Mphepo yamkuntho yomwe imangoyendayenda kumwera kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia pa nyengo ya mvula imayamba ku Pacific Ocean isanayambe kusuntha kumadzulo. Powonjezera madzi ofunda, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi chinyezi, mkuntho ukhoza kukula mwamphamvu kuti ukhale chimphepo.
Si mvula yamkuntho yonse yamkuntho. Ndipotu, mawu akuti "chimphepo" ndi dzina lachigawo cha mtundu wina wa mphepo yomwe imadutsa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. (Ndizo zambiri za Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia.)
Mikuntho yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe ofanana, koma imagunda mbali zina za dziko, yendani mayina osiyanasiyana: mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho yomwe imapha Atlantic ndi kumpoto kwa Pacific; ndi chimvula chamkuntho cha mvula yamkuntho yomwe ikukhudza nyanja ya Indian ndi South Pacific.
Monga mwa NOAA, "mphepo yamkuntho" ikuimira kukula kwakukulu kwa kabukhu kakang'ono ka mphepo yamkuntho: mphepo yamkuntho yomwe ikuyenera kutulutsa mphepo yamkuntho iyenera kukhala ndi mphepo yoposa 33 m / s (74 mph).
Kodi Nyengo Yamkuntho idzachitika liti?
Kulankhula za "nyengo" yamkuntho ndizosavuta. Ngakhale kuti mvula yamkuntho imakula ndithu pakati pa May ndi October, mvula yamkuntho ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Mphepo yamkuntho ya Philippines yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kukumbukira, Mphepo yamkuntho Yolanda (Haiyan), inachititsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, kupha anthu okwana 6,300 ndi madola 2.05 biliyoni.
Kodi Mayiko Akukhudzidwa ndi Nkhanza?
Ena mwa anthu ozungulira kwambiri kumwera kwakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi omwe amakhala otetezeka kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphepo yamkuntho.
Malo pafupi ndi nyanja ndipo omwe ali ndi zovuta zowonongeka kapena zopanda chitukuko ziyenera kuponyera mbendera zazikulu zofiira mu nyengo yamkuntho. Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho zikhoza kukupangitsani kuti muyambe kuyenda:
- Mphepo yamkuntho: Mphepo zoposa 70kph zimatha kunyamula madenga; mphepo zamphamvu zitha kugwetsa nyumba zowonongeka komanso mapepala. Zinthu zouluka zimatha kupha oyendayenda osaganizira.
- Mphepo yamkuntho: Mvula yamkuntho imakhala yoopsa kwambiri pamadera pafupi ndi nyanja, monga mvula yamkuntho imachitika nthawi zambiri pamphepo zoterezi. Mphepete mwa misewuyi imatha kusefukira m'misewu ndi kuwononga nyumba zopanda phokoso (izi zimayenda mofanana, koma zimasiyana kwambiri ndi tsunami ).
- Kusokonezeka kwa nthaka: Mvula yamkuntho imabweretsa mvula yoyendetsa galimoto, yomwe ingabweretse chiopsezo chokhala m'mapiri kapena m'mapiri. Ngati mvula yoposa 100mm idagwa pang'onopang'ono pamalo otetezeka, ndi nthawi yoganizira kuti achoka.
- Maulendo osayendetsa: Maulendo ndi mabasi amatha (kapena kutseka) pakakhala chivomezi. Pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho, zowonongeka zingalepheretse misewu ya sitima kapena misewu, kukulepheretsani kupeza malo ndi malo.
- Kuonongeka kwachilengedwe: Kutsika kwa nthaka, nyumba zowonongeka, kugwedeza mitengo, ndi zina zotero zimatha kufotokoza njira ya chimphepo. Imfa, nayenso - ngakhale kufufuza satana ndi machenjezo oyambirira amathandiza nawo kuthetsa njira yamkuntho ya anthu omwe angawachitire nkhanza, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thupi.
