo. Komanso, konzekerani nthawi yochulukirapo - patsiku ndi nthawi yopuma - ngati mukufuna kufufuza malo oposa a Sumatra paulendo.
Malo Odyera Adventurous ku Sumatra
- Nyanja Toba: Pulau Samosir , chilumba, chawuka pakati pa nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ya mapiri. Nyanjayi ndi yabwino yopuma, ntchito zosangalatsa , komanso kuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha Batak chomwe chimapezeka kumeneko. Tuk-tuk ndi dzina la tawuni ya alendo ku Pulau Samosir.
- Bukit Lawang: Mudzi waung'ono, mtsinje ndiwo nthawi zambiri yoyendetsa Gunung Leuser National Park, yomwe imakonda kusankha maulendo afupipafupi kapena aatali kuti aziwona anyani achiwombankhanga ndi achilengedwe.
- Gunung Sibayak: Kugwiritsira ntchito tawuni ya Berastagi kukhala malo othawa, okwera ndege amatha kukwera mkati mwa chigwa cha Gunung Sibayak , phiri lophweka kwambiri la Sumatra kuti lichitepo kanthu. Koma musanyengedwe: Gunung Sibayak akadali wolimba. Mphepo zothamanga kwambiri zikuwombera ndi kutentha mitsinje panjira ndi chikumbutso chokwanira kuti phirili likugwirabe ntchito!
- Gunung Sinabung: Mnzako wa Sibayak, Gunung Sinabung, adatenga nthawi maola 12 kukwera, koma wakhala akuphulika kuyambira 2013! Kuphulika kwa chiphalaphalachi kunali kosalala kwa zaka pafupifupi 400 mosayembekezereka kuphulika ndi kukakamiza anthu kuti achoke.
- Gunung Marapi: Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa phiri la West Sumatra kungakwezedwe mu maola pafupifupi 10 kubwerera, koma ndi ntchito yovuta!
- Gunung Kerinci: Pakati pa West Sumatra ndi South Sumatra, phiri la Kerinci ndilo phiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Indonesia. Mudzasowa zovuta zambiri ndi chitsogozo chothandizira ichi.
- Nyanja Maninjau: Ngati kukwera mapiri kumakhala kwakukulu kapena mukufunikira kupuma, nyanja yaikulu ya Maninjau ku West Sumatra ndi malo amtendere kuti musangalale ndi kusangalala ndi nsomba.
Musanayambe kupita kumapiri a Sumatra, muyenera kudziwa chitetezo choyendayenda cha dera lanu komanso momwe mungapewere monkey kuuma - mudzakumana ndi zambiri ku Sumatra.
Vuto la Mafuta a Palm Palm mu Sumatra
Tayang'anani kunja pazenera pamene mukuyandikira malo ku Sumatra. Mudzawona minda ya kanjedza yokongoletsedwa yomwe imathamanga makilomita kumbali iliyonse. Zingawoneke bwino kwambiri kuposa zowonongeka m'mizinda, koma zimayambitsa vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe.
Nkhani ya Sumatra ndi Borneo zoposa theka la mafuta onse opangidwa padziko lapansi. Zilumba ziwirizi zimavutika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu padziko lapansi - zoipitsitsa kuposa zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi Amazon. Choipa kwambiri, kupha ndi kuyatsa njira zaulimi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ku Sumatra, zimapanganso kuwonjezeka kwa gasiti ya pachaka yomwe imatulutsidwa padziko lapansi. Utsi wa nyengoyi umangoyambanso kukweza Kuala Lumpur ndi Singapore, kuchititsa mavuto a zaumoyo ndi zachuma.
Ngakhale mafuta a palmu osasunthika ndi abwino, ambiri amapangidwa mosasamala pokhapokha ngati atatsimikiziridwa mosiyana. Kupewa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamtengo wapatali kungakhale chiyembekezo chokha cha Sumatra.
Mafuta a palmi sikuti amangophika; Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga SLS (sodium laureth sulphate) ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimathandiza sopo, shampoo, mankhwala odzola, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zisawonongeke. Mafuta achilendo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati biofuel kuti awonjeze mafuta, ngakhale kuti sangakwanitse.
Kuwononga mitengo kosalamulirika ku Sumatra kwachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya pangozi monga tigere, orangutans, mabhinje, ndi njovu zatsala pang'ono kutha.