Demokalase, Press, ndi Ufulu ku Hong Kong ndi Macau SAR
Ngakhale kuti SARS imayimitsa matenda oopsa okhudza kupweteka kwa matenda m'dziko lachipatala, sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi SAR mu People's Republic of China, yomwe imayimira Special Administrative Region , dera lodzilamulira ngati Hong Kong kapena Macau.
SAR SAR (HKSAR) ndi Macau SAR (MSAR) amasunga maboma awo ndikusunga zochitika zapakhomo ndi zachuma zokhudza mizinda ndi madera ena, koma dziko la China likulamulira malamulo onse achilendo-ndipo nthawi zina limatsimikizira ulamuliro wake pa ma SAR kuti azitha kulamulira anthu awo.
SAR SAR imatanthauzidwa ndi Basic Basic yomwe inasaina pakati pa Britain ndi China pakuyendetsa ku Hong Kong Handover mu 1997. Zina mwazimene zimatetezera boma la Hong Kong, limapereka ufulu woweruza milandu ndi ofalitsa ndikupereka Cholinga chosadziwika kuti asunthire SAR kupita ku demokalase - mwina mwachinsinsi.
Chilamulo Chachikulu ku Hong Kong
Hong Kong inakhala SAR chifukwa cha mgwirizano womwe unalowa nawo ndi boma la China ku Beijing, lomwe linatchedwa Basic Law, lomwe limafotokoza mmene Hong Kong ingakhalire ndi boma komanso zachuma zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Beijing.
Ena mwa olemba mfundo za Basic Law ndi akuti capitalist system mu HKSAR isasinthike zaka 50, kuti anthu a Hong Kong akhale ndi ufulu wolankhula momasuka, ufulu wotsindikiza, ufulu wa chikumbumtima ndi chikhulupiriro chachipembedzo, ufulu wotsutsa , ndi ufulu wosonkhana.
Kawirikawiri, lamulo lalikululi lagwira ntchito kuti dziko la Hong Kong likhale lokhazikika ndipo nzika zake zikhalebe ndi ufulu wodalirika womwe sudzipatsidwa kwa nzika zonse zachi China. Komabe, makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, Beijing wayamba kulamulira kwambiri derali, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku Hong Kong azipolisi kwambiri.
Mtsogoleri Wachifulu ku Hong Kong
Chaka chilichonse, bungwe la Non-Government Organization (NGO) Freedom House limatulutsa lipoti la "ufulu waufulu" wa mayiko ndi ma SAR padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mu 2018 lipoti, Hong Kong inafotokoza 59 pa 100, makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya Beijing pa Dera lapadera.
Kuchepetsa malipiro kuyambira 61 mu 2017 mpaka 59 mu 2018 kunayambanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa malamulo anayi a pro-demokarasi kuchokera ku bungwe la malamulo kuti asalumbire kulumbira komanso kulengeza milandu kwa akaidi omwe amatsutsa.
Komabe, ku Hong Kong kuli mayiko 111 ndi maiko 209 omwe anaphatikizidwa mu lipotili, mogwirizana ndi Fiji ndipo akukwera pang'ono kuposa Ecuador ndi Burkina Faso. Mosiyana, Sweden, Norway, ndi Finland anapeza anthu 100 okongola, atatenga malo okwera pamene United States inapeza 86.
Komabe, HKSAR, okhalamo, komanso alendo ake angakhale ndi ufulu wina wotsutsa ndi kulankhula zomwe zaletsedwa ku China. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti olamulira ake ochepa amalanga chilango, ntchito za Occupy ndi Women zimakhalabe zolimba ku Hong Kong, ndipo palibe omwe amaloledwa kukwera ku Beijing.