Nkhani yovuta imapanga zokopa zosangalatsa zamasamu
Makompyuta a zodabwitsa, zamankhwala ndi macabre zipangizo akhala akudziwika kwa zaka zambiri. Pali chiwonetsero chatsopano cha imfa chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi ya Victor. Mabungwe monga "The Order of the Good Death" amadzipereka kuti apange moyo wa chikhalidwe pafupi ndi kufa ndipo pali zisumbu zisanu zomwe zakhala zozizwitsa za maphunziro ndi kudzoza.
La Specola ku Florence idayambika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ngati malo osungirako zasayansi, koma zokolola lero zimalimbikitsa ophunzira ophunzira kufunafuna kudzoza kodabwitsa.
Museum of Mutter ku Philadelphia ndi nyumba yosungirako mbiri yakale ya mbiri yachipatala mumzinda umene unatipatsa "Gross Clinic" ndi Thomas Eakins. Nyumba ya Museum of Death ku Hollywood ndi New Orleans imaphatikizapo imfa yomwe imapezeka m'madera ambiri pomwe Morbid Anatomy Museum mumzinda wa Williamsburg imalimbikitsa anthu ammudzi kuti adziwe maphunziro awo. Pomalizira pake, Warren Museum ku Boston ili ndi ngongole yaing'ono koma yamtengo wapatali kuphatikizapo chigaza chimodzi chotchuka kwambiri. Pano pali kuyang'ana kwakukulu pa malo awo osungirako apadera. Fufuzani mawebusaiti awo pa mitengo ndi maola omwe alipo.
La Specola (Museo di Storia Naturale)
Ngakhale kuti ophunzira aluso amapita ku Uffizi ku Florence, amakondanso La Specola, malo omwe amatha kujambula agulugufe, mbalame ndi maonekedwe a sera.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inakulira kuchokera ku banja la Medici ndipo ndi yosungirako zakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Pakati pa luso lapamwamba lomwe adawatumizira, adasonkhanitsanso zolemba zakale, minerals, ndi zomera zosowa.
M'zaka za zana la 17 ndi la 18, kunali kofashka ku Ulaya kusonyeza zinthu izi mu wunderkammers kapena makabati a chidwi. Zosonkhanitsa izi pamodzi ndi zolemba zazikulu zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Museum of Natural History kumalo osungirako pafupi ndi Pitti Palace . "La Specola" inatsegulidwa mwakhama mu 1775 ndipo inali yoyamba yosungirako zinthu zakale zachilengedwe.
Zisanafike zaka za m'ma 1900, panali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe ankasungira maola, maofesi ndi maulendo monga momwe timadziwira masiku ano.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri museumyu unapeza magulu osiyanasiyana komanso osakondweretsa ena kuphatikizapo anthropological, zojambula zamatenda komanso mafupa a dinosaur. Lili ndi zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito sayansi, zamakina ndi zakuthambo ndi holo yoperekedwa kwa katswiri wamaphunziro a zakuthambo a Florentine Galileo Galilei omwe ali ndi zipangizo zake zakuthambo ndi zipangizo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale masiku ano ali ndi mapepala 24 odzaza ndi nyama osungidwa ndi taxidermy. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mvuu yomwe inali ya Grand Duke kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 ndikukhala kumbuyo kwa Pitti Palace ku Boboli Gardens. Zozizwitsa monga izo zikumveka, chinali chizindikiro cha udindo ndi mphamvu kwa a Renaissance ndi mafumu a Baroque kuti azitenga kapena kulandira mphatso za nyama kuchokera ku India kapena ku Afrika.
Mazenera 10 owonjezerapo amadzipereka ku mafunde a anatomic, ndithudi chuma cha ophunzira ojambula omwe amaphunzira anatomy. Yonse ndi ntchito yodzikongoletsera pazinthu zokha izi zinalengedwa kuchokera ku matupi enieni kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 kuti aphunzitse ophunzira ku zachipatala. Mwina zodabwitsa ndizo "Venus", zitsanzo za amayi achikazi mu zovuta zowononga koma pamimba zawo zimatsegulidwa ndi kuwonetsedwa.
Legend limanena kuti izi ndizoziwonetsero za Marquis de Sade.
Mwachuluka kwambiri Florence komwe kuli kovuta kupeza nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosanja popanda mzere wambiri wokutidwa ndi nyumbayo, La Specola nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda kanthu.
The Morbid Anatomy Museum
The Morbid Anatomy Museum imakhalanso malo osapindulitsa komanso malo ochitika mumzinda wa Brooklyn, NY. Ntchito yake ndi "yoperekedwa ku chikondwerero ndi kuwonetserana kwa zojambula, mbiri, ndi malingaliro omwe amagwa pakati pa ming'alu ya chikhalidwe chokwera ndi chochepa, imfa ndi kukongola, ndi magawano olekanitsa."
Ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo zokhayokha ili chipinda chimodzi ndipo ingapindule kwambiri kuchokera ku malemba a khoma ndi maulendo ena owonetsetsa, chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha musemuyi ndi mapulogalamu ake osokonekera. Pali zokambirana ndi akatswiri, makasitomala a museum, ndi ojambula pamasewero ochokera ku Santa Muerte, alchemy, zithunzi zolirira za Victori ndi ma dissection.
