Mayiko a South Africa a UNESCO Heritage Heritage Sites

South Africa imadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, komanso kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe chawo. Ndilibe zambiri, sizodabwitsa kuti dzikoli lili ndi malo osapitilira asanu ndi atatu a UNESCO World Heritage Sites - malo ofunika kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi United Nations. Malo a UNESCO World Heritage Sites angatchulidwe chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo kapena cholowa chawo, ndipo amatetezedwa ku mayiko onse. Pa malo asanu ndi atatu a UNESCO ku South Africa, zinayi ndizo chikhalidwe, zitatu ndi zachilengedwe ndipo zimakhala zosakaniza.

• 01 a 08

  Malo Otsalira Ambiri a South Africa

  Malo ambiri omwe amatchulidwa kuti Cradle of Humankind, Malo otchedwa Hossid Sites a South Africa adakhazikitsidwa monga malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1999. Malowa ndi Sterkfontein Caves, malo otchuka a paleo-anthropological komwe mafupa ambiri akale apezeka. Zina mwazi ndi mafupa a makolo athu oyambirira, omwe akale amalingalira kuti ali pafupi zaka zinayi miliyoni. Kuphatikizanso pa malo a UNESCO ndi malo otchedwa Taung Skull Fossil Site, kumene chigawenga chakale cha Australopithecus africanus mwana wamwamuna wazaka 2,8 miliyoni chinapezeka mwadzidzidzi mu 1924. Lero, malo oyendera alendo a Maropeng amapereka chidziwitso kufunikira kwa malowa kudzera mndandanda wa kuchita nawo mawonetsero othandizira. Mzindawu uli ku Province la Gauteng, ulendo wa ola kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Johannesburg .

• 02 a 08

  Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

  Wolemba ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 2003, mapungubwe Cultural Landscape akuyang'ana malo okongola a Mapungubwe National Park ku Province la Limpopo ku South Africa. Pakati pa 1200 ndi 1290 AD, kukhazikitsidwa kumeneku kunakhala umodzi mwa maufumu akulu ndi olemera kwambiri ku Africa kudzera mu malonda ndi kummawa kotalikirana. Ufumuwo unakula mpaka m'zaka za zana la 14, pamene adasiyidwa - koma lero, nkutheka kulingalira momwe deralo likanakhalira ndikuyang'ana pa malo ake akuyamika chifukwa cha mabwinja omwe akuphatikizapo nyumba yachifumu ndi malo awiri omwe adayimilirapo. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imakhala ku Visitor Center pafupi ndi chipata chachikulu cha paki, chomwe chimapereka maulendo owonongeka ndikuwonetsera zida zopangidwa kuchokera ku malo (kuphatikizapo bhino zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku golide ndi golide).

• 03 a 08

  Makhalidwe Achikhalidwe a Richtersveld ndi Botanical

  Kufupi ndi malire a South Africa ndi Namibia ku Northern Province Province, malo a Richtersveld ndi Chikhalidwe cha Botanical anapatsidwa malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 2007. Malowa anayamba moyo monga Richtersveld Community Conservancy, dera lamapiri lomwe linatengedwa ndi Nama yachibadwidwe anthu ndipo ankakonda kukhala ndi moyo wawo wapadera. Chaka chilichonse, Nama amasamuka pamodzi ndi ziweto zawo kuchokera kumapiri kupita ku mtsinje, ndipo nthawi iliyonse amatha kubzala mwayi. Pogwiritsira ntchito malowa molimbika, Nama akusungiranso zomera ndi zinyama zomwe sizikupezeka, kuphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 600 yomwe silingapezeke kwina kulikonse pa Dziko Lapansi. Masiku ano, malowa amathandiza kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amatha kale komanso mwayi wokhala ndi chipululu chamakono.

• 04 a 08

  Robben Island

  Kuchokera ku gombe la Cape Town, Robben Island anagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ndende kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, wakhala malo otetezeka, a khate komanso asilikali a WWII - koma amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha udindo wawo monga ndende kwa akapolo andale m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Ambiri otchuka ufulu fighters anamangidwa kumeneko, kuphatikizapo Walter Sisulu, mtsogoleri wa PAC, Robert Sobukwe - ndi Nelson Mandela , amene anakhala zaka 18 kumeneko. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa chigawenga, ndende ya Robben Island inatsekedwa kwamuyaya, ndipo tsopano ikuimira pangano la South Africa loyera komanso lofanana. Chilumbacho chinatchulidwa kuti ndi malo amtengo wapadziko lonse a UNESCO mu 1999, patadutsa zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene Mandela anasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti, ndipo lero maulendo a Robben Island ndi otchuka kwambiri.

