Ndani sanamvepo, Joan waku Arc, wamkulu Patron Saint wa France? 'Mtsikana wa Orleans' amene anawotchedwa pamtengo zaka 19 zokha mu 1431, adalimbikitsa ntchito zamalonda ndi chikhalidwe padziko lonse lapansi zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Zithunzi za malo ake onse ku France, makamaka chithunzi chagolide cha Joan wa Arc pa kavalo ku Place des Pyramides ku Paris.
Dziwani zambiri za iye ndi nthano zowonongeka naye pa Historia Jeanne d'Arc ku Rouen, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu Nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Archbishopu ndipo tsopano anabwezeretsedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ku ulemerero wake wa m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Historia Jeanne d'Arc
A French ali abwino kwambiri pa mafilimu ochuluka, ndipo Historial ndi yodzidzimutsa m'moyo ndi nthawi za Joan waku Arc pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pazithunzi zozizwitsa zomwe zikuwonetseratu zochitika zazikulu pamakoma ndi mapepala a chiwonetsero. Musamangoganizira za sayansi; Zotsatira zake ndi zochititsa chidwi m'mbuyomo muzipinda zamdima zikuwonera mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, ndikuyang'ana pazithunzi zooneka ngati zovuta zakale, ndikumvetsera ndemanga yojambula muchinenero chanu.
- Lolani mphindi 75 kuyenda kupyolera mu moyo wa Joan waku Arc womwe uli m'malo 7 osiyana.
1. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 . Inu mumayamba mu Crypt ya Chiroma ya Nyumba ya Akulu yakale. UFrance ndi England akuphatikizidwa mu nkhondo ya zaka 100 zomwe zimachitika mowonjezereka kuyambira 1337 mpaka 1453 pamene mafumu a maiko awiriwa akutsutsana ndi nthaka ya France.
Chaka ndi 1420 ndipo chochitikacho ndi kubwezera kwa Joan waku Arc. Wotsogolera ndi wolemba wanu ndi Jean Juvénal des Ursins, amene hologram ndi nkhani yanu yopeza mnzanuyo. Nthawi yaikulu, Jean Juvénal (1388-1473) anali loya wamphamvu ndi Bishop, woyamba wa Beauvais ndiye wa Laon , ndipo potsirizira pake Reims.
Iye anali khalidwe lodziwika bwino mu moyo wa Joan wa Arc, akuchitira umboni mlandu wake ndi imfa mu 1421, ndipo pambuyo pake anawonekera kukhoti lomwe linamukonzanso iye mu 1456.
2. Gothic Crypt ndi Joan wa Arc. Iye anabadwira ku Domremy, komwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti Domrémy-la-Pucelle (Domrémy-of-the-Maiden) mu 1412. Mzinda wawung'onowu uli m'boma la Vosges m'chigawo cha Grand-Est , chomwe chili pakati pa Nancy ndi mmodzi wa ' Obisika ' Chuma cha Champagne ', St Dizier. Patadutsa zaka zitatu mu 1415 Mfumu Henry V ya ku England anaukira dziko la kumpoto kwa France ndipo anasiya zochitika zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti afe. Anapatsidwa korona Mfumu ya France koma ndi mafumu a Chingerezi ndi Achifalansa komanso oloŵa nyumba akufa nthawi yayitali, njirayo imatseguka kuti AFrance abwezere mpandowachifumu dzina lake Dauphin, Charles VII, wolowa ufumu wachifalansa.
Kaya mukukhulupirira oyera ndi zozizwitsa kapena ayi, mayi wake ndi nkhani yodabwitsa ya mtsikana wodabwitsa yemwe adachoka kumudzi kwawo mu 1429, ali ndi zaka 17, kuti akakamize amuna amphamvu ngati Robert de Baudricourt kuti amupatse kavalo ndi kupititsa kuti apite ku khoti la ku France. Anadula tsitsi lake, atavala zovala za amuna ndikuyamba kuyenda ulendo wa masiku 11 ndi kulengeza kwake kwa Mfumu yamtsogolo.
3. Zipinda Zakale ndi Msonkhano wa Joan ndi Mfumu. Apa Jean Juvénal akulongosola msonkhano wa Joan ndi Dauphin Charles mu 1429 ali ndi zaka 17 zokha; mayesero osiyanasiyana omwe atsogoleri achipembedzo amamupatsa kuti adziwe kuti iye ndi weniweni, komanso nthawi yomwe anapangidwa kukhala mphunzitsi ndi Mfumu ku Tours.