Sikuti mayiko onse a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia amakhudzidwa ndi mphepo zamkuntho. Mayiko okhala ndi malo okhala pafupi ndi equator-Indonesia, Malaysia , ndi Singapore-amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe sikumakhala ndi mapiri ndi zigwa zazikulu.
Mayiko ena onse akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia-Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand ndi Laos-sali ndi mwayi.
Pamene nyengo yamkuntho imatha, mayikowa akugona mwachindunji. Mwamwayi, mayiko awa akuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa mphepo zamkuntho, kotero alendo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chenjezo chokwanira pa radiyo, TV, ndi malo omwe amapezeka m'maboma.
Dziko la Philippines ndilo loyamba kuimirira mvula yamkuntho, pokhala dziko lakum'maŵa mumtambo wa typhoon.
A Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) ndi bungwe la boma lomwe liyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kulongosola za kukula kwa mphepo zamkuntho zikudutsa kudera lawo la udindo. Alendo ku Philippines angapeze zosinthidwa pazikulu zazikulu za TV kapena pa webusaiti yawo ya "Project Noah".
Dziko la Philippines likutsatira mayina awo a ziphuphu, zomwe zingachititse chisokonezo china: Mkuntho "Haiyan" padziko lonse lapansi amadziwika kuti chimphepo "Yolanda" m'dzikoli.
Dziko la Vietnam limatulukira kuti mvula yamkuntho imalowa m'madera awo kudzera ku National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting.
Bungwe la Cambodia la Water Resources ndi Meteorology limayambitsa malo a Chingelezi a Cambodia METEO kukhazikitsa alendo pamphepo zokhudzana ndi dzikoli.
Hong Kong ili pafupi kwambiri ku Southeast Asia kuti ikhudzidwe ndi mvula yamkuntho imalowa m'dera ; malo a Hong Kong Observatory amayendera kayendedwe ka chimphepo.
Kodi Ndiyenera Kuchitanji Panthawi Yachivomezi?
Maiko akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia omwe akukumana ndi mphepo zamkuntho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo oyenerera kuthana ndi mvula yamkuntho. Pamene muli m'dziko lotero, tsatirani malamulo alionse oti mutuluke mosakayika - zikhoza kupulumutsa moyo wanu.
Samalirani machenjezo. Mphepo yamkuntho imakhala ndi chisomo chokha chopulumutsa: imapezeka mosavuta ndi satelesi. Mverjezo wamkuntho ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi mabungwe a boma omwe amayang'anira maola pakati pa 24 mpaka 48 mphepo isanayambe kugwa.
Sungani makutu anu, monga machenjezo a typhoon adzasindikizidwa pa wailesi kapena pa TV. Zakudya za Asia za CNN, BBC ndi njira zina zamakina zowonjezera zimapereka mauthenga apamwamba pa zivomezi zomwe zikubwera.
Sakani mosamala. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula yomwe mkuntho imabweretsa imafuna kuti mubweretse zovala zomwe zingathe kulimbana ndi nyengo yoipa , monga zida zowomba mphepo. Bweretsani matumba apulasitiki ndi zina zothira madzi kuti musunge zolemba zofunika ndi zovala zouma.
Khalani m'nyumba. Ndi koopsa kukhala kunja panthawi yamkuntho. Mabwaloboti akhoza kutseka njira, kapena kugwa pa galimoto yanu. Zinthu zomwe zimathamanga ndi mphepo zamkuntho zingakuvulazeni kapena kukupha. Ndipo zingwe zamagetsi zimatha kuwuluka mopanda kumutu, kutsegula magetsi osadziŵika. Khalani m'nyumba mu malo otetezeka pamene mkuntho ukugwedezeka.
Pangani zokonzekera. Kodi hotelo yanu, malo osungiramo malo kapena malo ogona anu amakhala olimba mokwanira kuti athe kulimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho? Ganizirani kutsata anthu omwe akukhala nawo kumalo osungirako osowapo ngati yankho la izo ndi "ayi".