Sucre, Bolivia

Mzindawu ndi Mayina Anai

Itanani izo Sucre, La Plata, Charcas, kapena Ciudad Blanca, mzinda wa Sucre Bolivia uli ndi mbiri yochuluka, yosiyanasiyana komanso yopangidwa ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zimayenera kuti zisankhidwe ngati malo a World Heritage Site a UNESCO.

Sucre akugawana nawo likulu la mzindawu ndi La Paz , likulu la malamulo komanso lachigawo. Sucre, likulu la malamulo ndi nyumba ya Supreme Court, ndi mzinda wa yunivesite, wokhala ndi zochitika zambiri zamakono, museums, masitolo, malo odyera.

Yunivesite ya San Francisco Xavier inakhazikitsidwa mu 1625, yunivesite yakale kwambiri ku America, ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito palamulo. Sure ndi mzinda wokhazikika komanso wokalamba, ndi nyumba zoyera zamakono ndi madenga awo ofiira ofiira ndi mabala osiyana siyana omwe amapereka mazenera ndi mabanki kuti afufuze.

Kunyumba kwa anthu ammudzi ambiri omwe amasunga zovala zawo ndi miyambo yawo, ndikugulitsa maluso awo ndi katundu wawo pamsika ndi masewera, Sucre ndi wokongola kuposa mzinda wokongola wa chikoloni. Ndichinthu chachikulu chachikulu chaulimi ndipo chimapereka migodi ya altiplano yosabereka. Ili ndi chokonza mafuta ndi chomera cha simenti.

Ogonjetsa a ku Spain atagonjetsa ufumu wa Inca, adakhazikitsa malo otchedwa Villa de Plata pa 16 April 1540. Pambuyo pake malowa adadziwika kuti La Plata ndipo mu 1559 anakhala malo a Audiencia wa Charcas, Peru.

Audiencia anadutsa dera la Buenos Aires kupita ku La Paz, ndikupanga La Plata, yomwe imatchedwanso Charcas, mzinda wofunika kwambiri. Pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa University Real ndi Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier ndi Caroline Academy mu 1624, La Plata anaphunzitsa anthu ophunzila ndi a libertarian ndipo kenako anabadwira ku Bolivia.

M'kati mwa zaka za zana la 17, ofulu anazindikira miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa La Plata anatchedwanso Chuquisaca, chosemphana ndi dzina lachi India la Choquechaca. Pa August 6, 1825, patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu zolimbana, Chidziwitso cha Ufulu chinasindikizidwa ku Chuquisaca. Mzindawu unatchedwanso Sucre pofuna kulemekeza Marshall wa Ayacucho, José Antonio de Sucre , yemwe adamenyana ndi dziko lake la Venezuela, Simon Bolivar kuti amasule mayiko ena a ku South America.

Pogwiritsa ntchito migodi ku Potosí yomwe ili pafupi ndi zaka za 18 / 19th, Sucre anapanga zosinthika zomangamanga, kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano komanso okongola m'misewu ya mumzinda, mapaki ndi malo.

Zochitika:

• Casa de la Libertad - Nyumbayi, pamalo opambana, ndi pamene chilumba cha Declaration of Independence cha Bolivia chinasindikizidwa pa August 6, 1825. Zithunzi za apurezidenti, zokongoletsa asilikali, ndi zolemba, kuphatikizapo Declaration of Independence, zikuwonetsedwa. Zithunzi
• Museo de la Recoleta - Inakhazikitsidwa ndi Order ya Franciscan pakati pa 1601 - 1613, malowa ankakhala ngati malo osungira nyumba, nyumba, ndende, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, imakhala ndi zojambula zosadziŵika bwino kuyambira zaka za m'ma 16 mpaka 20 komanso zimagwira ntchito ndi Diego Quispe Curo ndi Juán Pérez Villareal. Chithunzi .

• Universidad Mayor de San Francisco Xavier - Yakhazikitsidwa pa March 27th, 1624 ndi Padre Juan de Frías Herrán. Chithunzi .
• Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia: Archivo Nacional - Ili ndi mapepala a Audiencia de Charcas ndi a Republic. Zimaphatikizapo zikalata zochokera zaka za XVI mpaka XX.
• Museo de Charcas - Amawonetsera zojambula ndi Melchor Pérez de Holguín komanso zipangizo zopangidwa ndi manja ndi Amwenye a ku India.
• Museo del Arte Moderno - Akuwonetsa zojambula ndi zojambula zamakono za ku Bolivia.
• Museo Textil Etnográfico - Ndizo mawonetsero ojambula ndi zojambulajambula.
• Museo Antropológico - Amawonetsa zigaza, potengera, mummy, ndi nsalu kuchokera ku mafuko akummawa a Bolivia.
• Mipingo -
  • Cathedral , yomwe idayambira mu 1551, izi ndizovuta kwambiri ku nyumba zachipembedzo zamakono ndi ma Renaissance, Baroque ndi "Mestizo Baroque". Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi guwa la a meya ndi dome lopangidwa ndi mtanda wa Carabuco.
  • Chapel la Virgen de Guadalupe - Yomangidwa mu 1617 mwa dongosolo la Fray Gerónimo Méndez de la Piedra, ili pafupi ndi Katolika ndipo imalemekeza Virgen ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Fray Diego de Ocaña.
  • San Francisco , yomwe idayambira mu 1577, ikulemekezedwa chifukwa cha "belu la ufulu" kutcha nzika za Sucre kupanduka pa May 25, 1809.
  • Santa Barbara - mpingo wapadera wa Renaissance mu 1887.
  • La Merced, San Miguel ndi Santo Domingo
  • Santa Mónica
  • San Lázaro , kuyambira mu 1544 ndi mpingo wakale kwambiri wa Audiencia de Charcas.

Nkhaniyi yokhudza Sucre Bolivia inasinthidwa November 30, 2016 ndi Ayngelina Brogan