Dziwani Malemba Anu kapena Mitsinje Yamabwinja, Mizere, Ma Cashels ndi Crannogs
Mukapita ku Ireland mungasokonezeke - ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa manda a mphero ndi manda? Kodi nyimbo ndi chiyani? Ndipo kodi chilumbachi ndi chani? Ndipo Fianna ndi fairies amalowa kuti?
Ndiloleni ndikuthandizeni ndi zifukwa zofunikira, zosankhidwa ndi zilembo:
Cairns
Mphepo yamatabwa inamangidwa bwino kwambiri. Manda a Queen Maeve ali pamwamba pa Knocknarea (pafupi ndi Sligo) ndi chitsanzo chabwino.
Apa ife sitidziwa ngati cairn ndi olimba kapena manda.
Masisitere
Makasitomala ndiwo makina omangidwa makamaka mwala. Kawirikawiri izi zimatengera mawonekedwe a dothi ndi dothi lakunja ndi khoma la pansi, mkati mwazitali. Zomangamanga zikhoza kukhala zofunikira kwambiri pamutu kapena kumanga kwakukulu.
Makhoti Akhothi
Kuwoneka koyamba pafupi zaka 3,500 BC izi (kawirikawiri) zimakhala ngati manda a miyezi yokhala ndi mwezi omwe amadziwika "bwalo" kutsogolo kwa khomo. Bwalolo linkagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita miyambo, kaya pamanda kapena pamasewera.
Crannógs
Zitsamba zam'mphepete mwazilumba zazing'ono pamphepete mwa nyanja - malowa ali ofanana ndi kukula kwa chilumbacho, zonsezi zimagwirizananso ndi dziko lapansi ndi mlatho wochepa kapena msewu. Chilumbachi chikhoza kukhala chachilengedwe kapena chodziwika bwino. Monga lamulo lozungulira kwambiri pachilumbachi ndilofunika kuti likhale lopangira.
Dolmens
Dolmens ndi malo osadziwika a manda a pamanda. Irish dolmen otchuka kwambiri ndi Poulnabrone ku Burren .
Amalemba
Kawirikawiri chilichonse chimene sichidziwike ndikutsegula gawo la malo akutchulidwa ngati malo omangika - ofotokoza koma osatsimikizika. Zomwe izi zikukuuzani kuti pali chipangidwe chopangidwa ndi anthu chomwe sitidziwa zambiri.
Zingakhale zachikondwerero kapena zankhondo, zovuta - kusiyana kwakukulu chifukwa chakuti zida zankhondo zimakhala ndi dzenje kunja kwa makoma chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka. Zowonjezera zingapezekenso pamodzi ndi manda ndi / kapena henges. Nyanja ya Navan (pafupi ndi Armagh) ikuwoneka kuti inali mwambo wamakondwerero, kotero zina zinali padziko lapansi ku Hill of Tara .
Fairy Hills
Pambuyo pa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo manda a manda ndi nyumba zofananako zinatembenuzidwanso ngati zipata kwa malo ena ndi malo okhala malo odyera. Izi zikhoza kukhala mbali ya zizindikiro zosamvetseka zojambula m'matanthwe ndi zipilala zomwe zingapezeke m'manda kapena pafupi.
Henges
Heng ndi mabungwe amtengo wapatali kapena amtengo wapatali. Palibe malo aliwonse a ku Irish omwe ali ochititsa chidwi monga Stonehenge ku England.
Manda ndi Mabedi a Masewera
Malo ena omwe anawonongedwa ndi manda osatsegulidwa, zipinda zotseguka ndi dolmens nthawi zambiri zimamasuliridwa mosiyana ndi ziphunzitso za Celtic - makamaka chiyambi cha Fianna. Ireland imakhala yambiri ndi nyumba zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndizo (nthawi zambiri zotsiriza) malo opuma opambana ndi okonda.
Hill Forts
Mphepo zamtunda ndizovala zam'mphepete kapena zamakono, zomwe zili pamwamba pa phiri.
Nthawi zina mapiriwa amaphatikizidwapo kapena amaikidwa pamwamba pamanda.
