Mérida, Venezuela

Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida

Mérida, m'chigawo cha Mérida, ali pakati pa mapiri awiri a ku Venezuela a ku Andean. Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa kawiri, zoyamba mosaloledwa m'chaka cha 1558, ndipo kenako ku Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida mu 1560, Mérida ndi nyumba ya yunivesite yachiwiri yakale kwambiri ku Venezuela, University of Andes, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1785.

Oposa a ku yunivesite ndi aphunzitsi amapindula ndi masika a chaka chonse monga nyengo.

Pico Humboldt (4,942 m / 16,214 ft), Pico Espejo (4,753m / 15,594 ft) ndi Pico Bompland (4883m / 16,113 ft), ndi mapiri, kuphatikizapo mapiri a Pico Bolívar, (5007 m / 16,523 ft) zomwe zimapanga mbali ya Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, imodzi mwa zinayi m'derali. Palinso malo 12 a malo. Derali ndi lodziwika ndi okwera mapiri, okwera matchire, okonda nyama zakutchire, okwera mbalame, ndi owona malo omwe amasangalala ndi malo osiyanasiyana a m'mphepete mwa mvula yamkuntho, mathithi ambiri kumapiri a mapiri omwe amadzaza ndi chipale chofewa, nyanja zamchere, ndi páramos, kapena mapiri othamanga kuchokera ku 3300 m kupita ku snowline. Onjezani nyanja ya Palmarito yaing'ono ndi yotentha, yomwe ili kumbali yakumwera kwa nyanja ya Maracaibo, ndipo pali mitundu khumi ndi ingapo kapena nyengo zambiri m'madera a Mérida.

Zigwa zachonde pakati pa mapiri zimalimbikitsa ulimi, kuphatikizapo minda ya khofi, nzimbe, maluwa, makamaka mchenga umene umamera m'madera a Altiplano a Venezuela, Colombia ndi Ecuador ndipo umatuluka mu November ndi December.

Mitengo yotentha, mitengo ya kanjedza, zipatso za citrus, strawberries, orchids, ndi mtengo wa Golden Rain zimakula mofulumira. Mzindawu, womwe umamangidwa pakati ndi wokonzedwa ndi mitsinje, umakhala ndi malo okwana 35 m'litali mwake, mopapatiza. Pomwe pali malo apansi, mzindawu ukukula kuchokera pansi (1,625 m / 5,331 ft). Zivomezi ndi nkhondo zodziimira zakhala zikuvulaza mzindawo, koma zimapangitsa chisomo chokoma, chokhazikika ndi zochita zambiri zachikhalidwe.

Kufika Kumeneko:
Mérida ndi 680 km (422 miles) kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Caracas, mosavuta kufika pa ndege kapena pamsewu.
Ndi Air:
Ndegeyi ili pa meseta, mkati mwa mzinda, 2km kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Plaza Bolívar. Maulendo a mumzinda amalumikiza ndege ku mzinda wonse. Msewuwu ndi waufupi, ndipo mapiri okwezeka omwe akuyandikana nawo amatha kuyenda movutikira. Mapulani nthawi zambiri amabwereranso ku eyapoti ku El Vigía. Ngati izi zikukuchitikirani, pitirizani kuyendetsa kwaulere kupita ku Mérida. Fufuzani ndege zam'deralo. Kuchokera pa tsamba lino, mukhoza kuyang'aniranso maofesi, magalimoto ogwira ntchito, ndi ntchito yapadera.

Ndi Basi:
Sitima ya basi ndi 3 km kumwera-kumadzulo kwa mzindawu ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto ambiri. Gawo la mabasi khumi ndi awiri tsiku lililonse limathawira ku Caracas ndi ku Maracaibo.

Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita:
Pa mtunda wamtunda wamtunda pamwamba pa nyanja, nyengo yozizira imakhala yochepa kwambiri moti imakhala yotentha mokwanira kuti dzuwa likhale lopanda masana. Chiwerengero cha kutentha chimakhala pakati pa 20ºC mpaka 25ºC (68ºF mpaka 77ºF) kufika 15.5ºC (60ºF) usiku. Kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku: 19ºC / 66.2ºF. Nyengo yamvula, Mwezi mpaka November, mwezi wa August ndi September kukhala miyezi yowonongeka kwambiri, imagwirizana ndi mvula yam'mawa, motero sikungasokoneze ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, nkhungu, makamaka m'madera oyandikana nawo, nthawi zambiri imawononga zinthu.

Onani nyengo yamasiku ano ku Mérida.

Alendo ambiri amapita ku Mérida kukakondwerera Feria del Sol ndi zipolopolo zamphongo, mawonetsero ndi kuvina mu February ndi kumayambiriro kwa March.

Zogula ndi Zokuthandizani Zothandiza:

The Heladeria Coromoto ndi Guinness World Record holder chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi oundana, ngakhale ena, monga nyemba zakuda, shrimp, soseji, kapena adyo mwina sangakhale ndi kukoma kwa aliyense.

Mercado Mkulu wa Mérida amapereka malo atatu odyera ndi malo ogulitsira komwe mungapeze chirichonse kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano kupita kumanja.

Kukonzekera ndi Kudya maganizo ochokera kwa Frommers.

