Kusadziŵa miyambo ya chi Burma kungakuponyeni kundende
Kuti tipite ndi Jim Croce, "Simukukwera pa cape ya Superman, simukulavulira mphepo, simukuchotsa masikiti a Lone Ranger." Ndipo kuti mupite ndi zochitika zaposachedwa ku Myanmar , simutenga fano la Buddha pachabe.
Ambiri mwa anthu achilendo apanga kulakwitsa kotero ndikulipira kwambiri. Posachedwapa, alendo oyenda ku Spain adagwirizanitsa pafupi ndi kachisi wina wa Bagan pamene amonke adapeza chizindikiro cha Buddha pamwana wake.
Momwemonso, woyendera alendo wa ku Canada adagwidwa mu Nyanja ya Inle patatha munthu wina atazindikira nkhope ya Buddha atasindikiza pamapazi ake. Onse awiri adathamangitsidwa ku Myanmar "kuti atetezeke".
Ndipo maulendo onsewa ndi ofanana poyerekeza ndi mtsogoleri wina wa Yangon yemwe adatumikira m'ndende kwa chaka chimodzi, chifukwa cholemba chithunzi cha Buddha pafoni.
Zitsanzo izi zikuwonetsa zovuta zenizeni za ulendo ku Myanmar. Oyendayenda akunja angadetsedwe ndi ntchito yosavuta ya Buddha iconography kwinakwake padziko lapansi, ndiye mupeze njira yovuta kuti Myanmar ikugwiritsira ntchito malamulo ovuta kwambiri. Ndipo mbiri yosakanikirana ya ku Myanmar ndi West yomwe ikukhala, akuluakulu a boma akufunitsitsa kupereka chitsanzo cha anthu a kumadzulo omwe akuwoloka mzerewu.
Mlandu wa Buddha wa Headphone-Headphones
Eya, ngati Buddha Bar akanachita izo, bwanji VGastro sakanakhoza kuchita izo? Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo pa Facebook, New Zealander Philip Blackwood anajambula chithunzi cha Buddha atavala masewera a m'manja - pozindikira kuchokera ku maganizo a psychedelic, iye mwina akumvetsera chinachake chokhalira.
Chithunzicho nthawi yomweyo chinayambira tizilombo pa zifukwa zolakwika. Boma la Chimudani linadutsa chifanizirocho pazolumikizidwe, ndipo chionetserocho chinakhazikitsidwa patsogolo pa gombe la VGastro - makamaka omwe amapezeka ndi amonke omwe amagwirizana ndi gulu la anti-Muslim kumalo ena ku Myanmar. Apolisi akumeneko anakakamizidwa kuti achite; Mtengo wa Blackwood unamangidwa limodzi ndi mwiniwake wa Burma ndi mtsogoleri wawo mu December 2014, ndipo anagwidwa mu Yangon, yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri mu Insein Prison.
"Pakati pa gawo lofunsana mafunso, Bambo Philip, yemwe amayendetsa bwaloli, adatumizira kabukuka pa Intaneti pa December 9 kuti apititse patsogolo bar," Lt-Col. Thien Win, wapolisi wamkulu wa apolisi wa Bahan, kenako anauza magazini ya Irrawaddy. "Iye adanena kuti adachita chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito Buddha mu malonda ndi mafashoni padziko lonse ndipo amaganiza kuti zidzakopa chidwi."
Mu ndende, Blackwood sakanatha kupuma. Monga mlendo, sanaloledwe kuti alandire alendo. Ndipo alangizi anayi a m'derali anatsutsa mlandu wake, ndipo wina akukakamiza apolisi.
Mu March 2015, Blackwood ndi anzake a ku Burma anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka ziwiri motsatira ndondomeko 295 ndi 295 (a) ya Chilamulo cha Chilango cha Myanmar chomwe chimalanga "chipembedzo chonyansa" ndi "kupweteka maganizo a chipembedzo." Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yowonjezera anagwedezeka pa chigamulo chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a malo.
Kenako nkhuni yotchedwa Blackwood inamasulidwa kumapeto kwa January chaka chamawa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo inabwerera ku New Zealand.
Mlandu wa Ma Tattoos a Buddha Leg
Poyerekeza, Jason Polley ndi Cesar Hernan Valdez anasiya zovuta.
Polley, pulofesa wina wa ku Canada, akuchita Mahayana Buddhist, ndipo adawuza CBC News kuti adalemba chidindo cha Buddha pamlendo wake "kuimira chipilala chothandizira."
Ena a Chiburmese sankawona tattoo chimodzimodzi. Pamene Polley ndi chibwenzi chake adayendera ku Myanmar mu July 2014, nzika ya ku Burma inachita chithunzi cha mwendo wa Polley ndipo adaipsetsa pa Facebook chomwe, monga chithunzi cha Blackwood cha Buddha, nthawi yomweyo anakopa chidwi cha mtundu uliwonse.
Izi zikusonyeza kuti malo a Jason Buddha tattoo anali onyoza. Achi Burma amagawana zowawa za Balinese ndi Thai ndi ziwalo zochepa za thupi, ndipo kuwona kwa Buddha kumeneku kumangolembedwa pamapazi a munthu kumatulutsa maonekedwe a ma Buddhist ovomerezeka.
Akuluakulu adachenjezedwa, ndipo adagwidwa ndi Polley ku Nyanja ya Inle. Polley ndi chibwenzi chake nthawi yomweyo ankayendetsa galimoto ku Yangon International Airport, maola 15; Akuluakulu a amishonale a ku China ku Hong Kong adalowererapo m'malo mwawo, koma awiriwo anaganiza zochokapo.
