Indonesia Imapereka Chilango Chachilendo kwa Alendo Akumwa Mankhwala Osagwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Malo osokoneza bongo ku Indonesia ndi otsutsa. Malamulo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Indonesia ndiwo amodzi mwa ovuta kwambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia , komabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo n'kokwanira m'madera ena a dzikoli.
Nkhondo ya ku Indonesia yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo yanyalanyaza ndi kukula kwa dziko ndi malo a zisumbu. Bungwe la Indonesia la anti-narcotics la BNN liribe ndalama zokwanira kuti liziyang'anitsitsa nyanja yamtunda yopanda malire ya dzikoli, momwe chiguduli, chisangalalo, meth, ndi heroin zimatha kusinthana ndi nthawi zonse.
Izi siziyenera kutengedwa ngati kuwala kobiriwira, komabe. Akuluakulu a ku Indonesia ali okonzeka kupereka chitsanzo cha alendo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'madera awo. Prison ya Kerobokan ya Bali ili ndi alendo ambiri omwe amaganiza kuti akhoza kusewera ndi kayendedwe kake.
Chilango Chogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Indonesia
Pansi pa Indonesian Law No. 35/2009, mndandanda wa zinthu zolamulidwa ndi dzikoli wagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Chaputala XV cha lamulo la 2009 chimapereka chilango kwa gulu lirilonse, pamene Zowonjezeramo zilemba mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amagwera mu gulu lirilonse. Kugula ndi kugulitsa mankhwala onse olembedwa pa Zakumapeto ndiloletsedwa, pokhapokha ngati anthu kapena makampani akuvomerezedwa ndi boma.
Fayilo ya PDF ya lamulo (mu Bahasa Indonesia) ikhoza kutulutsidwa pano: Chilamulo cha Indonesian No. 35/2009 (kumbali). Mungathenso kutchula chikalata ichi: English Version ya Indonesian Narcotics Law - International Drug Policy Consortium.
Gulu 1 mankhwala akuyang'aniridwa ndi boma la Indonesian monga thérapeutically yopanda ntchito ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koyambitsa chizoloŵezi. Gulu 1 mankhwala oyenera chilango chachikulu kwambiri - chilango cha moyo chokhala nacho, ndi chilango cha imfa kwa ogwidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Malo akugulitsidwa zaka 4 mpaka 12 m'ndende, ndi malipiro a IDR 800 miliyoni mpaka 8 biliyoni (US $ 89,600 mpaka US $ 896,000). Ngati mankhwalawa akuposa 1 kilogram (mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga chamba) kapena magalamu asanu (mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga heroin ndi cocaine), chilango chachikulu cha kuikidwa m'ndende chikhoza kuperekedwa.
- Kugulitsa kulipira zaka 5 mpaka 15 m'ndende ndi malipiro a IDR biliyoni imodzi kufika khumi bilioni (US $ 112,000 mpaka $ 1.2 miliyoni). Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaposa 1 kilogram (mankhwala osakaniza) kapena 5 gm (mankhwala osakanizidwa), chilango cha imfa chikhoza kuikidwa.
- Mankhwala Ogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala mu Gulu 1, mndandanda wa magawo: heroin, cocaine, chamba, hashish, mescaline, MDMA (ecstasy), psilocybin, mescaline, LSD, amphetamine, methamphetamine, opium ndi zotsatira zake
Gulu lachiwiri la mankhwala likuwonedwa ndi lamulo ngati lothandiza pa zochiritsira, koma zoopsa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zowonjezereka.
- Malo amangidwa ndi zaka 3 mpaka 10 m'ndende, ndipo ndalama za IDR 600 miliyoni kufika 5 biliyoni (US $ 67,200 kufika US $ 560,000). Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaposa magalamu asanu, zaka 5 mpaka 15 m'ndende zingakhalepo.
- Kugulitsa kumalangidwa zaka 4 mpaka 12 m'ndende ndi malipiro a IDR 800 miliyoni mpaka 8 biliyoni (US $ 89,600 mpaka US $ 896,000). Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaposa magalamu asanu, chilango cha imfa chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa.
- Mankhwalawa mu Gulu 2, mndandanda wa magawo: morphine, methadone, oxycodone, pethidine ndi hydromorphone
Gulu la mankhwala atatu likuwoneka ngati thrapeutically pothandiza komanso mowa kwambiri, koma osati mofanana ndi mankhwalawa mu Gulu 1 kapena 2.
- Malo amangidwa ndi zaka 2 mpaka 7 m'ndende, ndi ndalama za IDR 400 miliyoni kufika 3 biliyoni (US $ 44,800 mpaka US $ 336,000). Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaposa magalamu asanu, zaka zitatu kapena khumi m'ndende zingakhalepo.
- Kugulitsa kulipira zaka 3 mpaka 10 m'ndende ndi ndalama za IDR 600 miliyoni kufika pa mabiliyoni asanu (US $ 67,200 kufika US $ 560,000). Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaposa magalamu asanu, akhoza kumangidwa zaka 5 kapena 15.
- Mankhwala mu Gulu lachitatu, mndandanda wa magawo: codeine, dihydrocodeine ndi buprenorphine
Zolango zomwe tazilemba apa sizomwe zili zenizeni - Oweruza a ku Indonesian angaganizire zovuta ndi kuika chiganizo chowunikira.
