Kupanga Kumbukumbu
Kawirikawiri, ulendo wa ku Africa ndiwomwe umakhala nawo nthawi zonse -ndipo yomwe mukufuna kukumbukira nthawi yayitali mutabwerera kwanu. Zithunzi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino zopezera kukumbukira kwanu; koma pokhapokha ngati mutha kutenga masikiti ochepa okha. Palibenso china chokhumudwitsa kuposa kudula kamera yanu mu kompyuta yanu pandege, podziwa kuti zambiri mwazithunzi zanu ndi madontho osakanizika omwe amazunguliridwa ndi dera lalikulu la Africa.
M'malo mwake, mukufuna zithunzi zowala, zomveka zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika zanu pamene mukuzikumbukira. Mwa njira iyi, mudzatha kukondweretsa abwenzi anu ndi achibale anu powauza za ulendo wanu; ndipo chofunika kwambiri, mudzatha kubwereza matsenga polemba mabuku anu a zaka zam'mbuyo. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti luso lanu lojambula zithunzi sizingatheke, werengani zotsatila zochepa zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kujambula zithunzi zomwe mumakonda.
Mavuto Ovuta
Ngakhale ojambula odziwa zambiri angapeze kuwombera pamtunda, chifukwa cha mavuto osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zabwino zowonera masewera zili m'mawa ndi madzulo, pamene kuwala kumakhala kochepa. Kuti mubwezeretse, kamera yanu idzafuna kuthamanga pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingabweretse zithunzi zovuta (makamaka ngati nkhani yanu ikuyenda). Zina mwazovuta zikuphatikizapo kuti simungathe kuika nyama zakutchire kumene mukuzifuna, komanso kuti kuwombera kuchokera ku galimoto yowonongeka kungachititse kuti zikhale zovuta kulembetsa chithunzi chanu molondola.
Kusankha Khamera Yanu
Komabe, zambiri mwazifukwazi zingakhale zosagonjetsedwa mwa kusankha kamera yolondola. Kamera yabwino kwambiri kwa inu imadalira kotheratu bajeti yanu, komanso ngati muli ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe mukufuna. Mwachikhalidwe, makamera a DSLR okhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana osinthika amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, kupanga zojambula zovuta, kulekerera bwinoko kwa kuwala kochepa komanso kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachokera kuzipangizo zoyenera.
DSLRs amakulolani kuyesa telephoto kapena lonse-angle angle.
Komabe, makamera ophatikizira tsopano atha kusintha mpaka pamene mapeto apamwamba amapikisana ndi DSLRs mwazinthu zamtengo wapatali, pamene akupereka mwayi wokhala wopepuka komanso wotsika mtengo. Musanayambe kusankha njira yabwino yoyenerera zosowa zanu, chitani kafukufuku wanu pa intaneti, kapena funani malangizo a katswiri pa shopu lanu la kamera. Ponena za kujambula zithunzi zabwino zakutchire, zofunikira zimaphatikizapo kujambula bwino, komanso kumatha kujambula zithunzi zosavuta.
Kulemba Mtsinje Wanu
Mwina chofunika kwambiri kuposa kukhala ndi zipangizo zabwino ndi diso lolunjika bwino. Mibadwo ya digito yatheketsa kuwombera zithunzi mazana pa nthawi; koma m'malo mochotsa mwakachetechete, khalani ndi nthawi yolingalira zolemba zomwe zingapangire chithunzi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, peĊµani kuwombera kuchokera pamwamba, mutenge kutenga zithunzi kuchokera mu msinkhu umodzi kapena pansi pa phunziro lanu. Ngati n'kotheka, sungani nkhani yanu kumalo oonekera (mwachitsanzo mlengalenga kapena mchenga), mmalo mwa chisokonezo cha chitsamba.
Masewera oyandikana nthawi zambiri amanyamula chikondwerero chabwino, pomwe zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malo oyandikana nawo kuti ziwonetsedwe zikhoza kuwonjezera chidziwitso cha mlengalenga.
Ngati mumasankha mawonekedwe azing'ono, samalani kuti muphatikize zinyama zonse zomwe mukujambula mu chimango, mmalo mwa kudula khutu apa, kapena mchira pamenepo. Pulezidenti Wachitatu imanena kuti nkhani yanu yaikulu sayenera kukhazikitsidwa chimodzimodzi pakati pa fano lanu - onani pano kuti mudziwe zambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuthandiza zithunzi zanu kuyenda.
Zosakaniza Zothandiza
Zida ndizobwenzi wapamtima wa ojambula zithunzi, ndipo zingathandize kuti zithunzi zanu zisaguluke. Ngati mutha kuwombera ndi telefoni ya telefoni kuchokera kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, ganizirani kugula (kapena kupanga) thumba la nyemba zogwiritsira ntchito lens kuti mupitirize kutuluka pawindo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kugwedeza kwa lenti, komanso kuteteza kuwonongeka kosafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, katatu imathandizanso kuti musagwedezeke, makamaka ngati mukuwombera nkhani yochepetsetsa yofulumira (usiku womwe mumadzulo mumtsinje wa Namibian mchenga).
Mitundu yonse ya kamera yomwe mumasankha, ili ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimakakamizidwa. Mafarisi a ku Africa amadziwika kuti ndi ofunda, ndipo ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe tingathe kuwononga njira za mkati mwa kamera yanu. Chifukwa chake, vuto lolimba lafumbi ndilofunika kwa ojambula abwino. Kuonjezerapo, simudziwa nthawi yayitali yomwe mungakhale kunja (makamaka ngati mukupunthwa pazomwe mukuwonapo). Choncho, bweretsani zosungiramo zina mwa mawonekedwe a ma batri owonjezera komanso makhadi oyenera kukumbukira.
Khalani Ochita Zokwanira
Ngati mukukonzekera kugula zipangizo zatsopano, nkofunika kuti mupatule nthawi kuti muzichita nawo musanatuluke. Kuwombera mu njira yamagetsi (ngati kamera yanu ikuloleza) nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, makamaka polimbana ndi zovuta. Pofuna kuchita zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsetsa mawu monga shutter speed, kutuluka, depth of field ndi ISO; komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Werengani bukuli mosamalitsa, kenako pita ku zoo zakutchire kuti mudziwe ndi kujambula nyama zakutchire; kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito pazinyama zanu pakhomo.
Sungani Ulendo Wanu
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ganizirani kusungira malo pa kujambula kujambula safari, ndi otsogolera akatswiri omwe angakupatseni malangizo mmunda. Apo ayi, sankhani woyendetsa yemwe amapereka safaris yokhala ndi zazikulu zochepa, kotero kuti musamenyane ndi malo apamwamba pamene mukufuna kutenga chithunzi. Ngakhale kuti mayiko ena (monga South Africa) amapereka ufulu wodzithamangitsa, kuyenda ndi chitsogozo ndilo lingaliro labwino ngati mukufuna kudziwa malo abwino omwe mungawapeze (ndi kujambula) nyama zakutchire.