La Tène miyala
Zomwe zimapezeka ku Turoe ndi Castlestrange, La Tène Stones kwenikweni amaimika miyala ndi zojambula zofanana ndi za mafuko achi Celtic kumayiko a ku Ulaya.
Malembo
"Njira yachikale" ingapezeke ku Ireland nawonso - osaka-ley-apeza zitsanzo zabwino zambiri. Koma monga sayansi, mbiri ndi ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mizere yotsutsana ikutsutsana kuti munda uli wotseguka kutanthauzira. Mipangidwe yowonongeka ndi malo omwe akugwirizanitsa malo ofunikira, kupanga galasi pa malo. Pamene izi sizigwirizana ndi umboni wochuluka kusiyana ndi kulingalira kwa zakuthambo kapena za dzuwa pa malo omwe anthu ambiri akumasaka mofulumira amatsikira kumangoganiza chabe.
Miyala ya Ogham
Mwala wokhala ndi zolembedwera m'nthawi ya Ogham-system, chinenero cholembedwa makamaka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ireland.
Mwatsoka, zolembedwazo kawirikawiri ndi zazifupi komanso zosangalatsa. Mala a Ogham amapanga "mlatho" pakati pa mbiri yakale ndi nthawi zoyambirira zachikhristu.
Masabata Otsatira
Manda a manda ndi manda omwe ali ndi chitseko chomwe chimachokera ku khomo la manda. Ambiri otchuka pafupifupi 3,100 BC. Imodzi mwa manda otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Newgrange , ngakhale kuti Knowth ali pafupi ali ndi ndime ziwiri. Matabwa ngati manda awiriwa kapena manda akuluakulu pa Loughfrew nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zakuthambo zodabwitsa, makamaka magetsi a dzuwa. Kuwonetserana kwa malo akuoneka ngati kosaonekera ku Carrowmore.
Mahema Akumtunda
Manda a pamanda amamangidwa kuchokera pa miyala itatu (nthawizina yowonjezera) yowonjezereka, yokhala ndi maholo ambiri. Kuwoneka ngati khomo. Chophimba chophimba chikhoza kukhala matani 100 kulemera ndikupanga denga la chipinda. Amanda ambiri amtengowo adakhazikitsidwa pakati pa 3,000 ndi 2,000 BC.
Zofuna Zosangalatsa
Izi ndizomwe zili pamakampani, mbali imodzi ya "mphete" nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi miyala. Zilumba za Aran zili ndi mipanda yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, makamaka Dun Aonghasa.
Njira
Miyendo ndi mapulaneti omwe amakhala makamaka ndi dzenje ndi khoma la padziko lapansi - yomalizira nthawi zambiri limagwedezeka ndi matabwa.
Ringforts
Mphamvu iliyonse yamakono yochokera zakale zapitazo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti zovuta - miyendo, mapepala, mapulaneti ndi zinyumba zimakhala zitsanzo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa (kutetezera) ndi zochitika (zikondwerero) sizowonjezera nthawi zonse pamene onse amagwiritsa ntchito makoma ndi mabowo. A fort nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dzenje kunja kwa khoma kuti apange zinthu zovuta kuti awononge adani.
Souterrains
Souterrains ndi malo osungiramo katundu, ndime za pansi pa nthaka zimakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhulupirira kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungirako, malo obisala ndi njira zopulumukira. Ena amawonekera pafupi ndi manda monga Dowth (pafupi ndi Bru ndi Boinne ), zomwe zimachititsa chisokonezo chachikulu pakati pa anthu akale.
Miyala Yoyima
Mwala wamaimidwe ndiwo ma monoliths omwe amaikidwa okha kapena kupanga mbali ya chimbudzi. Pogwirizana ndi manda, malo ozungulira kapena zinthu zachilengedwe ngakhale miyala yokhala payekha akhoza kukhala ndi kayendedwe ka zakuthambo, dzuwa kapena malo. Mwala wina woimirira unakhazikitsidwa kuti ukhale ndi zolinga zenizeni, ngakhale - monga zowononga ziweto.
Matabwa Okwanira
Manda achikwati ali ofanana kwambiri ndi manda a khoti - kwenikweni amawoneka ngati manda a khoti. Kutsogolera ku lingaliro la "mphete", motero dzina. Wotchuka kuchokera ku 2,000 BC.