Kukonzekera ndi Kupempha
Lamulo limaloleza ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti aweruzidwe kuti akonzedwe mmalo mwa nthawi ya ndende. Mutu 128 wa Chilamulo cha Indonesian No. 35/2009 amalola ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito (osakwanitsa zaka 17) kuti aweruzidwe kuti akonzedwe m'malo mwake. Malamulo a 2010 omwe amalembedwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu ku Indonesian amatsutsa malamulo omwe angasankhidwe m'malo mwa ndende, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochulukirapo mu gulu lirilonse limene liyenera kupezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito panthawi imene amangidwa .
Ayenera kuphedwa, akaidi amaloledwa kupita ku Khoti Lalikulu la Chigawo, kenako Khoti Lalikulu. Polephera, mkaidi wa imfa amatha kupempha Purezidenti wa Indonesia kuti amuthandize.
Kuwombera ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse - makhoti apamwamba amaloledwa kuwonjezera ziganizo, monga momwe anachitira ndi anthu anai a Bali Nine amene chigamulo chawo chinakonzedweratu ndi Khoti Lalikulu la Bali kumoyo wonse kundende mpaka imfa. (Milandu imeneyi anagwedezedwanso ku ndende ya Moyo Wapamwamba ku Indonesia.)
Ogulitsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku Kuta, Bali
Ngakhale malamulo oletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Bali ali okhwima kwambiri, ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito popanda chilango, makamaka kuzungulira Kuta. Okopa alendo adandaula kuti akukakamizidwa kuti am'pemphe mowa ndi bowa kuchokera kwa anthu okhala pafupi. Icho chinali chopempha chokha chomwe chinapangitsa mnyamata wa ku Australia uyu ali mu vuto . Anaperekedwa pafupi ndi madola 25 mu mankhwala ndi wogulitsa mumsewu - iye adalandira, ndipo apolisi a mankhwala osokoneza bongo adamuthamangira pambuyo pake.
Zedi, mungathe kupeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mumsewu ku Kuta, koma adanena kuti wogulitsa mankhwalawa ndi wotheka kuti azigwira ntchito ndi apolisi ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zenjezerani. Muyenera kudzipezerapo nokha pa mapeto a kulandira imodzi mwa nsombazi zogulitsidwa, pitani kutali.
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Mukumangidwa ku Indonesia
Pamene mukuyenda ku Indonesia, mumamvera malamulo a ku Indonesia. Kwa amwenye a American, American Embassy ku Indonesia akuyenera kugwira ntchito yowonjezera kuti agwire, koma sangathe kumasula.
Bungwe la American Embassy ku Indonesia (jakarta.usembassy.gov) liyenera kulankhulana ngati akagwidwa: akhoza kufika pa +62 21 3435 9050 mpaka 9055 patsiku la ntchito. Pambuyo maola ndi maulendo, funsani +62 21 3435 9000 ndipo funsani wogwira ntchito.
Bungwe la American Consulate ku Bali likhoza kuchitikanso ngati kumangidwa kukuchitika kumeneko: kuitana +62 361 233 605 pa nthawi ya ofesi yaofesi. Pambuyo maola ndi maulendo, funsani +081 133 4183 ndikufunseni wogwira ntchito.
Ofesi ya Embassy idzakufotokozerani za malamulo a dziko la Indonesia ndikukupatsani mndandanda wa alangizi. Ofesiyo amatha kuuzanso achibale anu kapena abwenzi anu kumangidwa, ndikuthandizira kusamutsa chakudya, ndalama, ndi zovala kuchokera kwa abwenzi kapena abwenzi kwawo.
Mankhwala Odalirika Amamangidwa ku Indonesia
Frank Amado , amene anamangidwa mu 2009, adaphedwa mu 2010, akuyembekezera pempho. Amado, nzika ya US, anapezeka ali ndi mapaundi 11 a methamphetamine. (Antaranews.com)
Schapelle Corby , amene anamangidwa mu 2005, chifukwa cha kumasulidwa mu 2024. Mapepala 9 a khansa anapezeka mu bokosi lake la boogie pabwalo la Ngurah Rai ku Bali. (Wikipedia)
The Bali Nine , amene anamangidwa mu 2005, adalangidwa kuti akhale m'ndende komanso imfa. Nyuzipepala za ku Australia Andrew Chan, Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Renae Lawrence, Tach Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush, Martin Stephens ndi Myuran Sukumaran adagwiritsira ntchito njira yogulitsira mapaundi 18 a heroin ku Australia. Chan ndi Sukumaran anali otsogolera gulu, ndipo anapeza chilango cha imfa. Ena onse anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende. (Wikipedia)
Mnyamata wa ku Australia wosadziwika - mwana wazaka 14 anagwidwa ndi kotupa imodzi ya chamba pa October 4, 2011. Apolisi adamugwira pamodzi ndi mzanga wazaka 13 atatuluka ku salon ya massage pafupi ndi Kuta Beach. Chigamulo chachikulu pa mlandu wake chikanakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma woweruzayo adaganiza kuti amuweruzire miyezi iwiri, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe adatumikira kale. Anapita ku Australia pa December 4.
Wotsogolera akufuna kuyamika Hanny Kusumawati, Chichi Nansari Utami ndi Herman Saksono chifukwa chothandiza kwambiri pakukonza nkhaniyi.