Masukulu a taxidermy amakonda kwambiri. Otsatiridwa ndi "taxidermist-in-residence", ophunzirawo amachotsa khungu ku mbewa yeniyeni, kupanga chida kuti apange mbewa ngati munthu monga momwe anthu ambiri amachitira ku Victorian England, ndipo amavala kavalidwe ka steampunk. Maofesi ena akuphatikizapo "Anthropomorphic Insect Shadowbox Workshop" motsogoleredwa ndi Daisy Tainton, yemwe kale anali Prestator Wachirombo ku American Museum of Natural History ndi "Bat Skeleton Articulation Class." Fufuzani tsamba la zochitika za Morbid Anatomy Museum kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi machitidwe omwe akubwera.
M'mbuyomu, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imakhala ndi msika wotchuka kwambiri. Tsopano pali sitolo yomwe imagulitsa luso, mabuku, ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi "njira yopangira luso ndi mankhwala, imfa ndi kukongola."
Mutter Museum
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsa kuti ubongo wa Einstein unkawoneka bwanji? Ayi, ine mwina, koma ikuwonetsedwa ku Philadelphia pa zomwe zimatchedwa Museum of America yabwino kwambiri ya mbiri yakale. Museum of Mutter imadzipereka kuthandiza anthu kumvetsetsa "zinsinsi ndi kukongola kwa thupi laumunthu komanso kuyamikira mbiri ya matenda ndi matenda a zizindikiro. , ndi zipangizo zamankhwala.
The Mutter ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka otchuka ku Philadelphia monga wakhala pa ma TV ambiri. Woyambitsa musemuyo ndi mutu wa 2014 "Dr. Mutter's Marvels: Nthano Yeniyeni Yopanda Nzeru ndi Kukonzekera Panthawi Yopereka Mankhwala Zamakono" Ili ndi mapulogalamu a maphunziro a ophunzira a pasukulu ya sekondale ndi sukulu ya sekondale n'cholinga chowafotokozera mbiri za mankhwala.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za msonkhanowu ndizo:
- Sopo Lady, mkazi yemwe ali ndi thupi lomwe thupi lake limamangidwa mobisa mu mankhwala ngati sopo.
- Nthano ya manyowa ya Joseph Hyrtl ya Viennese anatomist
- Chophimba chimapanga chiwindi cha "mapasa a Siamese" Chang & Eng
- Zitsanzo kuchokera ku vertebra ya John Wilkes Booth
- Chotupa cha jaw cha Pulezidenti Grover Cleveland
- Zithunzi zozungulira zojambulajambula ndi mafanizo
- Matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa America
- Mphindi wa mamita 9 wa mwamuna yemwe anamwalira ali ndi zaka 30 kuchokera pachibvundi chachikulu
- Ndipo inde ... ubongo wa Einstein !!
The Mutter ili ndi ndondomeko yochuluka ya zokambirana za umoyo waumphawi, maphunziro a sayansi ndi zochitika zamakono zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri komanso zosasangalatsa.
Museum of Death
Nyumba ya Museum of Death inayamba kutsegulidwa koyamba ku San Diego mu June chaka cha 1995. Otsatira JD Healy ndi Cathee Shultz anakhazikitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti asawonongeke maphunziro a imfa omwe amamva kuti analibe chikhalidwe cha America. Monga akunena, imfa inayamba ntchito yawo.
Tsopano ku Hollywood, California, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu zochititsa mantha komanso mafano monga:
- Mndandanda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse wa zojambula zowononga kwambiri
- Zithunzi za zochitika zachiwawa za Charles Manson
- Mtsogoleri wotsogoleredwa, dzina lake Henri Landru, wakupha ku France wa "Bluebeard" weniweni.
- Zithunzi za Morgue kuchokera ku Black Dahlia kupha
- Chikwama cha matumba ndi matumba
- Zowonjezera zowonongeka
- Zida zamakono ndi za autopsy
- Pet taxidermy
- Masewero a autopsies
- Mavidiyo a opha anzawo
- Chipembedzo cha Chipata cha Kumwamba chotenga kanema
- Chiyambi cha Trace of Death mavidiyo a chenicheni chaching'ono chakufa
Warren Anatomical Museum
Madokotala ambiri m'zaka za zana la 19, Dr. Warren anasonkhanitsa zitsanzo zapadera za kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa. Atapuma pantchito, anasiya zitsanzo zake zokwana 15,000 ku yunivesite ya Harvard. Masiku ano gawo laling'ono, koma gawo lapadera la zojambula zake likuwonetsedwa pa 5th Floor ya Countway Library ya Medicine ku Boston. Lowani ndi mlonda ndikunyamula.
Komanso pawonetsedwe ndi gawo la zojambula zamatsenga zomwe zimaphatikizapo mafupa awiri a fetal ndi mafupa osweka. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chigaza cha Phineas Gage, wantchito amene anapulumuka kukhala ndi ndodo yaikulu yachitsulo yomwe imathamangitsidwa mwachindunji kupyola mugaza. Makhalidwe ake anasintha kwambiri kuti madotolo azitha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito ndi kukhudza khalidwe laumunthu.
Nyumba yosungirako zojambulajambula ya Museum ikupezeka kumtunda wachisanu wa Countway Library of Medicine. Muyenera kulowa ndi alonda, kenako tengani chombo mpaka chachisanu.