Mauritius Facts and Travel Information
Mauritius ndi chilumba chodzala ndichikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimadalitsidwa ndi mabomba okongola, mapiri komanso nyanja zamchere zamchere. Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi malo otentha komanso madzi otentha a m'nyanja ya Indian, koma Mauritius ali ndi zambiri zowonjezera kuposa malo okongola kuti dzuwa lisatuluke. Malo okhala pamtunda kwa nyanja ndi okongola komanso otentha, paradaiso kwa mbalame. Ma Mauritiya amadziwika bwino chifukwa chochereza alendo komanso chakudya chokoma (kuphatikizapo zakudya za Indian, French, African and Chinese).
Chihindu ndi chipembedzo ndi zikondwerero zazikulu zomwe zimakondweretsedwera kachitidwe kakang'ono. Kugula ndi malo apadziko lonse, ndipo likulu la Port Louis likupereka mtengo wapadera, mosiyana ndi misika yowonekera yotseguka kumene kukambirana ndikutuluka kwa tsikulo.
Mfundo Zachilengedwe za Mauritius
Malo: Mauritius ali kutali ndi gombe la kum'mwera kwa Africa , m'nyanja ya Indian, kum'maŵa kwa Madagascar .
Chigawo: Mauritius si chilumba chachikulu, chimaphatikizapo 2,040 sq km, pafupi kukula kwa Luxembourg ndi kawiri kukula kwa Hong Kong.
Capital City: Likulu la Mauritius ndi Port Louis .
Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.3 miliyoni akuitana Mauritius kunyumba.
Chilankhulo: Aliyense pachilumbachi amalankhula Chikiliyo, ndilo chinenero choyamba cha anthu 80.5%. Zilankhulo zina zimaphatikizapo :, Bhojpuri 12.1%, French 3.4%, Chingerezi (chovomerezeka ngakhale chikulankhulidwa ndi anthu osachepera 1%), 3,7%, osadziwika 0.3%.
Chipembedzo: Chihindu ndi chipembedzo chachikulu ku Mauritius, ndipo anthu 48% amakhulupirira chipembedzocho.
Zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi: A Catholic Katolika 23.6%, Muslim 16.6%, Mkhristu wina 8.6%, ena 2.5%, osadziwika 0.3%, palibe 0.4%.
Ndalama: Mauritius Rupee (code: MUR)
Onani CIA World Factbook kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Mauritius Chimake
Anthu a ku Mauritiya amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 30 Celsius chaka chonse.
Pali nyengo yamvula imene imakhala kuyambira November mpaka May pamene kutentha kumakhala kotentha kwambiri. Nyengo youma kuyambira May mpaka November imagwirizana ndi kutentha kwazizira. Mauritius imakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho yomwe imawomba pakati pa November ndi April kubweretsa mvula yambiri.
Nthawi Yopita ku Mauritius
Mauritius ndi chaka chabwino chopita. Madzi amasungunuka m'mwezi wa chilimwe kuyambira November mpaka May, koma iyi imakhalanso nyengo yamvula, choncho imakhala yambiri. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi midzi ya Mauritius komanso mabombe, nthawi yabwino yopita ndikumapeto kwa miyezi yozizira (May - November). Kutentha kumathabe kufika 28 Celsius masana.
Mauritius Zochitika Zambiri
Mauritius sali chabe mabomba okongola ndi mapiri, koma ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe alendo ambiri amadzipezera pachilumbacho. Mndandanda uli m'munsiwu umangotengera zochitika zina zambiri ku Mauritius. Malo onse otchedwa Waterport amapezeka pamapiri ambiri a pachilumbachi. Mukhozanso kupita ku canyoning , kuthamanga, quad-biking, kayaking kudzera m'nkhalango za mangrove, ndi zina zambiri.
- Trou aux Biches - mtunda wamtunda wa mailosi ndi mchenga wabwino kumpoto kwa kumpoto. Mmodzi mwa mabombe abwino kwambiri ku Mauritius, nyanja yamtunda iyi ili ndi madzi ozizira, amawapangitsa kukhala achibale kwambiri, komanso abwino kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Pali malo ambiri odyera odyera omwe amawonetsa chikhalidwe cha Mauritius. Masewera ambiri a madzi amachititsa kuti ana komanso anthu akuluakulu azitha kukhala nawo.
- Malo otchedwa Blue Bay Marine Park - malo abwino otengera boti la pansi pa galasi ndikupita ku snorkelling. Pakiyi ili pafupi ndi ndege ya padziko lonse, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbacho. Ndi chete kwambiri pano sabata.
- Jardin Botanique de Pamplemousses - Mitengo ya zomera imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa mitundu yawo yambiri ya mitengo, zonunkhira, maluwa a maluwa ndi zomera zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa talipot, adalankhula maluwa kamodzi pa zaka makumi asanu ndi chimodzi ndikufa. Mindayi inakhazikitsidwa ndi Pierre Poivre mu 1767 kuti apereke zamasamba ndi zonunkhira zombo zomwe zimabwera ndi nyumba ya Gavumala. Pamalo ena, ndi amene kale anali Chitukuko cha French Governor Mahe de Labourdonnais Chateau de Mon Plaisir, yomangidwa mu 1735.
- Le Morne Brabant - gombe lochititsa chidwi, lokongola ndi lakutali kumbali yakum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Mauritius, kwa iwo amene akufuna kuti amenyane ndi makamuwo. Anthu otchedwa Kite-surfers amawakonda pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kukhala mphepo. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi thanthwe lalikulu, lomwe limatha kufika mamita 500 m'lifupi. Malo awiri okhala ndi zinyumba zamtengo wapatali amakhala pansi pa thanthwe.
