Kodi Hong Kong ndi Macau zikulamulidwa bwanji ndi China?
Madera apadera a chigawo cha China ndi mayiko osiyana omwe ali ndi maiko awo. Iwo akutsogoleredwa ndi Beijing pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi zachilendo komanso kuteteza dziko. China panopa ili ndi malo awiri apadera - omwe amadziwikanso kuti SAR, Hong Kong ndi Macau , ndipo Beijing adanena kuti ngati Taiwan abwerera ku ulamuliro wa China, ndiye kuti idzapangidwanso dera lapadera.
Maganizowa adayendetsedwanso ndi olemba ndemanga pa zigawo zina zopanda chitetezo ku China, monga Tibet.
Mipingo Yachigawo Yapadera inakonzedwa pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kupeza Macau ndi Hong Kong, onse omwe anali akale, kumbuyo kwa ulamuliro wa China. Onse awiriwa anali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mu ulamuliro wachikoloni komanso chuma chawo cha chigwirizano, ulamuliro wa malamulo ndi njira ya moyo zinkatanthauza kuti anthu ambiri, makamaka ku Hong Kong, ankachita mantha ndi ulamuliro wa chikomyunizimu.
Ulamuliro wapadera wautumiki unasokonezeka pakati pa maboma a China ndi British pamene akuthamanga ku Hong Kong Handover . Ndili ndi zikwi zikwi za ku Hong Kong zomwe zikuchoka mumzindawu chifukwa chodandaula ndi chiwonetsero cha chi China, osachepera onse pambuyo pa kupha anthu a Tiananmen Square, boma linapanga mapulani a maulamuliro okonzedweratu mantha a mzindawo.
Momwe mipingo yapadera yautumiki imagwirira ntchito ikufotokozedwa mu chikalata chomwe chikupitirizabe kulamulira kayendedwe ka Hong Kong, Basic Law .
Zina mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe zili mulamulo zikuphatikizapo; boma la HKSAR lidzakhala losasintha kwa zaka 50, ufulu wa anthu ku Hong Kong udzasintha komanso kuti anthu a ku Hong Kong adzakhala ndi ufulu wolankhula, ufulu wotsindikiza, ufulu wa mgwirizano, ufulu wa chikumbumtima ndi chikhulupiriro chachipembedzo. ufulu wotsutsa.
Milandu yomwe idali yogwira ntchito idzapitilizidwa ndipo boma la Hong Kong lidzapatsidwa mphamvu yoweruza.
Mungapeze zambiri mu nkhani yathu pa lamulo lofunikira.
Kodi Malamulo Oyambirira Amagwira Ntchito?
Funsani aliyense ku Hong Kong ndipo aliyense adzakupatsani yankho losiyana. Malamulo oyambirira agwira ntchito - makamaka. Hong Kong imakhalabe ndi malamulo ake, ufulu wa kulankhula ndi mafilimu ndi moyo wa capitalist koma pakhala pali zivomerezo ndi Beijing. Kuyesera kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kutsutsana kunayesedwa ndi chiwonetsero choopsa ku Hong Kong ndipo adanyoza pamene kuphwanya kofewa ku ufulu wa makampani, kumene malonda akugwedezeka poyankha nkhani zoipa za China, ndizoona. Hong Kong akupitirizabe kuyesetsa ufulu wochuluka ndipo Beijing amafuna kulamulidwa kwambiri - amene adzagonjetse nkhondoyi akadakalipo.
Makhalidwe a lamulo lalikulu
Zofunikira za lamulo lalikulu zimatanthauza kuti Hong Kong ndi China ndi Macau ndi China ali ndi malire amitundu yonse. Anthu okhala ku China amafuna visa kuti azikhala, kugwira ntchito komanso kuyendera SAR ndi chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amaloledwa kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi ufulu woweruza wodzisankhira kotero kuti pempho la kumangidwa kapena kuwonjezereka likuchitika ngati nkhani ya mayiko, osati lamulo la mkati.
Hong Kong ndi Macau amagwiritsa ntchito maboma amtundu wa China kuti azichita zachilendo ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana ndi malonda, masewera, ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse.
Kodi Tibet kapena Taiwan SARs?
Ayi. Tibet ikulamulidwa ngati chigawo cha China. Mosiyana ndi okhala mumzinda wa Macau ndi Hong Kong, ambiri a ku Tibet safuna ulamuliro wa Chineine ndipo alibe chikhalidwe cha China. Taiwan tsopano ndi dziko lodziimira. Izi zakhala zikuyendetsedwa ndi China kuti ngati Taiwan adzabwezeretsa ndiye kuti idzaperekedwe ngati SAR yosankhidwa ku Hong Kong. Taiwan sinawonetsere chikhumbo chilichonse chobwerera ku ulamuliro wa China, monga SAR kapena ayi.