Mali ndi dziko losauka koma lokongola ku West Africa ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri. Mtsinje wa Niger umadutsa m'chipululu cha Sahara ku Mali, ndipo mabwato amapitirizabe ntchito yawo pamadzi lero. Komabe, maufumu apamwamba akale omwe anali ndi udindo womanga mizinda yodabwitsa monga Timbuktu adatha. Makampani a mchere amatha kuyenda m'njira zawo zakale, koma tsopano chuma cha dzikoli chili ndi mapangidwe apadera a adobe ndi zikondwerero zambirimbiri.
Chigawo cha Mali's Dogon ndi nyumba yodzikongoletsa kwambiri ya zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zoimba nyimbo.
NB: Mkhalidwe wandale wamakono ku Mali ukuonedwa kuti ndi wosakhazikika, ndipo uli ndi chiopsezo choopsa chauchigawenga. Panthawiyi, maboma a US ndi a UK akulangiza kuti pasakhale ulendo wofunikira kudziko. Pokonzekera maulendo amtsogolo, chonde onani maulendo ochenjeza mosamala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Malo:
Mali ndi dziko lotsekedwa ndi nthaka ku West Africa, malire ndi Algeria kumpoto ndi Niger kummawa. Kum'mwera, imagawidwa malire ndi Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire ndi Guinea, pamene Senegal ndi Mauritania ndimadera akumadzulo.
Geography:
Malo onse a Mali ali ndi makilomita oposa 770,600 miliyoni / 1,24 miliyoni. Malingaliro ake, ndi pafupifupi kawiri kukula kwa France ndi pansi pa kukula kwa Texas.
Capital City:
Bamako
Anthu:
Malingana ndi CIA World Factbook, anthu a Mali anali pafupifupi 17.5 miliyoni mu July 2016.
Anthu amitundu yambiri ndi anthu a Bambara, omwe amawerengera 34.1%, ndipo 47.27% mwa anthu amakhala pakati pa zaka 14 ndi 14.
Chilankhulo:
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka cha Mali ndi Chifalansa, komabe Bambara ndilo lingua franca. Pali zilankhulo 14 zadziko, ndi zinenero zoposa 40 za chikhalidwe.
Chipembedzo:
Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo chachikulu cha Mali, ndipo anthu oposa 94% amadziwika kuti ndi Muslim. Otsalira otsalawo amakhulupirira zikhulupiriro zachikristu kapena zachikunja.
Mtengo:
Mali ya ndalama ndi West African CFA Franc. Kuti muyambe kusinthanitsa ndalama, gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zosinthikazi.
Chimake:
Mali akugawidwa m'madera awiri akuluakulu - dera la Sudan ndi kum'mwera, ndi dera la Sahelian kumpoto. Zakale zimawona mvula yambiri kuposa nyengo yomaliza yamvula yamvula , yomwe imakhala kuyambira June mpaka October. Miyezi ya November mpaka Februwari kawirikawiri imakhala yozizira komanso yowuma, pamene kutentha kukukwera pakati pa March ndi May.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita:
Nyengo yozizira, yamvula (November mpaka February) nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yabwino yokayendera ku Mali, chifukwa kutentha kumakhala kosangalatsa ndipo mvula ilibe. Komabe, nthawi ino imapanganso nyengo ya alendo oyendayenda, ndipo ndalama zingakhale zapamwamba ngati zotsatira.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
Djenné
Kufupi ndi pakati pa Mali, mzinda wa Djenné wotchuka kwambiri unkadziwika kuti ndi malo osungirako malonda komanso malo olimbikitsa maphunziro a Islamic. Masiku ano, munthu akhoza kugula zochitika pamsika wokongola wa tawuniyo, kapena kuima modabwa pamaso pa Grand Mosque, yomwe imasiyanitsa kwambiri kukhala matope akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Mphepete mwa miyala ya mchenga ya Escarpment ya Bandiagara imamera mamita pafupifupi mamita / 500 kuchokera m'chigwa ndipo imatchulidwa ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Goloji yodabwitsa kwambiri m'deralo imapanga malo apadera kuti afufuze pamapazi, pamene midzi ya Dogon yomwe imamangidwa m'mapiri okha ndi chitsanzo chosatsutsika cha chikhalidwe cha ku Mali.
Timbuktu
Anagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi chirichonse chiri kutali ndi chodabwitsa, adachita kuti Timbuktu adakali malo ena ofunikira kwambiri a maphunziro a Chisilamu. Masiku ano, zambiri za ulemerero wake wakale zafalikira, koma mitsinje ingapo yambiri ya adobe ndi mndandanda wosadziwika wa mipukutu yakale imakhalabe yotsimikiziranso kuti ikadali malo odalirika kwambiri.
Bamako
Mzinda wa Mali uli m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Niger ndipo uli ndi mitundu yonse yomwe mungayembekezere mumzinda wa West Africa.
Kwa otchuka, ndi malo abwino kwambiri okonzera makina okhwima m'misika mumsewu, kuyesa zakudya zakudziko ndi kufufuza chikhalidwe cha dzikoli, ndikudzidzidziza nokha ku malo otchuka a nyimbo a Mali.
Kufika Kumeneko
Mzinda wotchedwa Bamako-Sénou International Airport, wotchedwa Modibo Keita International Airport ndi njira yaikulu ya Mali. Ili pafupi makilomita 9/15 kuchokera kumzinda wa Bamako, ndipo akutumizidwa ndi anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito monga Air France, Ethiopian Airlines ndi Kenya Airways. Pafupifupi alendo onse apadziko lonse (kupatula omwe ali ndi ma pasipoti a West African) amafuna visa kuti alowe Mali. Izi ziyenera kupezeka pasadakhale kuchokera ku ambassy ya kufupi ndi Maliya.
Zofunikira za Zamankhwala
Alendo onse opita ku Mali ayenera kupereka umboni wa katemera wa Yellow Fever. Zika kachilombo kawirikawiri, komanso amayi omwe ali ndi pakati (kapena omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati) ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala asanapite kukacheza ku Mali. Popanda kutero, ma katemerawa ndi a Typhoid ndi Hepatitis A, pamene mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amalangizidwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, funsani malo a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa ndikulembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald pa September 30, 2016.