Mabwinja Opambana a Kumwera kwa America Kukachezera

Onetsetsani mabwinja abwino omwe si a Inca ku South America

Ambiri amapita ku South America ndi chovomerezeka chimodzi pa mndandanda wawo - kuti awone Machu Picchu . Pamene mtengo uwu wa South America ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa chochezera, pali mabwinja ambiri a South America kuti awone ndipo ambiri a iwo sali ngakhale Inca.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa bwino momwe mayiko akhazikidwira, nkofunika kufufuza kupyola patsogolo chitukuko cha Inca. South America ndi dziko la miyambo yambiri komanso kusungunuka, ndipo nthawi zina kumenyana, za chikhalidwe ichi zakhazikitsa zomwe ziri lero. Kuti tipeze kumvetsetsa bwino tawonani mabwinja akuluakulu a South America:

• 01 ya 05

  Colombia: Ciudad Perdida kapena Lost City

  Ngakhale chidwi cha Machu Picchu chikaperekedwa monga mzinda wakale wa South America, Ciudad Perdida ndi chitukuko chisanafike mu 800 AD kapena zaka 650 isanayambe Machu Picchu.

  Mzinda wakale umenewu wa Teyuan uli ku Sierra Nevada, Colombia ku dera linalake la nkhalango lomwe linasiyidwa pa nkhondo ya ku Spain. Arhuaco, am'mudzi wa Koguis ndi Asario ankadziwa za derali kwa zaka zambiri koma analibisa kwa anthu akunja. Sizinayambe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1970 pamene ndege inawonekera kuchokera pamwamba kuti wina aliyense adziwe zaderalo.

  Kuwongolera komwe sikuli kwa mtima wofooka chifukwa kumaphatikizapo kuyenda pamtunda wa 25 km coca, m'nkhalango ndi mitsinje yomwe ingakhale chiuno-zakuya komanso potsiriza 1200 masitepe pamwamba.

• 02 ya 05

  Ecuador: Ingapirca

  Kuphatikizapo chiwonongeko ichi ndikuwonyenga kwenikweni monga poyamba chinali chiwonongeko kuchokera ku Cañari chomwe chinakhala chiwonongeko cha Inca koma ndi nkhani yokondweretsa yomwe ingakhale mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi mbali zina.

  Anthu amakhulupirira kuti monga momwe Incas zinafalikira ku South America Inca Túpac Yupanqui inakumana ndi Cañari Hatun Cañar. Kuti apange mgwirizano awiriwo anakwatirana ndikupanga banja. Ngakhale kuti Inca inali yaikulu kwambiri, Cañari anasunga miyambo yawo ndipo mafuko awiri amakhala mwamtendere.

  Kutanthauza Inca khoma, Ingapirca sizitali kapena zochititsa chidwi monga Machu Picchu oyandikana nawo koma ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku Ecuador.

• 03 a 05

  Peru: Chan-Chan

  Kwa iwo omwe amapanga ulendo wa kumpoto kwa Peru , Chimu Ufumu wa Chan Chan ndi wofunikira pa mndandanda. Dzuŵa limatanthawuza kuti dzuwa ndilo dzuwa, ndipo ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku Pre-Columbian ku South America. Ndi limodzi mwa malo ambiri a South America a UNESCO World Heritage Sites ndipo amakhalabe ngati matabwa a matope a matope akadakalipo lero ndi kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi boma la Peru ndi UNESCO.

  Kuwonjezera pa kukhala malo osangalatsa a zomangamanga, maulendowa akuphatikizapo kufotokozera za ndale komanso zachuma zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri.

• 04 ya 05

  Bolivia: Tiwanaku (Tiahuanacu)

  Ku West Bolivia pafupi ndi mzinda wa La Paz, malo awa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mabwinja ena ndipo amawaona kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri a ku Spain.

  Osadziwika zambiri za chikhalidwe ichi chifukwa panalibe mbiri yakale. Komabe, akuonedwa kukhala malo amphamvu kwambiri kwa zaka 500 ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitira zachiwawa pamene akufalikira kumalo atsopano. Pachilumbachi, mzindawu unali pafupi ndi ma kilomita 2,5 ndi anthu oposa 40,000.

• 05 ya 05

  Argentina: San Ignacio Mini

  AJesititi anagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ku South America kuti apite patsogolo ndi mautumiki ambiri omwe analipo m'madera onsewa.

  Pakati pa 1609 ndi 1818, ku Paraguay, Argentina, ndi Brazil kunachitika pakati pa anthu a ku India. San Ignacio Mini, pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 35 kuchokera ku Posadas, Argentina ili pamtunda wa nkhalango ndipo tsopano inasankha malo a UNESCO World Heritage, pamodzi ndi mautumiki ena asanu a São Miguel das Missões (Brazil), Nuestra Señora de Santa Ana (Argentina) ), Nuestra Señora de Loreto (Argentina), Santa María La Meya (Argentina).

  Ntchito ya San Ignacio Miní inasunthidwa kawiri kawiri isanayambe malo ake komanso malo ake ochititsa chidwi komanso komabe ali ndi chidwi, kuphatikizapo sukulu ndi mipingo.