Woyamba wa ku Ulaya kukachezera dera limeneli anali mtsogoleri wa ku Netherlands dzina lake Abel Tasman mu 1643. Woyendetsa ndege wa ku England, James Cook, nayenso anayenda kudutsa m'deralo mu 1774. Munthu amene amadziwika kuti "anapeza" a Fiji anali Captain William Bligh, yemwe anayenda kudutsa ku Fiji mu 1789 ndi 1792 patatha chikhalidwe cha HMS Bounty .
M'zaka za m'ma 1900 panali nthawi yovuta kwambiri kuzilumba za Fiji.
Anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya kukafika ku Fiji anali oyendetsa sitimayo atasweka ndipo anthu othawa kwawo ku Australia anachoka ku Australia. Pakati pa amishonale a zaka mazana asanu anafika kuzilumba ndikuyamba chikhristu kutembenuka ku Chikhristu.
Zaka izi zinadziwika ndi nkhondo zandale zowononga mphamvu za atsogoleri a dziko la Fijian. Ambiri mwa atsogoleriwa anali Ratu Seru Cakobau, mfumu yaikulu ya kum'mawa kwa Viti Levu. Mu 1854 Cakobau anakhala mtsogoleri woyamba ku Fiji kuti avomereze Chikristu.
Zaka zambiri za nkhondo za mafuko zinathera panthawiyi mu 1865, pamene maufumu a chibadwidwe anakhazikitsidwa ndipo bungwe loyamba la Fiji linalembedwa ndi kulembedwa ndi atsogoleri asanu ndi awiri odziimira okhawo a Fiji. Cakobau anasankhidwa kukhala pulezidenti kwa zaka ziwiri motsatira, koma mgwirizano unagwa pamene msilikali wake wamkulu, mtsogoleri wachiku Tongan, dzina lake Ma'afu, adafuna mtsogoleri mu 1867.
Kusokonezeka kwa ndale ndi kusakhazikika kunayambika, monga mphamvu ya kumadzulo inapitiriza kukula.
Mu 1871, mothandizidwa ndi anthu a ku Ulaya pafupifupi 2000 ku Fiji, Cakobau analengezedwa mfumu ndipo boma linakhazikitsidwa ku Levuka. Koma boma lake linakumana ndi mavuto ambiri ndipo sanalandiridwe bwino. Pa October 10, 1874, pambuyo pa msonkhano wa mafumu amphamvu kwambiri, Fiji idatumizidwa ku United Kingdom.
Chilamulo cha Chingerezi
Kazembe woyamba wa Fiji pansi pa ulamuliro wa Britain anali Sir Arthur Gordon. Ndondomeko za Sir Arthur zinkakhazikitsa malo ambiri a Fiji omwe alipo lero. Pofuna kuteteza anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha Fiji, Sir Arthur analetsa kugulitsa dziko la Fiji kwa anthu omwe sanali a Fiji. Anakhazikitsanso dongosolo lachiwerengero chochepa chomwe chinapangitsa anthu a ku Fijiya kuti azilankhula mozama. Bungwe la mafumu linakhazikitsidwa kuti limulangize boma pa nkhani zokhudza anthu akumeneko.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma, Sir Arthur anakhazikitsa malo osungira zitsamba kuzilumba za Fiji. Anali ndi chidziwitso chakale ndi dongosolo la mbeu monga bwanamkubwa wa Trinidad ndi Mauritius. Boma linapempha Kampani Yowunikira Shuga ya ku Australia kuti ikatsegulire ntchito ku Fiji, yomwe inachitika mu 1882. Kampaniyo inagwira ntchito ku Fiji mpaka 1973.
Pofuna kuthandiza anthu osagwira ntchito zachisawawa m'minda, boma linayang'ana ku korona ya India. Kuchokera mu 1789 mpaka 1916, amwenye opitirira 60,000 adabweretsedwa ku Fiji ngati ntchito yopanda ntchito. Masiku ano, mbadwa za ogwira ntchitozi zimakhala pafupifupi anthu 44% a Fiji. Anthu okwana 51% a chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Fijiya amawerengera.
Ena onse ndi Achimwenye, Azungu, ndi Azilumba ena a ku Pacific.
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 mpaka m'ma 1960, Fiji idalibe mtundu wogawikana pakati pa anthu, makamaka ponena za ndale. Afijiya, Amwenye ndi Azungu onse anasankha kapena adasankha okha omwe akuimira bungwe la malamulo.
Kudziimira Patokha ndi Kusokonezeka
Kusuntha kwaufulu kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 sikunatheke kuzilumba za Fijian. Ngakhale kuti poyamba ankafuna kuti boma ladzikonda likhale losagwirizana, kukambirana ku Fiji ndi ku London kunachititsa kuti boma la Fiji lizilamulira pa October 10, 1974.
Zaka zoyambirira za dziko latsopanoli zinapitirizabe kuona boma logawikana, limodzi ndi chipani cha Alliance Party cholamulidwa ndi anthu a ku Fijiya. Kupanikizika kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zamkati ndi kunja kunapangitsa kuti bungwe la Labor Party mu 1985, lomwe, palimodzi ndi Indian National Federation Party, lipambana chisankho cha 1987.
