Mitengo ya Butterfly ku Mexico

01 a 08

Mbalame Yamtendere ya ku Mexico

Chaka chilichonse mabulugufe mamiliyoni mamiliyoni ambiri amapita ulendo wautali wamakilomita 3000 pakapita kwawo kuchokera ku Canada ndi United States kupita ku malo awo ozizira ku Mexico. Kamodzi ku Mexico, mafumu amasonkhana m'mitengo ya mitengo ya oyamel ya Michoacan ndi Mexico.

Malo otchedwa Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve anavomerezedwa ndi UNESCO monga malo olowa malo a World Heritage m'chaka cha 2008. Malo otetezedwawa ali ndi makilomita oposa 200. Mu Biosphere Reserve, pali malo ochepa omwe anthu amatha kuwonekera. Kukaona malo otetezera a butterfly kumapatsa mlendo mwayi wochitira umboni zodabwitsa. Kukhala pafupi ndi zikwi zambiri zamagulugufe akuwombera ndi kuwawona akuponda nkhalango pansi ndi kuyeza nthambi za mitengo ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza gulugufe wa mfumu, komanso kuti muzitha kukacheza ku Mexico.

02 a 08

Mitundu ya Butterfly Reserves

Pali mitundu yambiri yamagulugufe a Monarch m'chigawo cha Mexico ndi Michoacan chomwe chingayendere. Ku Mexico boma (Estado de Mexico), malo opatulika a Piedra Herrada ndi Cerro Pelón amakhala omasuka kwa anthu onse. Ku Michoacan, malo awiri omwe amayenera kuyendera ndi El Rosario Reserve, El Rosario Santuario de la Mariposa Monarca , ndi Sierra Chincua Reserve Sierra Chincua Santuario de la Mariposa Monarca . Zina mwa malo osungirako malowa akhoza kuyendera ngati ulendo wautali wochokera ku Mexico City kapena Morelia , kapena mukhoza kugona usiku wonse kumudzi wapafupi wa Angangueo kuti mukachezere awiriwo.

03 a 08

Moyo Wautali wa Butterfly Wamfumu

Moyo wa Butterfly umakhala ndi magawo anayi: dzira, larva, pupa, ndi wamkulu. Kusintha kuchokera ku dzira kufikira wamkulu kumatsirizidwa masiku pafupifupi 30, ndipo nthawi ya moyo wa mfumu ndi pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.

Ezira: Amuna achikazi akuluakulu amaika mazira awo pamunsi mwa masamba a milkweed. Mazira ameneŵa amathamanga masiku pafupifupi anayi. Mayi aliyense amatha kuyamwa mazira pakati pa 100 ndi 300 nthawi yake yonse.

Larva (Komatsu): Amfumu amachita kukula panthawi imeneyi. Mphutsi imayamba moyo mwa kudya nyemba za eggshell ndikuyamba kudya mbewu ya milkweed yomwe idayikidwa. Milkweed ndi poizoni kwa zinyama zambiri za mfumu zomwe zikanakhala zowonongeka ndipo kotero kudyetsa chomera ichi chimapereka chitetezo kwa odyetsa awo, omwe amabwera kudzazindikira mitundu ya mfumu ndikuzipewa.

Mphuno : Mbozi imadzimangiriza pamutu mpaka pamtunda, imatulutsa khungu lake, ndikuyamba kusintha kukhala pupa (kapena chrysalis). Panthawiyi, kusinthika kuchoka ku larva kupita kwa akulu kumatsirizidwa.

Mkulu: Ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa mafumu akuluakulu amuna ndi akazi. Amuna ali ndi malo amdima pamphepete mwa phemba lililonse. Amayi amawoneka akuda kuposa amuna ndipo amakhala ndi mapiko ambiri m'mapiko awo. Mafumu akuluakulu amadya timadzi tokoma maluwa kuti atenge mphamvu zomwe akusowa kuti asamuke.

