Makalata Ovomerezeka Kwambiri ku Germany (Ndi Opambana)

Kulemekeza kwa Germany kwa dziko lolembedwa kuli bwino. Olemba Chijeremani alandira Nobel Prize mu Literature nthawi khumi ndi zitatu, kupanga Germany kukhala mmodzi mwa anthu asanu okwera mphoto padziko lonse lapansi. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba mabuku, ndi playwright - anali mmodzi mwa akatswiri oyamba a dzikoli ndipo akadali mmodzi mwa olemba odziwika kwambiri lero. Abale Grimm ndi omwe amapanga malingaliro a ana - zaka zoposa 150 pambuyo pa imfa yawo.

Motero, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Germany ili ndi malaibulale ena otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku baroque kupita ku zamakono-zamakono, malaibulale awa ndi malo enieni mwawo okha ndi zokopa zapadziko lonse. Yendani makasitomala okongola kwambiri ndi amodzi a Germany.

• 01 ya 06

  Benediktinerabtei Metten Bibliothek

  Metten Abbey ali ndi mayina ambiri: St. Michael's Abbey ku Metten, Benediktinerabtei Metten , Abtei Metten komanso Kloster Metten . Yakhazikitsidwa mu 766 ku Bavaria , ili m'madera ovuta pakati pa Bavarian Forest ndi Danube. Ngakhale kuti malo ake ali pamtunda, laibulale yake ikuwoneka ngati ikugwa molunjika kuchokera kumwamba.

  Nyumba ya amonkeyo inasintha zinthu zambiri musanayambe kusonkhanitsidwa mu 1803, ndikukhala nyumba ya amonke kachiwiri ndi 1830. Lero, abbey ili ndi mabungwe ambiri omwe ali ngati ma Gymnasium .

  Inatsegulidwa mu 1726, mkati mwake imakhala ndi ballroom yokongola kuchokera mu 1734, malo osungiramo (chipinda chodyera) ndi mawindo a masiku ano a ma galasi, fresco yamtengo wapatali kuchokera mu 1755 ndi laibulale yosangalatsa ya baroque. Alendo amalowa pansi pa zizindikiro za nzeru ndi chipembedzo zomwe zikuchokera padenga. Zokongoletsera zapamwamba zokhala ndi zida zokongola komanso zitsulo zazikulu zamatabwa zimakhala ndi mabuku 35,000. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Mettener Antiphonar kuyambira 1437 ndi mawu ndi nyimbo za nyimbo zonse za abambo.

  Palinso laibulale yamakono yomwe imapezeka kwa wowerenga tsiku ndi tsiku.

  Zosowa za alendo

  Alendo akhoza kuyang'ana pa laibulale yosangalatsayi paulendo woyendetsedwa ndi abale. Onani kuti kujambula ndi verboten (koletsedwa).

  • Adilesi: Abteistr. 3, 94526 Metten, Bavaria, Germany
  • Telefoni: 49 991 9108009 91/91 08 - 0

• 02 a 06

  Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart

  Kamodzi kapezeka ku Wilhelmspalais - nyumba yachifumu - pakati pa Stuttgart, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti kusintha kulikonse kungakhale kusintha. Koma laibulale iyi ya 2011 ikupita ku nyumba yake yatsopano-yamakono yatsimikiziridwa ndi otchuka ndi anthu am'deralo komanso ofanana nawo.

  Pomwe amadziwika kuti Stadtbibliothek am Mailänder Platz , tchalitchi chachikulu choterechi chimakhala ndi malo okwana 20,200 m² komanso malo okwana 300. Kunja kumakhala ndi mbali ziwiri zojambula zamagalasi ndi slats zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza kuwala ndi magetsi a dzuwa. Kwa alendo, maulendo awiriwa amatanthawuza kuti pali mapulaneti ozungulira-pozungulira mawonedwe a mzinda, komanso malo otsika padenga.

  M'kati mwake, magulu okwana 500,000 amavomerezi amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu. Laibulale ilipangidwe ngati chophimba ndi gawo lopanda kanthu lotchedwa "Mtima". Pali malo angapo pansi pamtunda ndipo zaka zisanu zikukwera mamita 40. Mapulogalamu apadera akuphatikizapo phokoso la nyimbo, gawo la nyimbo ndi LPs, mapulogalamu odziwika ndi mapulogalamu a kufufuza nyimbo zamasewera kuphatikizapo zipangizo zoimbira, ana, malo osungirako mabuku, makina opangira makompyuta, makalata opangira ngongole, ndi laibulale yamakono. Pamwamba, Café LesBar yopereka chithandizo imapereka zotsitsimutsa thupi pamene lingaliro latha.