Fiji, komabe, sizingatheke kuti apulumuke. Boma latsopanolo linagwetsedwa mwamsanga m'ndende. Pambuyo pa zokambirana ndi chisokonezo, ndondomeko ya boma inabwerera mu ulamuliro mu 1992 pansi pa lamulo latsopano lomwe lidalemeredwa kwambiri chifukwa cha anthu ambiri.
Kupanikizika kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa dziko, komabe, kunachititsa kuti apange komiti yodziimira mu 1996. Komitiyi inalimbikitsa lamulo lina latsopano limene latengedwa chaka chimodzi. Lamulo limeneli linaperekedwa kuti lizindikire zofuna zazing'ono ndipo linakhazikitsa nduna yamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Mahendra Chaudhry analumbirira kukhala Prime Minister, ndipo anakhala woyamba wa Indo-Fijian Pulezidenti wa Fiji. Mwatsoka, ulamuliro wa boma unakhalanso waufupi.
Pa May 19, 2000, magulu akuluakulu ankhondo ndi amitundu omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi mabizinesi George Speight adagonjetsa mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi Bungwe Lalikulu la Chiefs, omwe sankasankhidwa ndi atsogoleri a dziko lapansi. Chaudry ndi nduna yake inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu ingapo.
Vuto la 2000 linathetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mkulu wa asilikali, dzina lake Frank Bainimarama, wa ku Fijian. Zotsatira zake, Chaudry anakakamizika kusiya ntchito. Pambuyo pake, omveka anagwidwa pamlandu woweruza milandu. Laisaa Qarase, nayenso a ku Fijiya amwenye anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yaikulu.
Pambuyo pa masabata ndi zoopsya, apolisi a Fiji, aponso alamulidwa ndi Commodore Frank Bainimarama adagonjetsa ulamuliro Lachiwiri, pa December 5, 2006 pampikisano wopanda magazi. A Bainimarama adatsutsa Pulezidenti Qarase ndipo adatenga mphamvu ya purezidenti kuchokera kwa Purezidenti Ratu Joseph Iloilo ndi lonjezo lakuti posachedwa adzabwezeretsa ulamuliro wa Iloilo ndi boma latsopano la boma.
Ngakhale kuti Bainimarama ndi Qarase ndizochokera ku Fijiya, zikuoneka kuti zipolowe za Qarase zomwe zidapindulitsa anthu a ku Fijiya kuti awononge anthu ochepa, makamaka Amwenye amitundu. Bainimarama amatsutsa malingaliro awa ngati osalungama kwa ang'onoang'ono. Monga momwe CNN inanenera "Asilikali akukwiya ndi boma pofuna kufotokoza malamulo omwe angapereke chikhululuko kwa anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito m'chaka cha 2000. Amatsutsanso ngongole ziwiri zomwe Bainimarama akunena kuti sizinayamikire anthu ambiri a ku Fiji omwe ali ndi ufulu wochuluka pa dziko la Indian . "
Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kunachitika pa 17 September 2014. Bungwe la Fiji la BainimaramaPambano loyamba linapambana ndi 59.2% ya voti, ndipo chisankhocho chinayesedwa chodalirika ndi gulu la owona dziko lonse la Australia, India ndi Indonesia.
Ku Fiji Masiku Ano
Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya ndale komanso fukoli zinasokonezeka, pafupifupi zaka 3500, zilumba za Fiji zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwambiri . Pali zifukwa zambiri zabwino zokonzekera visi yanu . Chilumbachi chili ndi miyambo komanso miyambo yambiri . Ndikofunika kuti alendo azitsatira ndondomeko yoyenera komanso kavalidwe kake .
Anthu a Fiji amadziwika kuti ndi ena mwazilesi komanso alendo omwe ali ndi zilumba za ku South Pacific. Ngakhale kuti azilumba sangagwirizane pazinthu zambiri, iwo akuzindikira kuti kufunika kwa malonda okaona malowa ndi tsogolo lawo. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha zokopa alendo zavutika chifukwa cha chisokonezo chazaka zaposachedwapa, zida zabwino kwambiri zoyendayenda zimapezeka. Kwa apaulendo ofuna kuthawa alendo ambiri omwe amapezeka kumadera ena ku South Pacific, Fiji ndi malo abwino.
Mu 2000 pafupifupi alendo 300,000 anafika kuzilumba za Fiji. Ngakhale kuti zilumbazi ndizo malo otchuka kwambiri otchulidwa kwa anthu a ku Australia ndi New Zealand, alendo oposa 60,000 anafika kuchokera ku United States ndi Canada.
Zida Zam'madzi
Zambirimbiri zimapezeka pa intaneti kuti zikuthandizeni kukonzekera tchuthi kuzilumba za Fiji. Oyembekezera alendo ayenera kupita ku webusaiti yathu ya Fiji Visitors Bureau kumene mungathe kulembetsa mndandanda wa makalata awo omwe ali ndi zotentha komanso zotchuka. Fiji Times imapereka chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha nyengo yandale yomwe ilipo tsopano pachilumbachi.
Ngakhale kuti Chingerezi chimalinso chinenero chovomerezeka cha Fiji, chinenero cha Chifijiya chimasungidwa ndipo chimayankhulidwa kwambiri. Choncho, mukapita ku Fiji, musadabwe pamene wina akubwera kwa inu ndipo akuti "bula ( mbula )" kutanthauza hello ndi "vinaka vaka levu (vee naka vaka layvoo)" zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikomo akuwonetsani inu kuyamikira kwanu posankha kudzachezera dziko lawo.