4. Old Pantry ndi Joan monga Mtsogoleri wa Asilikali. Izi zikukuwonetsani inu zomwe mkazi wamng'ono uyu akanakhoza. Charles anapereka zida za Joan ndipo anamutumiza ndi asilikali kupita kuchigwa cha Loire ndi Orléans , chomwe chinali kuzungulira ndi Chingerezi. Kwa masiku asanu ankhondo anamenyana ndi Joan kutsogolera nkhondo imodzi pamene adavulala. Kugonjetsa Chingerezi ku Orléans kunatsatiridwa ndi korona ya Mfumu Charles VII pa July 18, 1429 ndi Joan wotchuka pa miyambo. Koma kupambana kokoma sikunathe; Joan anatumizidwa ku Compiègne ku Picardie kukamenyana ndi a Burgundian, ogwirizana a French a Chingerezi.
Atachotsedwa pa kavalo wake, adagwidwa ndi a Burgundi omwe adakambirana ndi Chingerezi. Ogwidwa ndi Joan wa Arc anali chida chamtengo wapatali cha Chingerezi; ndalamazo zinalipira ndalama zokwana 10,000.
Mfumu ya France inadzipatula; a Chingerezi adamupereka kwa akuluakulu a tchalitchi kuti amuone ngati wonyenga, wotsutsidwa ndi ufiti, wampatuko komanso kuvala ngati munthu. Anagwidwa m'ndende ya asilikali ndipo anaopsezedwa kuti akuzunzidwa. Khoti lamilandu linkafunsana pano maulendo khumi koma sanaphwanye.
5. Attic ndi Trial. Pitani pamwamba pa masitepe a 15 a-Cardinal d'Estouteville ku chipinda choyendetsa malo omwe akuwonetsedwa pamasewero ozungulira ndi ojambula omwe akuwonetsera anthu omwe ali oweruza. Joan akuweruzidwa kuti afe. Tsiku lotsatira, pa 30 May 1431, adatengedwa ndikuwotchedwa pamtengo pamalo a du Vieux Marché pakati pa Rouen. Izi zatha, zotsekerazo zatseguka ndipo mawindo akuwonetsa maonekedwe abwino kwambiri pa Rouen.
6. Attic yomwe Joan anakhululukidwa - mochedwa. Pali chaputala chimodzi chotsirizira kuti chidziwitse, mu chipinda chapamwamba chotsiriza. Jean Juvénal ali pano pofuna kukonzanso Joan waku Arc. Pa July 7, 1456, adalamula kuti munthu amene adayang'anitsitsa Mdzakazi wa Orleans apite zaka 25 zapitazo. Tsopano inali nthawi yabwino yandale ya Mfumu Charles VII kutenga malo oti akhululukire mayi yemwe anali wofulumira kukhala munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri ku France. 115 mboni pachigamulo chokonzekera kukonzanso makoma pamodzi ndi nkhani ya momwe Charles VII adachokera ku Dauphin kupita kwa Mfumu.
Pali lingaliro lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku nsanja iyi, Tour de Guet musanayende pansi pa staircase 15 th -century Luxembourg.
The Mythothèque - Kuchokera kukumbukira mpaka nthano
Zowonjezereka zamagetsi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zipinda zitatu zomwe zimayang'ana zonena za Jeanne d'Arc zomwe zakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe cha chiFrance.
Yoyamba ya zipinda zitatu ili ndi malonda ndi malankhulidwe; ndipo penyani filimu yowonetsa momwe ziphunzitsozo zinayambira, momwe ndale zinapangidwira malingaliro opotoka a heroine, ndi momwe akatswiri amithunzi amamuwonetsera.
Danga lopatulira kafukufuku wakale limakupatsani mpata wosankha mafunso kuti muwaike olemba mbiri anayi.
Chipinda chotsiriza ndi 'Cabinet of Curiosities', zokolola za zojambulajambula ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pa Maid of Orleans.
Zambiri zokhudza Jeanne d'Arc ku Rouen
Rouen, likulu la Normandy, liri ndi malo a Jeanne d'Arc. Mukhoza kuwona ndende mumsewu wa Bourveuil womwe ndi wokhawokha womwe umakhalapo ku nsanja yomwe Jeanne d'Arc anamangidwa.
Pali mtanda waukulu pa malo a Vieux-Marché omwe akuyimira malo omwe Jeanne d'Arc anawotchera mpaka kufa. Chimaima chosiyana ndi mpingo wamakono wa Jeanne d'Arc, ndi fano lake kunja. Denga lachipangidwe lakonzedwa kuti liwoneke ngati malawi a moto ndi mawindo a magalasi osowapo kuyambira nthawi yakuthambo.
Rouen ndi mzinda wokondweretsa kuti ucheze. N'zosavuta kupita ku London , UK ndi Paris. Yadzaza ndi zokopa zapamwamba , komanso malo abwino odyera ndi mahotela.
Malangizo Othandiza
Mbiri Jeanne d'Arc
7 rue Saint-Roma
Rouen
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Tsegulani: June 1-Sep 30: Tsika, Wed, Lachinayi, Dzuŵa: 9.45am-7.45pm
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Oktoba 1-May 31: Thupi-Sun 9.45am-7.45pm
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