  Zomangamanga zimamanga pafupifupi 80 miliyoni za euro ndipo zikuwonetseratu zojambulazo. Anasankhidwa ku mpikisano wamakono ndi South Korea Eun Young Yi akuwonekera ngati wopambana. Kuwoneka kodabwitsa kwa laibulale kwakhala kotchuka ndi zithunzi zikuzungulira dziko lapansi ndi kupambana mulaibulale ya 2013 ya chaka.

  Zosowa za alendo:

  • Adilesi: Mailänder Platz 1, 70173 Stuttgart
  • Zamagalimoto: U-Bahn U5, U6, U7, U12 kapena U15 - Stadtbibliothek stop
  • Foni: 0711 21691100
  • Maola: Lolemba mpaka Loweruka 9:00 - 21:00

• 03 a 06

  Stiftsbibliothek Waldsassen

  Stiftungsbibliothek Waldsassen , yomwe ili ku Cistercian Abbey, ndi imodzi mwa mabuku ofunikira kwambiri ku Bavaria. Zomangamanga zake zinayamba mu 1433 ndipo zakhala zikupitiriza kusinthika ndikusungirako zochitika zakale ndi alendo pafupifupi 100,000 chaka chilichonse.

  Zithunzi zinayi zikuluzikulu zimasonyeza zojambulazo za moyo wa woyera wa Cistercian, Bernard wa Clairvaux , omwe ali ndi laibulale yopangidwa ndi stuko yovuta kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi mafashoni okongola, pali ziboliboli zazikulu zamatabwa monga ziwerengero khumi za kukula kwa moyo zomwe zimathandiza padenga lalikulu la holoyi. Zifanizo zikuimira mbali zosiyanasiyana za kunyada, monga kupusa, chinyengo ndi kusadziwa. Mosiyana ndi zovuta izi, zipilala za nzeru monga Plato, Nero, ndi Socrates zimakweza chipinda.

  Zosowa za alendo:

  • Adilesi: 2, 95652 Waldsassen
  • Foni: 09632 920025
  • Maola: (Zima) Lachitatu mpaka Lamlungu 13:00 - 16:00; (Chilimwe) Lachiwiri mpaka Lachisanu ndi Lamlungu 10:30 - 16:30; Loweruka 9:30 - 16:00
  • Kuloledwa: 3.50 euro; 2.50 euro kuchepa

• 04 ya 06

  Benediktinerabtei Maria Laach Bibliothek

  Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ku Belgium mu 1093, laibulale ya amonkeyi ku Maria Laach ndi imodzi mwa mabuku osungiramo mabuku abwino kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1900.

  Izi zidati, zidasinthika pamene abbey a Maria Laach adatha mu 1802. Laibulaleyi inathyoledwa pamodzi ndi mabuku omwe alipo alipo pafupifupi 3,700. Mu 1892, amonke a Benedictine adakhazikitsanso nyumba ya amonke ndikusunganso laibulale. Pafupifupi mipukutu 69 yochokera ku laibulaleyi imapezeka m'madera ena ku Germany ndi kumtunda, ndipo mipukutu iwiri yokha inabwereranso kunyumba yawo yoyambirira. Lero, laibulale ili ndi mabuku 260,000 mu chipinda chatsopano chowerengera ndi pafupifupi 9,000 osindikizidwa lisanakwane 1800. Chigawo chakale kwambiri chiri mu Library ya Yesuit ndi mabuku osawerengeka omwe amakhala mumtambo wokonzedwanso wathanzi. Tsopano ndi imodzi mwa malaibulale akuluakulu apadera pa Germany.

  Laibulaleyi inayambanso kutsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa chipani cha Nazi chifukwa mphekesera zowonongeka kuti amonkewo anagwira ntchito mwachangu ndikudzipereka pamodzi ndi chipani cha Nazi. Izi zinkawonetsedwa m'mabilidi a Heinrich Böll pa Half-past Nine.

  Zosowa za alendo:

  Laibulale imatsekedwa kwa maola ambiri otsegulira, koma imatsegulidwa ndi kulembedwa koyambirira. Ngati mukufuna kungopeza zofunikira zake, magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a katunduyo akupezeka pa intaneti.