04 a 08

Kuthamangako Kwakukulu Kwambiri

Zigulugufe za Monarch zimatha miyezi yotentha ku United States ndi Canada. Pamene nyengo ikuyenda mofulumira imapita kummwera. Chifukwa cha kusamukira kwawo ndi kawiri. Choyamba, sangathe kupulumuka kutentha kwapafupi pansi pa 55 ° F kumawathandiza kuti asawuluke ndipo pamene mercury imathira pansi pa 40 ° F iwo amakhala olumala. Ndiponso, mafumu akuluakulu amadya timadzi tokoma kuchokera maluwa kotero amafunika kupita komwe angapeze chakudya.

Poyenda pafupipafupi 12 mph (koma nthawi zina kupita mpaka 30 mph), mafumu amavala makilomita 80 patsiku. Amatha kuwuluka pamtunda wa makilomita awiri. Amayenda makilomita pafupifupi 1800 kuchoka ku United States ndi Canada kupita ku nkhalango za oyamel ku Michoacan komwe amakhala m'nyengo yozizira asanayambe ulendo wawo wobwerera.

Momwe agulugufe a mfumu amatha kukhalira njira yofanana yozizira chaka chilichonse amakhalabe chinsinsi chachikulu. Mfundo imodzi imanena kuti magnetite ang'onoang'ono m'matupi a agulugufe amakhala ngati kampasi imene imawatsogolera ku chitsulo chamagetsi chomwe chimapezeka kumalo a Michoacan kumene amathera nyengo yawo yachisanu.

05 a 08

Nthawi Yomwe Iyenera Kupita ku Mbalame Yamtendere ya Butterfly

Gulugufe la Monarch lotchedwa Michoacan limatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa November mpaka March, kuyambira 9 koloko mpaka 6 koloko masana. M'mwezi wa January ndi February ndi miyezi yodziwika kuti aoneke chifukwa anthu a mfumu ali pachimake panthawiyi. Ngati mupita nthawi imeneyo, ndi bwino kupewa mapeto a sabata, zomwe zingakhale zodzaza.

Pali chikondwerero cha sabata limodzi chaka chimodzi, Chikondwerero cha Chikhalidwe cha Mariposa Monarca , chomwe chimachitika kumapeto kwa February / chiyambi cha March, ndipo ino ndi nthawi yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera. Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera kumapeto kwa sabata kapena sabata la chikondwererochi, dziwani kuti ma Angangueo akhoza kudzaza, choncho pangani maofesi anu posachedwapa.

06 ya 08

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muzipita Kumalo Omwe Amapezeka M'mphepete mwa Nyanja?

Malo otchedwa Butterfly Reserve a El Rosario m'chigawo cha Michoacán ali pamtunda wa makilomita 210 kumadzulo kwa Mexico City.

Ndi Bus

Mungathe kufika ku malo otchedwa butterfly ku Michoacan pa basi kuchokera ku Mexico City. Pitani ku Terminal Centro Poniente (Metro Station Observatorio, Line 1 - pinki). Kuchokera kuno pali mabasi ochepa ku Angangueo, kapena mukhoza kukwera basi ku tawuni yayikulu ya Zitácuaro, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mutenge basi ku Angangueo. Ku Angangueo mungapezeko kayendedwe ka colectivo kapena pagulu ku butterfly ya El Rosario.

Ndigalimoto

Mukasankha kuyendetsa galimoto ku butterfly ku Michoacan ku Mexico City:

• Tengani Mexico Federal Highway 15 kumadzulo kumka ku Toluca, kenako pitirizani ku Zitácuaro.

• Zitácuaro zimatsatira zizindikiro za Ciudad Hidalgo, koma mukafika ku San Felipe de los Alzati (makilomita 9), tembenuzirani kumanja, ndikulowera ku Ocampo (makilomita 14).

• Kuchokera ku Ocampo, mukhoza kupita ku El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Reserve, kapena kupitiliza ku Angangueo (9 km), malo abwino okhala. Kuchokera ku Angangueo, pitirizani kupita ku Reserve la Sierra Chicua.

