Zoona Kapena Zopeka?
Mizere ili, pamapeto kwenikweni, kuyanjana kwa malo. Izi zikhoza kukhala za chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale kapena nthano-malingana ndi zomwe mwatsatanetsatane mukuzilembera. Kapena ngakhale mumawatcha "zilembo" (zomwe zili "mizere"), monga momwe ovumbula (kapena wopanga zinthu) adachitira. Kumayambiriro kwa mchitidwe wamakono wamakono, malo okhazikika (matupi) omwe ali ngati zipilala zakale ndi mapiri, mapulaneti achilengedwe ndi mazitsi a madzi anali ofunikira.
Awa ndi malo omwe Alfred Watkins wofukula zinthu zakale ankagwirizanitsa ndi zomwe amachitcha kuti "zilembo" (kuyambira 1921, m'mabuku ake a "British Trackways" ndi "Old Straight Track").
Alfred Watkins ndi Discover of Leys
Dzina lomweli ndi lingaliro lathu lamakono la miyendoyi linayamba ndi Alfred Watkins. Pamene adayang'ana pamayambiriro akale ndikuwerenga za malo omwe akale amapezeka (monga ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka, akuti Newgrange kapena Stonehenge ), zomwe anaona pa Blackwardine ku Herefordshire zinayamba mu 1921 ndipo adayambitsa maziko ake. Iwo anadza pa iye ngati vumbulutso ladzidzidzi, ndipo iye anali kukayikira poyamba, osakhulupirira kwenikweni mapu ake okha. Atafufuza kuchokera pamalo apamwamba kwambiri, anapeza kuti misewu, mayendedwe, miyala yoimirira, mitanda ya msewu, misewu, zipilala zamapiri ndi matchalitchi akale (ambiri pamapiri) zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi njira yomwe inakhazikitsa tsatanetsatane pamtunda.
Mzere womwe unalengedwa unatchedwa "Wolemekezeka" ndi Watkins ("ley lines" ndiye kuti tautology yowonjezera kwambiri) - ambiri mwa mizere yomwe adamupeza adangodutsa m'malo omwe ali ndi mayina omwe ali ndi syllable "ley" ). Malingaliro ake, "zilembo" zinayikidwa ndi "abambo" kuthandiza oyenda oyenda kudera lakumidzi (komwe kunali nkhalango zambiri).
Kuti misewu ina idathamanga (ndipo ndithudi imathamanga) pazitsulo izi zinali umboni wina kwa Watkins.
Ndizomveka kuti Watkins adawona ngati "msewu" ndi zizindikiro, palibe. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zida za Watkins sizinali zodabwitsa kwambiri kuchokera ku Land's End mpaka ku John O'Groats , koma zochitika zapanyumba.
Kukhazikitsidwa Kukhazikitsidwa
Zolinga zake zinali zowonongeka ndi akatswiri ofukula mabwinja ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale-makamaka chifukwa chakuti midzi yomwe ilifukufuku ili ndi zinthu zambiri zogwirizana (mwina) komanso kuti gridi iliyonse yothandizira mowonjezereka zidzakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu "magulu". Kwenikweni, kukangana motsutsana ndi zidole kumapita, izo zikhoza kukhala pansi mwangozi. Chimene chinali "chotsimikiziridwa" ndi akatswiri ofufuza apeza "mafoni a telefoni" Richard Atkinson "anapeza" mwa kujowina madontho omwe amasonyeza mabokosi a foni pamapu. Zotsutsana zotsutsana zinganene kuti mabokosi a matelefoni amaikidwa pambali pa misewu yowopsya, yomwe ingayambenso kuyendetsa pazitali zakale ...
Mpaka pomwe: pamene Alfred Watkins 'chiphunzitso cha zilembo ali panthawi imodzimodzi yokondweretsa ndi yokhumudwitsa, sizinatsimikizidwe. kenaka ndizosatheka kutsimikizira kuti palibe chinthu china.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa M'badwo Watsopano
Ngakhale ntchito yoyambirira ya Watkins inalibenso kukambidwa mozama m'magulu ophunzirako pambuyo pa zaka zingapo, chidwi chatsopano m'maganizo ake chinabwera ndi kuyamba kwa Age Age Aquarius.
Mu 1969 wolemba John Michell yekha anatsitsimutsa "mizere yolemetsa" ngati phunziro la phunziro, lomwe liri ndi zenizeni zenizeni ndi New Age zopotoza.
Michell anatenga Watkins 'pansi-to-earth nthano kuchokera kuderalo kupita kunthaka ya padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha Chinese feng shui (mwina monga kumveketsedwa kapena kutanthauziridwa kumadzulo) ndipo linapanga ndondomeko yauzimu ya lingaliro lofunika, zomwe zavomerezedwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa ndi olemba ena ambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera a kuderalo ndi zofikirapo kwambiri, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Zomwe, pakufufuza mozama ndi zochepa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika chifukwa cha mapangidwe opanga mapu kapena -kusanthula (dziko silili lopanda pake, pambuyo pake) ndikusowa mfundoyo pamtunda (chifukwa cha kujambula pamapu ang'onoang'ono pakati pa "mfundo" kukula kwa mayiko ang'onoang'ono).
Ngakhale kuti maganizo a Watkins sangathe kutsimikiziridwa ndipo ali ndi umboni wotsimikizirika, mfundo za Michell (ndi zina zambiri zowonjezereka mwa otsatira ake) zimadalira kwambiri kufunika kwa mfundo zina ndi zina chikhulupiliro. Kuchokera ku zofukulidwa zakale ndi zochitika za m'madera, zolembazo zapita patsogolo mpaka pafupifupi chipembedzo.
Leys ya ku Irish?
Potsirizira pake mlendo aliyense ku Ireland angathe kuona kuchuluka kwa zigawo (mmadera ake, Watkins njira) - kaya izi zikuwonetsa njira zakale, kapena zochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe owona akufuna kukhulupirira. Koma ndi njira yosangalatsa yofufuza malo - ndipo simungadziwe komwe malo okongola angakutsogolereni.