Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Africa , nyengo imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nyengo imakhala yofanana ndi nyengo zinayi: kasupe, chilimwe, kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Koma m'mayiko ambiri a ku Africa, pali nyengo ziwiri zokhazokha: nyengo yamvula ndi nyengo youma. Mmodzi aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndipo kudziwa zomwe iwo ali ndi gawo lofunikira la kukonzekera bwino tchuthi lanu.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera
Nthawi yabwino yoyendayenda imadalira zomwe mukufuna kuchokera ku Africa. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yabwino yopita ku safari ndi nthawi yamvula, pamene madzi akusowa ndipo nyama zimakakamizika kusonkhana pafupi ndi magwero otsala a madzi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwonekeratu. Udzu ndi wotsika, ukuwoneka bwino; ndipo misewu yowononga imatha kuyenda mosavuta, kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopambana . Kuwonjezera pa kusokonezeka nthawi zina kumakhala konyowa, othawa mvula nthawi zambiri amatha kuyerekezera mvula yambiri komanso nthawi zina kusefukira kwa madzi.
Komabe, malingana ndi komwe mukupita, nyengo yowuma imakhala ndi zovuta zake, kuyambira kutentha kwambiri mpaka chilala. Kawirikawiri, nyengo yamvula ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokayendera malo a kuthengo ku Africa, chifukwa imayambitsa maluwa kuphulika ndi kuphulika kuti ziwonekere. M'mayiko ambiri a dziko lapansi, nyengo yamvula imagwirizananso ndi nthawi yabwino ya chaka kuti tiwone nyama zinyama ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana .
Mvula kawirikawiri imakhala yochepa komanso yofiira, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala pakati. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti, malo ogona ndi maulendo ali otchipa pa nthawi ino ya chaka.
Nyengo Youma ndi Yamvula: North Africa
Mbali ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nyengo za kumpoto kwa Africa zimadziwika kwa oyenda kumadzulo. Ngakhale kulibe nyengo yamvula, nthawi ya chaka ndi mvula yambiri ikugwirizana ndi nyengo ya ku North Africa yozizira.
Pakati pa November ndi March madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja akuwona mvula yambiri, pamene malo ambiri akumidzi amakhalabe owuma chifukwa cha pafupi ndi chipululu cha Sahara. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kudzachera manda ndi zikumbutso za Aigupto, kapena kutenga ngamila ku Sahara.
Miyezi ya chilimwe (June mpaka September) imapanga nyengo ya chilimwe kumpoto kwa Africa, ndipo imadziwika ndi mvula yambiri yomwe siilipo komanso kutentha kwam'mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, mumzinda wa Marrakesh ku Moroccan mumzinda wa Marrakesh , kutentha nthawi zambiri kumadutsa 104 ° F / 40 ° C. Mphepete mwazitali kapena mphepo yamphepete mwa nyanja zimayenera kuti kutentha kukhale kotheka, kotero mabombe kapena mapiri ndizo zabwino kwambiri kwa alendo oyenda chilimwe. Dziwe losambira kapena mpweya wabwino ndilofunika pakusankha malo ogona.
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Nyengo Youma ndi Yamvula: East Africa
Nyengo yozizira ya East Africa imakhala kuyambira July mpaka September, pamene nyengo imatchulidwa ndi dzuwa, masiku opanda mvula. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopita ku malo otchuka otchedwa Safari monga Serengeti ndi Maasai Mara , ngakhale kuti mwayi wotsegulira masewerawo ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri. Iyi ndiyo nyengo yozizira yakumwera, ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira kuposa nthawi zina za chaka, kupanga masiku osangalatsa ndi usiku wozizira.
Northern Tanzania ndi Kenya zimakhala ndi nyengo ziwiri zamvula: nyengo imodzi yamvula yamkuntho kuyambira April mpaka June, ndi nyengo yowonjezereka mvula kuyambira nthawi ya October mpaka December. Malo obwera ku Safari ndi obiriwira komanso ochepa kwambiri panthawiyi, pamene kuyenda koyenda kumachepa kwambiri. Kuchokera mu April mpaka June, alendo ayenera kupeŵa gombe (lomwe liri lofewa ndi lamvula), ndi mitengo yamvula ya Rwanda ndi Uganda (yomwe imagwa mvula yamkuntho komanso madzi osefukira).