  • Adilesi: 56653 Maria Laach
  • Foni: 49 0 2652-59322

• 05 ya 06

  Bücherwald Kollwitzstraße

  Mwachizoloŵezi cha mafashoni a Berlin, laibulale yake yokongola kwambiri ndi yaufulu, yokongola, komanso yoyendetsera anthu. Ali pa ngodya yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Kollwitzplatz ku Prenzlauer Berg, anthu ambiri amadutsa popanda kuzindikira "mtengo" uwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena omwe amadula mzinda wobiriwirawu. Bücherwald (nkhalango yamatabwa) imakhala ndi zida zambirimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi, kuphatikizapo masalefu a mabuku osasintha omwe amapezeka kwa anthu onse. Ndilo buku loyamba lachinsinsi lomwe limakhala lokonzekera zachilengedwe komanso lofikira poyera mumzindawu, ngakhale kuti linapangidwa ndi ntchito yomweyi ku Bonn .

  Anatsegulidwa mu June 2008, laibulale yapadera komanso yaulere yachitukuko inakhazikitsidwa ndi BAUFACHFRAU Berlin eV, malo ophunzitsira azimayi omwe amagwira ntchito kumanga. Mitengoyo inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku Grünewald , nkhalango yamalimu kumadzulo, m'njira yomwe imamangirira kuti azitha kusamalira nkhalango mosalekeza.

  Laibulale ikhoza kukhala ndi mabuku okwana 100, makamaka m'Chijeremani ndi Chingerezi, kuchokera ku mabuku akuluakulu kupita ku mabuku a ana. Ngakhale kuti mabuku ena amasangalala kwambiri kumudzi wawo wamapiri, ena adutsa nyanja ndipo amangoyima pang'ono. Mabuku onsewa angapezedwe kudzera pa tsamba lokhazikitsa mabuku, ndikutsata maulendo awo osangalatsa osati m'masamba awo, koma mbiri ya bukulo. "Bookcrossing" yakhalanso mawu amodzi atsopano oti alowe mu lexicon ya German. Kuti mutenge mbali mu polojekitiyi, ingotenga bukhu kapena kusiya imodzi.

  Zosowa za alendo:

  • Malo: Kollwitzstraße 83 (ngodya ya Kollwitzstraße ndi Sredzkistrasse), 10435 Berlin, Germany
  • Maola: Nthawi zonse mutseguka

• 06 ya 06

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften Görlitz

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften ili ndi mabuku 140,000 ndipo ndi malo osungiramo zasayansi omwe ali pafupi ndi Dresden mumzinda wotchuka wa Görlitz.

  Anakhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale ndi katswiri wa zinenero Karl Gottlob Anton ndi mwini nyumba mwini Adolph Traugott von Gersdorf kuti athandizire malingaliro a Chidziwitso. Icho chimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuchokera ku zolemba zalamulo kupita ku sayansi yachilengedwe kupita ku zolemba zakale. Poyambirira, mamembala okha a anthu awo angathe kukwaniritsa zokololazo. Koma lero zosonkhanitsa zimatsegulidwa kwa anthu ndi owona omwe akufuna kungosangalala ndi laibulale yokongola.

  Nyumbayi imakhala ndi nyumba yokhala ndi baroque, yomwe ikuphatikizapo zaka 14,000 za mbiri yakale. Mwachitsanzo, imakhala ndi mapu a mbiri yakale, zolemba zakale za Kum'mawa kwa Lusayansi Society of Sciences, zofukulidwa zakale za potengera wakale, komanso ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo ndi wolemba nyimbo Leopold Schefer. Ngakhale zipangizozi zikugwirizanitsa malemba amasiku ano ku ntchito zakale, pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zasindikizidwa ndipo zilipo pa elin e kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kwaulere.

  Zosowa za alendo:

  • Adilesi : Richard-Jecht-Haus, Handwerk 2
    02826 Görlitz; Barockhaus Neißstraße 30, 02826 Görlitz, Germany
  • Foni: 49 0 03581 / 67-2283
  • Maola: Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi 10:00 mpaka 17:00; Lachisanu 10:00 mpaka 13:00; Pitani ku mbiri ya Büchersaals Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu kuchokera
    10:00 - 17:00
  • Kuloledwa: 5 euro (3.50 kuchepa); Ulendo 3 euro (2 yafupika)