"Tinaona kuti ndibwino kuti tisiye, titaphunzira za Jason ... tikuyenda ku Myanmar," mtsikana wina wa polley, dzina lake Margaret Lam, anauza South China Morning Post.
Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, munthu wina dzina lake Cesar Hernan Valdez anagwidwa ku Bagan patatha munthu wina ataona chidindo chaja cha Buddha ndikuuza apolisiwo. (Ili ndilo chilankhulo cha ChiBurma cha Facebook chomwe chinaphwanya nkhani.) Monga Polley, Valdez anamangidwa, anabweretsedwa ku Yangon ndipo anatumizidwa kunyumba.
"Tilibe chifukwa chowathamangitsa," adatero Aung San Win. "Timangowafunsa kuti asamalire chifukwa anthu ena amawaona ngati chotupa pamutu wake ngati kuti amanyoza chipembedzocho."
Mtsinje Wopambana wa Zachikhalidwe ku Myanmar
Zili zovuta kufanana pakati pa milandu iyi ku Myanmar ndi ku Thailand kosakondana kwa Mfumu yawo. Mofanana ndi Mfumu ku Thailand, Buddhism ku Myanmar imakhala pakati pa dziko la Burma.
Ndipo monga Thai Monarch, fano la Buddha limakhala ngati kulimbikitsa mwatsatanetsatane magulu ena achidwi. Monga momwe mayesero akuluakulu a ku Thailand adayendera bwino ndi mkhalidwe wa ndale, kuzunzidwa kwa Buddha zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko la Chibama.
Magulu achi Buddhist monga mtundu wa 969 ndi Ma Ba Tha athandizidwa kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kupondereza malamulo omwe amaletsa ufulu wa chipembedzo ku Myanmar (akazi achi Buddha, mwachitsanzo, amaletsedwa kukwatira amuna a zipembedzo zina, kupita ndi lamulo lovomerezedwa posachedwapa).
Zolinga zawo zili ngati amitundu monga momwe amachitira zachipembedzo, zomwe zimapangitsa Akumadzulo ngati Blackwood ndi Polley pamalo abwino kwambiri. Anthu a ku Burma, omwe akudandaula kuchokera ku ulamuliro wawo wazaka zana pansi pa British Raj, sadzazengereza kubwerera kumadzulo akumvetsetsa zomwe amakhulupirira.
Zomwe Taphunzira Zinaphunzira Njira Yovuta
Izi sizinayesedwe kuti aziimba mlandu anthu a kumadzulo kwa Africa, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi olakwa chabe chifukwa chosadziwa malamulo a Myanmar pankhani ya chipembedzo. Nthawi yoipa, nayonso, imakhala ndi gawo: zolakwa zawo sizikanakhala zowawa kwambiri m'mbuyomo, koma kudziko la Myanmar pakali pano zasintha.
Ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kuvomereza, koma kukayikira kwa alendo akunena zoona. Mabungwe a Chibama amayamba kulandira alendo ndi manja, koma osati onse. Izi ndi zoona kumwera kwakum'maŵa kwa Asia , osati ku Myanmar basi: anthu ammudzi ndi omwe amamvera kwambiri alendo , ndipo pali anthu okwiya kwambiri pa Facebook kuti atsimikizire kuti faux pas ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. (Jason Polley anali wosangalala osadziŵa kuti zolakwa zake zidapangitsa kuti akuluakulu a Burma amuuze kuti, "Iwe ukudziwa kuti ndiwe nyenyezi ya Facebook ku Myanmar?")
Pali ophunzila amodzi omwe akuyenera kuchoka pa izi: musatenge zikhulupiliro za dziko lanu . Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Cambodia ndi Indonesia monga momwe zimakhalira ku Myanmar: mosavuta monga momwe anthu am'deralo akuwonekera, ambiri a iwo amachita zovuta pazochita zomwe zimatsutsa chikhulupiriro chawo.
Mosiyana ndi ku United States ndi maiko ena akumadzulo, maiko ambiri akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia amapanga chipembedzo cha boma, mwachizoloŵezi ngati si mwa lamulo. Myanmar, Thailand, ndi Cambodia onse ali ndi malamulo omwe amazindikira udindo wapadera wa Buddhism mdziko; Maiko a Chikomyunizimu monga Laos ndi Vietnam adakalibe ndi anthu ambiri achi Buddhist.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolakwa zomwe zimapangitsa chipembedzo chapafupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zalamulo. Ndipo pasipoti yanu yachilendo sikudzitchinjiriza; zosiyana kwenikweni. (Pazovuta kwambiri, palibe aphungu a m'derali adzafuna kukhudza mlandu wanu ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri - funsani Philip Blackwood.)
Kukhala kumtunda ku Myanmar (kapena dera lonselo, pa nkhaniyi), tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Musati muzikambirana zachipembedzo ndi anthu aliwonse
- Sungani kujambula kulikonse kwachipembedzo (chipembedzo chirichonse) pansi pa wraps
- Tengerani zithunzi zonse zachipembedzo mwauleme - kuchokera ku zithunzi za Buddha mumakatulo ku zikumbutso za Buddha
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi khalidwe labwino, werengani nkhani zathu za Do and Do not in Myanmar , Etiquette ku Cambodia ndi Do's ndipo Musati mu Thailand . Zolinso zofunikira: werengani za Zomwe Mungachite ndi Zapadera za Chihema cha Buddhist .