- Chamarel - yomwe ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Mauritius, mudzi wa Chamarel ndi malo ake ali ndi malo ena apadera. Izi zikuphatikizapo Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Dziko lapansi, Chamarel Falls ndi National Park Black River Gorges. Malo oyandikana nawo amadziwikanso ndi khofi yake yowonjezera, komweku, nzimbe ndi zodabwitsa zazikulu zazikulu!
- Grand Baie - tauni ya chipani cha Mauritius ndi likulu la alendo. Grand Baie ndi malo ambirimbiri okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, otchuka chifukwa cha usiku ndi kugula.
- Port Louis - ndilo gombe loyamba la kuyitanitsa zombo zoyenda panyanja . Mzinda wotchukawu umapereka malo ogulitsira m'madzi, misika, mipingo komanso ngakhale mahatchi.
Ulendo wopita ku Mauritius
Alendo ambiri ku Mauritius adzafika ku Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport ku Plaisance kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi. Ndege zomwe zikugwira ntchito kuchokera ku eyapoti zikuphatikizapo British Airways , Air Mauritius, South African Airways, Air France, Emirates, Eurofly, ndi Air Zimbabwe.
Kuyenda Padziko Lonse ku Mauritius
Mauritius ndi malo abwino odzimangirira. Mukhoza kubwereka galimoto kuchokera ku makampani oyendetsa dziko lonse monga Hertz, Avis, Sixt ndi Europcar, omwe ali ndi madesiki ku ndege ndi malo akuluakulu otere. Makampani oyendetsa am'deralo ndi otchipa, onani Argus.
Ndondomeko yabwino yamabasi idzayendetsa chilumbacho ngati muli ndi bajeti koma muli ndi nthawi yambiri. Onani tsamba lawo la webusaiti ya maulendo ndi mitengo.
Ma taxi amapezeka mosavuta m'matawuni onse akuluakulu ndipo ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri yoyendayenda komanso moyenera ngati mukufuna kuwalemba kuti tsikulo lichitike. Amalinso amapereka maulendo oyendayenda tsiku ndi theka. Njinga zimatha kubwereka ku malo ena akuluakulu. Pezani maulendo a Mauritius, malo ogulitsira malo ndi malo ogulitsira maulendo.
Mabalosi / Ma Visisi a Mauritius: Amitundu ambiri safuna visa kulowa ku Mauritius, kuphatikizapo anthu ambiri a EU, British, Canada, Australia, ndi US. Kuti muwone zowononga ma visa ndi ambassy wanu wapafupi. Ngati mukubwera kuchokera kudziko komwe Yellow fever ilipo, mudzafunikira chitsimikizo cholowa mu Mauritius.
Bungwe la Mauritius Tourist Board: MPTA Tourism Office
Mauritius Economy
Kuchokera mu ulamuliro wa 1968, Mauritius yakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku chuma chokhala ndi ndalama zochepa, kulemera kwachuma ndikukhala ndi chuma chochuluka pakati pa mafakitale, mafakitale, ndi zokopa alendo. Kwa nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa pachaka kwadutsa pa 5% mpaka 6%. Zochitazidabwitsa izi zawonetsedwa mu kufalitsa kwa ndalama zofanana, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya moyo, kuchepetsa kufa kwa ana, ndi chitukuko chabwino kwambiri. Chuma chimaphatikizapo shuga, zokopa alendo, zovala ndi zovala, ndi ntchito zachuma, ndipo zikukwera pokonza nsomba, mauthenga ndi njira zamakono zothandizira, komanso kulandira alendo ndi chitukuko cha katundu. Shuga limakula pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya malo olimidwa ndipo imapereka 15 peresenti ya ndalama zogulitsa kunja. Ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka boma ikugwirizanitsa kupanga magulu ozungulira ndi osakanikirana a chitukuko m'madera awa. Mauritius yakhudza mabungwe oposa 32,000 a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malonda ku India, South Africa, ndi China. Ndalama zachuma m'mabanki okha zakhala zikuposa $ 1 biliyoni. Mauritius, ndi gawo lake lolimba la nsalu, wakhala akukonzekera bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Malamulo abwino azachuma a Mauritius ndi machitidwe abwino a mabanki adathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma mu 2008-09. GDP inakula kuposa 4% pachaka mu 2010-11, ndipo dziko likupitiriza kukulitsa malonda ake ndi malonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Mauritius
Ngakhale kuti ankadziwika kwa oyendetsa a ku Arabiya ndi a Malaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 10, Mauritius inayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi Chipwitikizi m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo kenako inakhazikitsidwa ndi Dutch - amene anaitcha kuti Prince Maurits van NASSAU - m'zaka za zana la 17. A French analamulira mu 1715, ndikukulitsa chilumbachi kuti chikhale malo ogwirira ntchito oyang'anira malonda a m'nyanja ya Indian, ndi kukhazikitsa chuma cha nzimbe. A British adalanda chilumbachi mu 1810, pa Nkhondo za Napoleonic. Mauritius anakhalabe malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsa mabomba a ku Britain, ndipo kenako malo okwera ndege, omwe ankagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ya ma anti-submarine ndi ma convoy, komanso magulu a zizindikiro. Kudziimira kwaufulu ku UK kunapezeka mu 1968. Demokalase yakhazikika ndi chisankho chaulere komanso ufulu wolungama waumunthu, dziko lakhudza ndalama zambiri zakunja ndipo zapeza imodzi mwa ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri za anthu a ku Africa. Werengani zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Mauritius.