Zinyama Zapamwamba Zambiri za ku Africa ndi Kumene Uziwone

Mawu akuti 'Africa' ndi okhutiritsa omwe kawirikawiri amayenda limodzi ndi zithunzi za m'maganizo a zigwa zazikulu za salala zomwe zimakhala ndi masewera achilendo. Ambiri mwa alendo omwe akupita kudziko la Africa adzapita ku safari, ndipo potero adzapeza kuti palibenso zamatsenga kuposa kuyang'anitsitsa pafupi ndi zinyama zakutchire zotchuka. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imayang'ana pa safari ndi yapadera ku Africa, ndipo ambiri a iwo amadziwika nthawi yomweyo. M'nkhaniyi, tikuyang'ana pazilombo khumi zam'nyumba, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Africa Big Five .

• 01 pa 10

  Mkango

  Kuwona mkango m'chilengedwe chake ndi chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa, zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimachitika ku Africa. Komabe, pamene kuchitira umboni kupha ndilo mphotho yayikulu, mumakhala mukuwona kuposera kokha kusiyana ndi kufunafuna chakudya chamadzulo. Mikango imathera maola makumi awiri pa tsiku pogona, ndipo imakhala yogwira ntchito madzulo ndi m'maŵa. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinyama zazikulu pakati pa zisanu ndi khumi. Chomvetsa chisoni, mikango imayesedwa ndi kufalikira kwa anthu ku Africa konse, ndi mapepala a 2015 akulosera kuti anthu amatha kugwa ndi 50 peresenti m'zaka 20 zotsatira.

  Malo Opambana Kuwona Mikango: Mutu ku Phiri la Kgalagadi Transfrontier pamalire a South Africa ndi Botswana, kapena ku Tanzania Serengeti National Park panthawi imene anthu akuyenda.

• 02 pa 10

  Njovu

  Palibe chinthu choyamba ngati njovu ya ku Africa kuthengo. Monga nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, padziko lapansi, kukula kwake kwakukulu; koma alendo ambiri amapezedwanso ndi aura yodabwitsa ya njovu. Njovu zimapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku Sahara, kuphatikizapo nkhalango, zipululu ndi masana. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimagwiritsa ntchito makilogalamu 990/450 pa zomera tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale njovu zambiri zimakhala mwamtendere mwachibadwa, zimakhala zoopsa ngati zimapsa mtima; Komabe, iwo ali pachiopsezo chachikulu kuchokera kwa anthu kuposa momwe ife timachokera kwa iwo.

  Malo Opambana Owonera Njovu: Ng'ombe zamphongo zimayenda ku Hwange National Park ku Zimbabwe, ndi ku Chobe National Park ku Botswana.

• 03 pa 10

  Girafa

  Monga nyama yakutali kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi, mungaganize kuti girafa ikhale yosavuta kuiwona pa safari. Komabe, zizindikiro zawo zofiira ndi zoyera zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ndipo si zachilendo kuti timatabwa timangokhala kunja kwa chitsamba pamtunda pang'ono. Pali subspecies zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zimapezeka kummwera kwa Sahara Africa, zonse zomwe zimadzitamandira malirime a buluu, nyanga zopanda phokoso-ngati mapuloteni pamutu mwawo, ndipo ndithudi, ndizitsika kwambiri. Kuti athe kumwa popanda kutaya chidziwitso, khosi la tchire liri ndi mitsempha yapadera ndi ma valve omwe amayendetsa kutuluka kwa magazi kumutu.

  Malo Opambana Owonera Giraffes: Malo amphawi akuluakulu a tchire la Maasai ku Serengeti, kapena kupita ku National Park ku Murchison Falls ku Uganda kuti akawone mbira ya Rothschild yomwe ili pangozi.

• 04 pa 10

  Leopard

  Ngwewe yosavuta ya ku Africa ndi nyamakazi ya kambuku yomwe imapezeka ku sub-Saharan Africa. Ngakhale kuti ndi amtundu wosiyanasiyana, ingwe ndi zina mwa zovuta kwambiri zinyama zonse zowonongeka, chifukwa zonse zimakhala zausiku ndipo zimadalira kwambiri anthu. Leopards amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo monga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chitetezo, ndipo ndi kumene amapezeka nthawi zamadzulo. Ndi nyama zokha zomwe zimakhala ndi luso lodzikweza, kuphatikizapo kutha kukwera, kusambira ndi kulanda nyama zomwe zimalemera katatu kuti thupi lawo likhale lolemera. A Leopard amawerengedwa ngati Osaopsa pa List Of Reduction IUCN.

  Malo Opambana Owona Leopards: Sabi Sands South Africa ndi South Africa Zaka Zanyama Zambiya Zambiya zonse zimatchuka chifukwa cha kambuku.

• 05 ya 10

  Rhino

  Njira yosavuta yozindikiritsira mitundu iwiri ya njanjete ya Africa ndi mawonekedwe a pamlomo wawo pansi - malo okwera mahinki oyera, ndipo amaimira mahinki wakuda. Kupulumuka kwa mitundu yonse iwiri kumakhala koopsya ndi kufalikira kwa chiphuphu, ndipo nthiti yakuda imakhala yopsezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu oposa 5,000 omwe atsala kuthengo. Nsomba zoyera zimakhala zambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziwona, makamaka kumwera kwa Africa. Poyang'anitsitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, nkhono ndi zina mwa zinyama zazikulu kwambiri. Mphuno yoyamba yamphongo yamphongo imakhala pafupifupi mapaundi 5,100 / 2,300 kilogalamu.

