Ngozi, Katemera, Zizindikiro ndi Kupewa
Chilombo cha chiwewe chimatulutsidwa kudzera mwa kuluma kwa munthu wodwala matenda. Kuluma kumatulutsa msuzi wodwala, kumatulutsa kachilombo kwa nyama yomwe sichinawathandize. Kwa anthu, matenda a chiwewe amaphedwa pokhapokha atachiritsidwa chizindikiro chisanachitike. Ngati simunatengedwe, kachilomboka kakufalikira pakatikati pa mitsempha ya ubongo, kufika ku ubongo ndipo potsirizira pake imatsogolera ku imfa.
Kuyambira m'ma 1980, dziko la Peru lasintha kwambiri chiwerengero cha milandu yomwe imayidwa ndi nkhanza.
Ntchito yochulukitsa katemera, siyinathetseretu chiopsezo cha agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo komanso nyama zina. Mabomba oterewa amakhalabe okhudzidwa kwambiri, makamaka m'madera akumidzi.
Ndani Amafunikira Katemera Woperekera Rabi ku Peru?
Nthawi zambiri amphaka ndi amodzi omwe amapatsidwa katemera ku Peru . Koma muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala musanayende. Katemera akhoza kutonthozedwa kwa oyendayenda ena, makamaka omwe akugwera limodzi kapena ambiri mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Oyendayenda omwe ntchito zawo zingawagwirizane ndi zinyama, monga ogwira ntchito zamatera ndi ofufuza nyama zakutchire
- Antchito odzipereka omwe amayembekezera kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi zinyama, zikhale malo operekera nyama, malo osungirako nyama, zoo kapena zina
- Oyendayenda, makamaka a spelunkers (zosowa), omwe angadzipeze pafupi ndi mabotolo
- Othawa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo omwe amawatsatsa, omwe angakhale akudutsa nthawi zambiri m'madera oopsa (makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi zochepa zofikira kuchipatala)
Kupewa Kwambiri ndi Ma Rabies Am'mbuyo
Oyendayenda onse ayenera kusamala pamene pafupi ndi zinyama, kuphatikizapo nyama zakutchire ndi zowonongeka. Ngati mukuyenda ndi ana, auzeni kuti asamaweta nyama kapena nyama zoweta (makamaka ngati osayang'aniridwa). Ana sangayese kulengeza zokopa kapena kukwawa, kuwapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka.
Agalu a pamsewu amapezeka ku Peru. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsidwa ndi zilonda za galu chachepa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuopsezedwa kwa chiwewe chifukwa cha kulumidwa kwa galu kulibe. Zovuta zambiri zimawoneka ngati zovuta komanso zowonongeka, koma sizikutanthauza kuti alibe matenda.
Muyenera kukhala osamala mukamachita zinyama zakutchire komanso pamene muli pafupi ndi amwenye. Mu August 2010, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adapatsa katemera wa chiwewe kwa anthu oposa 500 pambuyo pa zigawenga zoopsa za ma vampire ku Amazon ya kumpoto kwa Peru. Mu 2016, anthu okwana 12 a ku Peru adatsimikiziridwa kuti anafa chifukwa cha chiwewe chifukwa cha zigawenga zina zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'nkhalango.
Zizindikiro za Amuna
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chiwewe zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine, kuphatikizapo kufooka kwapadera kapena kutentha, malungo, kapena kupweteka mutu." Zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala masiku, kumverera kokhumudwitsa pa malo a kuluma. Pamene matendawa akupita, zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka, kukhumudwa, ndi delirium zimayamba kuonekera.
Kuchiza kwa Amayi
Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nyama yowopsya, muyenera kuyamba kuchapa bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Zida zina zingathandize dokotala kudziwa momwe zingakhalire ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, kuphatikizapo malo omwe amaluma, mtundu wa nyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa komanso ngati nyamayo ingatengedwe ndi kuyesedwa kwa chiwewe.
Ngati mutalandira kale katemera wa katemera wa chiwewe (pre-exposure rabies vaccination shoot) Mndandanda wa zowonongeka zimapereka chitetezo choyamba pa matenda a chiwewe, koma sichimawatsutsa kwathunthu.
Ngati mulibe zida zowonongeka, muyenera kulandira jekeseni zisanu mukamamenyedwa ndi chirombo, komanso rabies immune globulin (RIG).
Amayi ndi Kubweretsa Ziweto ku Peru
Ngati mukufuna kubweretsa mphaka kapena galu kupita ku Peru, zidzasowa katemera wa rabies musanayende.
Ngati mukubweretsa chiweto chanu ku Peru kuchokera ku United States kapena dziko lina lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha matenda a chiwewe, kawirikawiri ayenera katemera kuti adziwe matenda a chiwewe masiku osachepera 30 (koma osapitirira miyezi 12) asanayende. Nthawi zonse yesani malamulo atsopano musanayende ku Peru ndi pet.