Webusaiti ya Utumiki wa Michoacan: Turismo Michoacan

07 a 08

Kumene Mungakakhale Mukamafika Kumalo Otchedwa Butterfly Reserves

Angangueo ndi malo abwino kwambiri pofufuza malo a butterfly. Ndilo tawuni yokongola kwambiri ya migodi yomwe imakhala ndi misewu yamakono komanso nyumba zamatabwa. Mphepete mwa nyanja mamita 2,580, usiku ungakhale ozizira. Mahotela ena amapereka chipinda chokhala ndi zipinda zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa usiku wozizira ku Angangueo.

Hotels in Angangueo

• Hotel Don Bruno
  Adilesi: Morelos 92 Angangueo, Michoacán
  Foni: (715) 156 0026

• Cabanas Margarita
  Adilesi: Morelos 83
  Foni: (715) 156-0149

• Plaza Don Gabino
  Adilesi: Morelos 147 Angangueo, Michoacán
  Foni: (715) 156-0322

Zitácuaro ndi tawuni yayikulu yomwe ili ndi zina zambiri zomwe mungasankhe kuti mukhale ndi malo ogona komanso kudya koma muli kutali ndi gulugufe. Mahotela ena ku Zitácuaro:

• Rancho San Cayetano
  Adilesi: Carretera ndi Huetamo Km 2,3 Zitácuaro, Michoacán
  Foni: (715) 153-1926
  Webusaiti yathu: Rancho San Cayetano
• Hotel El Conquistador
  Adilesi: Leandro Valle Sur 2, Zitácuaro, Michoacán
  Foni: (715)153-5790
  Webusaiti Yathu: Hotel El Conquistador
• Hotel Mexico (Budget)
  Adilesi: Avenida Revolución 22, Zitácuaro, Michoacán
  Foni: (715) 153-2811

08 a 08

Malangizo Okaona Malo a Mtundu wa Butterfly ku Mexico

Yembekezani Kugwira Ntchito

Misewu mkati mwa malo opatulika ndi yopapatiza ndipo imayenda mofulumira. Muyenera kuyenda mtunda (zambiri zam'mwamba) kuti mukafike kumene magulugufe amapezeka. Kutalika ndi kukwera kwakukulu kungayambitse kupuma ngati simukuzoloŵera.

Vvalani mu Zigawo

Kutalika kwabwino kotero kuti kumakhala kozizira, koma kukwera mmwamba kungakupangitseni kutentha.

Valani Maulendo Oyenda Otonthoza

Kuwonjezera pa kukwera phiri lolimba, m'madera ena nthaka ndizosiyana, nsapato zabwino zoyenda ndizofunika.

Tengani Madzi

Pali malo ogulitsa zotsitsimutsa ndi zokumbutsa pakhomo la malo. Gulani madzi pano ngati mulibe nanu.

Yang'anani Pang'onopang'ono

Pazifukwa zina pamphepete mwa njuga zingapangidwe pansi. Chitani mwakukhoza kwanu kuti musadule chirichonse!

Khalani panjira

Kuyenda mofulumira kumalo osungirako sikuletsedwa.

Maulendo Achikwera

Pa malo otchedwa butterfly a Sierra Chincua, pali mahatchi omwe angakwere pokhalapo. Poganizira kuuluka kovuta, izi zingakhale zabwino. Mudzakhala limodzi ndi wotsogoleredwa ndi mapazi omwe atsogolere kavalo. Mahatchi saloledwa kulowa m'madera a agulugufe ambiri kotero kuti muyenela kuyenda m'njira zina. Mtsogoleliyo adzakulowetsani mkati mwa malo osungirako ndipo mudzayenera kupeza kavalo wina kuti mubwerere. Ngati mudikira mpaka nthawi yosungirako isanayambe, pangakhale phindu lalikulu la akavalo ndipo muyenera kuyenda. Bwerani mahatchi pangozi yanu.