  Malo Okongola Kwambiri Kuwona Rhino: Phiri la National Etosha ku Namibia ndi nthano yosungirako zofiira, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthiti zambiri zakuda ndipo zimawonekeranso mahatchi oyera.

• 06 cha 10

  Cheetah

  Ng'ombe zazing'ono kwambiri za Africa, cheetah ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri yomwe imadziwika kuti imathamanga kwambiri. Iwo amatha kupasuka pang'ono mpaka 70 mph / 112 makilomita, kuti apange nyama yochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, ngakhale liwiro lawo, cheetah kawirikawiri amawombera ndi adani ena, amphamvu kwambiri. Ndi mitundu yowopsya yokhala ndi anthu 6,600 okha omwe adatuluka kuthengo, kuphatikizapo anthu owerengeka oposa 40 ku Iran. Cheetah amapezeka kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa, m'madera otseguka omwe amawalola kuti afike pawindo lawo pofunafuna nyama.

  Malo Opambana Owonera Cheetah: Maasai Mara amapereka malo abwino kwa cheetah. Mwinanso, phokoso lokhazikitsidwa pamtunda ku Okonjima Game Reserve ku Namibia.

• 07 pa 10

  Buffalo

  Ng'ombe za ku Africa zimakhala ndi nyanga zolimba komanso zomveka bwino. Zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimasunthira mbuzi, popanda nyama zakuthengo kupatula mikango ndi ng'ona. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya njati zakutchire, njuchi ya ku Africa siinayende bwino, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chachiwawa komanso chosadziwika. Ngakhale kuyang'ana ng'ombe yamphongo yomwe ikudutsa pamsasawu mosakayikitsa ndizosakumbukika, ndizofunika kuchitira nyama izi mwaulemu. Iwo ali ndi udindo wowononga anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse, ndipo amachitidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya chilengedwe.

  Malo Opambana Owonera Buffalo: National Park ya Katavi ku Tanzania ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha ziweto zake zazikulu. Nkhalango ya Chobe ndi yabwino kwambiri.

• 08 pa 10

  Hippopotamus

  Mvuu ndizowoneka bwino m'mitsinje, m'madzi, ndi m'madzi akumwera ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'magulu a anthu 100, mvuu zimapatula moyo wawo m'madzi, ndikusiya nyumba zawo zam'madzi kuti zidyetse kumtsinje madzulo. Zili ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo mapazi otchinga, zazikulu zamtundu wa canine ndipo zimatha kusunga mtundu wa dzuwa. Mvuu yamwamuna ndi gawo, ndipo ngati njere ikhoza kukhala yochuluka kwambiri pamene ikukwiyitsidwa. Mofananamo, samalirani kwambiri kuti musagwire pakati pa mayi wa mvuu ndi mwana wake wa ng'ombe.

  Malo Opambana Owona Mimbulu: Chigwa cha Zambia cha Zambia chimakhala ndi mvuu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtsinje wa Okavango ku Botswana umadzaza nawo.

• 09 ya 10

  Mtsinje wa Nile

  Pambuyo pa ng'ona yamchere ya mchere, ng'ona za Nile ndizo zamoyo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri pamtunda wopitirira mamita 6/6 mamita. Iwo amapezeka m'madera onse akumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa m'madera ambiri okhala m'madzi monga nyanja, mitsinje ndi deltas. Nkhokwe zimayendetsedwa bwino mkati mwa madzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikudziwoneka padzuwa. Iwo akhala akuzungulira kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, ndipo ali ndi khungu lamkati kwambiri ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri, iwo amawoneka akuyambirira. Ng'ombe za Nile ndizo zowonongeka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga kuti nyamazo zisatengere.

  Malo Okongola Kwambiri Owona Nyamakazi: Onetsetsani zinyama zamphongo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimadutsa Mtsinje wa Mara ku East Africa chaka chilichonse kuti zisamuke kukawona ng'ona za Nile zikugwira ntchito.

• 10 pa 10

  Mbidzi

  Pali mitundu itatu ya mbidzi ku Africa; zimbalangondo zimapezeka zambiri kummaŵa ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa , komanso zinyama za Grévy ndi mapiri. Ngakhale kuti amawoneka ngati akavalo amtundu, zitsamba sizingatheke kuti zikhale zovuta; pamene njira zawo zosiyana ndizopadera kwa munthu aliyense monga zala za umunthu. Mbidzi zimakhala pa udzu, ndipo m'madera ena, zimapanga zinyama zazikulu zosamukira kuti akapeze malo abwino odyetserako ziweto. Panthawi yosamuka, nthawi zambiri amapanga mgwirizano wapadera ndi mitundu ina ya ku Africa, nyanjayi.

  Malo Opambana Owona Zebra: Chifukwa cha nambala, sungathe kugunda Serengeti kapena Maasai Mara nthawi ya kusamuka. Kuti muwone zotsamba za Grévy pangozi, pitani ku Lewa Wildlife Conservancy kumpoto kwa Kenya.