Zisonkhezero zachi China, Dutch, British, ndi Malay
Masiku ano Malacca m'dziko la Malaysia akusonyeza mbiri yake yovutitsa - anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana a Chimalawi, Ahindi, ndi a Chinese amatcha nyumba yapamwambayi. Zopambana kwambiri, midzi ya Peranakan ndi Chipwitikizi ikufalikirabe ku Malacca, kukumbukira za nthawi yaitali yomwe boma likuchita ndi malonda ndi makoloni.
Woyambitsa Malacca, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa pirate, Prince Parameswara, adanenedwa kuti ndi mbadwa ya Alexander Wamkulu, koma mwachiwonekere anali mphako wa ndale wachihindu wochokera ku Sumatra.
Malinga ndi nthano, Prince anali kupuma tsiku limodzi pansi pa mtengo wa jamu wa Indian (wotchedwanso melaka). Pamene adawona mmodzi wa agalu ake akusaka akuyesera kubwezera mbewa, adamuwona kuti njokayo inafanana ndi zowawa zomwezo: yekha, kutengedwa kupita kudziko lachilendo ndikuzunguliridwa ndi adani. Ng'ombeyo inakwaniritsa zomwe sizingatheke ndipo inamenyana ndi galuyo.
Parameswara anaganiza kuti malo omwe anakhalamo anali owombola kwa osowa kuti apambane, choncho anaganiza zomanga nyumba pomwepo.
Malacca inakhala malo abwino kwambiri kuti apeze tawuni, chifukwa cha doko lake lotetezedwa, madzi ake ambiri komanso malo ake oyambirira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malonda a mderali komanso maulendo a mphepo.
Melaka ndi Chinese
Mu 1405 kazembe wa ufumu wa Chinese Ming, mdindo wovomerezeka Cheng Ho (kapena Zheng He), adanyamuka kupita ku doko ndi nsanja yaikulu ya sitima zazikulu zamalonda.
Kuyamba kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wogulitsa, womwe pamapeto pake unatha ku Malacca kuvomerezana kukhala ufumu wotsatsa anthu a ku China pofuna kuwombola ku Siamese.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Islam m'zaka za zana la 15 ndikusandulika kukhala amodzi, tawuniyi inayamba kukopa amalonda ochokera ku Middle East, ndikuwombera anthu omwe akufika kale kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa nyanja yaku Asia.
Malacca ndi azungu
Posakhalitsa, maso olakalaka a mabungwe okwera pamafunde a ku Ulaya anagwa pa dziko laling'ono lolemera. Anthu a Chipwitikizi, omwe anafika mu 1509, poyamba adalandiridwa ngati ogulitsa malonda, koma adathamangitsidwa pamene mapangidwe awo m'dzikoli adaonekera.
Atawombedwa, a Chipwitikizi adabwerera zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, adagonjetsa mzindawo ndikuyesera kuupanga kukhala malo osungirako nkhondo, omwe ali ndi canina makumi asanu ndi awiri ndipo ali ndi zida zatsopano zotsutsana ndi nkhondo. Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira kuti zikhale kunja kwa a Dutch, omwe adafa ndi njala mu mzindawu mu 1641 atatha kuzungulira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe anthuwa adadyetsedwa ndi amphaka, kenaka makoswe ndipo kenako potsirizira pake.
Pamene Holland inagonjetsedwa ndi a French ku nkhondo za Napoleonic, Dutch Prince wa Orange adalamula katundu wake kunja kwa dziko kuti apereke kwa British.
Nkhondo itatha, a British adapereka Malacca kwa Dutch, ndipo posakhalitsa adatha kubwezeretsanso mzindawu powasandutsa gawo limodzi la mayiko awo a Sumatran. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yochepa chabe ya aJapan panthawi ya WW2, mzindawu unakhalabe m'manja mwa Britain mpaka Malaysia adalengeza ufulu, pano mu Malacca, mu 1957.
Malacca Masiku Ano
Otsatsa onsewa ndi osokoneza amatha kukwatirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso miyambo yambiri ikhale ya Malacca malo a UNESCO World Heritage , malo osangalatsa omwe amawachezera, komanso anthu omwe sali a chikhalidwe chawo omwe amapezeka kumtunda. mzindawo, komanso chakudya chokoma chimene mungadye.
Mumakhala ndi zaka zapamwamba pamene mukuyendayenda m'misewu yakale , zaka zomwe abambo ankavala mikanjo yoyera ndi makoti a pith ndi timitengo tomwe timayendayenda tomwe tinkayenda kupita ku mabungwe awo. Mbira za rattan nthawi zambiri zimayenda mofulumira pakhomo, eni ake atakhala ndi zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera ziwiri kusiyana ndi kulekerera - izi zinali zowonjezereka kukhala zofunika kwa thanzi, chifukwa cha gin zomwe zimati ndi zowonongeka.