• 05 a 08

  Madera otetezedwa ku Cape Floral

  Malo ovomerezedwa ngati malo a UNESCO mu 2004, malo a chitetezo cha Cape Floral akuphatikiza malo osiyanasiyana ku South Africa ku Western Cape ndi ku Eastern Cape . Kuchokera ku malo odyetserako nkhalango kuti adziwe nkhalango, maderawa akuphatikizapo kulenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadziwika bwino makamaka chifukwa chokhalitsa zomera. Nthaŵi zambiri zimapezeka kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera padziko lonse lapansi, m'chigawo cha Cape Floral chimathandiza mitundu yoposa 9,000, ndipo 70 peresenti ndi imene imakhalapo. Makamaka, derali ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha zomera za fynbos , mtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wonyansa wosiyana ndi South Africa. Njira yosavuta yofufuza malo otetezedwa a webusaitiyi (kuphatikizapo Table Mountain National Park ndi De Hoop Nature Reserve) ndi kukonzekera galimoto, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa masika (September-Oktoba) ndi nthawi yabwino yoyendera.

• 06 ya 08

  iSimangaliso Wetland Park

  Imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Simangaliso Wetland Park inakhazikitsidwa mu 1999. Pakiyi imapanganso mahekitala 332,000 a malo ndi nyanja yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Zululand kupita ku KwaZulu-Natal. Pali "miyala" 10 kapena madera mkati mwa malire a iSimangaliso, kuphatikizapo Sodwana Bay, Mkhuze Game Reserve ndi Placid Lake St. Lucia. Pakiyi inazindikiritsidwa ngati malo olemekezeka a padziko lonse chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zomera ndi nyama, ndi malo ake okongola. M'mphepete mwake, pakiyi imaphatikizapo malo angapo ofunikira, kuphatikizapo madambo okongola, nkhalango zamkuntho, mabomba okhala ndi nkhono komanso maulendo ozungulira. Kuchokera ku masewera a masewera ndi kayak safaris kuti azitha kusambira ndi kuwomba mbalame, pali chinachake cha chilengedwe chilichonse chomwe chimakonda kuno.

• 07 a 08

  Vredefort Dome

  Wotsimikiziridwa ngati malo a UNESCO mu 2005, Vredefort Dome ili pafupi makilomita 120/120 makilomita kumadzulo kwa Johannesburg. Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina losokoneza, dome kwenikweni ndi chigwirizano, chifukwa cha meteorite zotsatira za zaka 2,023 miliyoni zapitazo. Zikuganiziridwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zimapereka umboni wa mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri yotulutsidwa mu dziko lapansi - chochitika chomwe chinayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu ndikusintha dziko monga momwe tikulidziwira lerolino. Vredefort Dome ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi yokhayo yomwe imadziwika kuti meteorite. Lero, chigwacho chili ndi kukongola kwakukulu ndi zozizwitsa zinyama ndi zomera. Alendo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuyenda, kutsegula mpweya wotentha, mtsinje wa rafting ndi kubwerera.

• 08 a 08

  Malo otchedwa Maloti-Drakensberg Park

  Park Park ya Maloti-Drakensberg inalembedwa kuti ndi malo ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'chaka cha 2000. Imaphatikizapo zigawo za mapaki a dziko lonse ku South Africa ndi Lesotho - mwachindunji, National Park yaKhahlamba Drakensberg ndi National Park Sehlathebe, zonsezi zimadziwika kuti ndi zachilengedwe kukongola. Phiri lochititsa chidwi kwambiri la phirili limapatsa malo okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama, ndipo amakonda kwambiri mbalamezi chifukwa cha anthu omwe ali pangozi ya Cape ndi njuchi. Pakiyi imakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chochuluka, monga mapanga ake ndi mapulaneti ali ndi nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ya zojambulajambula zamakedzana ku Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara. Analengedwa pazaka 4,000, zojambula izi zimapereka chidwi chodabwitsa pa moyo wa anthu oyambirira a San .