Nyengo iliyonse imapereka mpata wochitira umboni mbali zosiyanasiyana za kutchuka kwa migodi ya East Africa.
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Nyengo Youma ndi Yamvula: Nyanga ya ku Africa
Weather ku Horn of Africa (kuphatikizapo Somalia, Etiopia, Eritrea ndi Djibouti) imadziwika ndi malo a mapiri a m'derali ndipo sangathe kufotokozedwa mosavuta.
Ambiri mwa Ethiopia, ali ndi nyengo ziwiri za mvula: imodzi yochepa yomwe imatha kuyambira mu February mpaka April, ndipo ina yayitali yomwe imatha kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September. Komabe, madera ena a dzikoli (makamaka chipululu cha Danakil kumpoto chakum'maŵa) sangawonenso mvula iliyonse.
Mvula ku Somalia ndi Djibouti ndi yochepa komanso yosasintha, ngakhale pa nyengo ya mmawa wa East Africa. Kupatula lamulo ili ndi dera lamapiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Somalia, komwe mvula yambiri imagwa mu miyezi yamvula (April mpaka May ndi October mpaka November). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo ku Horn Africa imatanthawuza kuti ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wanu malinga ndi nyengo.
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Nyengo Youma ndi Yamvula: Kumwera kwa Africa
Kwa ambiri a Kummwera kwa Africa , nyengo yowuma ikufanana ndi chigawo chakumwera kwa chilengedwe, chomwe chimakhala kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba. Panthawiyi, mvula imakhala yochepa, pamene nyengo imakhala yotentha komanso yozizira. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopita ku safari (ngakhale iwo omwe akuganiza kuti apita kumsasa ayenera kudziwa kuti usiku ungathenso). Komanso, ku South Africa m'chigawo cha Western Cape, nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yamvula kwambiri.
Kumalo kwinakwake, a nyengo yamvula imatha kuyambira November mpaka March, yomwe imakhalanso yotentha kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri yamadzi. Mvula panthawiyi idzathetsa ma kampu a kutali kwambiri, koma madera ena (monga mtsinje wa Okavango ku Botswana) amasandulika kukhala paradaiso wokongola. Ngakhale kuti mabingu afupipafupi nthawi zonse, November mpaka March amakhalabe nthawi yochepa kwambiri ku South Africa, kumene mabombe ali abwino nthawi ino.
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Nyengo Youma ndi Yamvula: West Africa
Kawirikawiri, November mpaka April ndi nyengo youma ku West Africa . Ngakhale kuti chinyezi chimapitirira chaka chonse (makamaka kumphepete mwa nyanja), pamakhala ming'onoting'ono panthawi yamvula ndipo misewu yambiri yopanda mpata imakhalabe yosawerengeka. Nyengo youma imapangitsa nthawiyi kukhala nthawi yoyenera yopita ku beachgoers; makamaka ngati mphepo yozizira yamchere imathandiza kuti kutentha kukhale kotheka. Komabe, oyendayenda ayenera kudziwa za harmattan , mphepo yamkuntho yowuma ndi yopanda phokoso yomwe ikuwomba kuchokera ku chipululu cha Sahara pa nthawi ino ya chaka.
Madera akum'mwera kwa Africa akukhala ndi nyengo ziwiri zamvula, chimodzimodzi kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Julayi, ndi ina, yochepa mu September ndi Oktoba. Kumpoto kumene kuli mvula yochepa, pali nyengo imodzi yokha yamvula, imene imakhala kuyambira July mpaka September. Mvula imakhala yachidule komanso yolemetsa, yosakhalitsa yaitali kuposa maola angapo. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokayendera mayiko otsekedwa ndi nthaka monga Mali (kumene kutentha kumatha kufika 120 ° F / 49 ° C), pamene mvula imathandiza kuti kutentha kukule bwino.
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