Chonde werengani tsamba lotsatila kuti zinthu zizichita ndi kuziwona.

Zinthu zoti muchite ndi Kuwona:
Pafupi kapena pafupi ndi Plaza Bolivar, mtima wa mzindawo:

• Basílica Menor de la Inmaculada Concepción inayamba mu 1800 koma sanamalize mpaka 1958, ndikupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokongoletsera.
• Museo Arquidiocesano, pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, amasonyeza zojambula zachipembedzo ndi belu, zomwe zinachokera ku 909, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zili pakati pa mabelu akale omwe amatha kukhalapo.
• Casa de la Cultura ikupereka mawonedwe osakhalitsa a ntchito ya akatswiri a kumidzi.

• Museo Arqueológico amawonetsa chithunzi cha pre-Columbia ndi zojambulajambula.
• Musdeo de Arte Moderno
• Casa de los Gobernadores amaonetsa zithunzi za ceramic za mumzinda wa Eduardo Fuentes.
• Biblioteca Bolivariana amasonyeza zinthu zokhudzana ndi Simón Bolívar, El Libertador , kuphatikizapo golidi ndi ndodo yokhala ndi ndodo yomwe inamangidwa pambuyo pake atapambana nkhondo ya Junín.
• Museo de Arte Colonial akuwonetsera zamatsenga achipembedzo.
• Casa Bosset ikupereka kusintha mawonetsero. Palibe ulendo wopita ku Mérida watha popanda ulendo wa makilomita pafupifupi 7 pa galimoto yamtundu pamwamba pa Pico Espejo, wotchulidwa kuti mica pamsonkhano womwe ukuwonetsera ngati galasi. Galimoto iyi, kapena teleférico ndi yaitali kwambiri komanso kulikonse, kupatulapo Alaska. Onetsetsani kuti muyimire pang'onopang'ono pamakwerero kuti mufike pamtunda ndi kupukuta mpweya. Kuchokera pamsonkhano, mukhoza kuona mapiri ndi zigwa.

  Kunja kwa malire a mzinda:

• Masewera! Kuyenda maulendo, kukwera, kayaking, bwato, kukwera kwa rafting, kusodza, paragliding, kuthamanga, kuphika njinga zamapiri ndi kuyenda.
• Mbalame ndi nyama zakutchire zikuyang'ana.
• Maulendo ozungulira mahatchi a m'nyanja ya Victoria ndi Laguna Negra. Mucubaji Lagoon imaperekanso nsomba, ndipo ndi malo abwino okwera.
• Yendani kudera lakutali kuti muwone midzi yamakono monga MucuchÌes, wotchuka ndi agalu, Timotes, Santo Domingo ndi Chachopo, kumene mungagule ntchito zamanja ndi luso.

• Gwiritsani ntchito Páramos yapamwamba, ndikupatsanso nthawi kuti mudziwe kutalika ndi kuzizira kwa moorlands zam'mlengalenga ndi zovuta, kumene minda yokhazikika imakhala ndi malo.
• Pumula madzi otentha ku Tabay, La Musui, Ejido, Chiguará, Jají, ndi Santa Apolonia.
• Imani ku Los Aleros chifukwa cha mzimu wambiri wa chikoloni ndi zomangamanga ndi Astronomical Research Center kuti mupite ulendo woyendera komanso kuyang'ana pazitsulo zonse zakuthambo.
• Pitani ku minda ya nzimbe ndi mapiritsi a shuga, omwe amadziwika ngati misampha m'midzi ya La Punta, Ejido ndi Pozo Hondo kuti aone njira zakale zopangira shuga, shuga la bulauni, Guarapo de Caña , nzimbe za shuga ndi Alfondoque , okoma kwambiri a Andes.
• Pitani ku National Park ku Sierra de La Culata m'chipululu-monga Páramo de la Culata kuti muone malo okongola othamanga. Pakiyi ndi nyumba yathu ya Condom Andean, imodzi mwa mbalame zazikuru padziko lapansi, ku Mucunturia.
• Ulendo Jají, wokonzanso wokonzanso pueblo andino ya sevente seventeenth century kuona Hacienda La Victoria, munda wakale kwambiri wa khofi ku Venezuela, womwe umasonyeza kuti kuli kofi komanso kukonzekera nyemba za khofi, ndi Immigrant Museum ndi Coffee Farm, onse pa Njira ya Coffee.
• Pitani kumidzi ya Estanques, Santa Cruz de Mora ndi Tovar, otchuka chifukwa cha khofi yawo yaikulu.

• Imani za strawberries, mu nyengo, ku Bailadores, ndipo pitani ku Casa Bolivariana musanayambe kuyang'ana mathithi ku La India Carú Park. Ngati mukufuna malo okongola, mudzafuna kuona:
• Los Aleros, chisangalalo cha pueblo andino cha m'ma 1930 ndi nyengo zochitika, chakudya, zakumwa ndi zamisiri.
• La Venezuela de Antier ndi maonekedwe a Venezuela ndi miyambo yake, chakudya ndi zakumwa, ndi zizindikiro kuchokera m'madera onse.

  Nthawi iliyonse mukamapita ku Mérida, sangalalani ndi kutumiza lipoti paulendo.

  Buen viaje!