Mzinda wa Cape Flats m'chigawo cha Western Cape, Khayelitsha ndiwunikulu yachiwiri yakuda ku South Africa (pambuyo pa Soweto). Ndi makilomita 30 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Cape Town; Komabe, moyo ku Khayelitsha ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo pa mtima wopambana wa Mzinda wa Mama, kumene nyumba zamakono zokongola zimakanikirana ndi malo odyera amitundu ndi zithunzi zamakono.
Mzindawu, yemwe dzina lake limatanthauza "nyumba yatsopano" mu Xhosa, ndi limodzi mwa malo osauka kwambiri ku Cape Town.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mavuto, Khayelitsha yadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka ndi chikhalidwe komanso malonda. Alendo ku Cape Town akuyendayenda kwambiri paulendo woyendayenda : izi ndi zina mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopezeka ku Khayelitsha.
Mbiri ya Khayelitsha
Musanayambe ulendo wopita ku Khayelitsha, nkofunika kumvetsetsa mbiri ya tauni. Mu 1983, boma lachigawenga linalengeza chisankho chawo chobwereranso kunyumba kwa anthu akumdima omwe amakhala kumalo osakhazikika pa Cape Peninsula kupita ku malo atsopano omwe amadziwika kuti Khayelitsha. Mwachidziwitso, tauniyi yatsopanoyo inalengedwa kuti ikhale ndi anthu okhala m'misasa yowonongeka ndi malo abwino okhalamo; koma zenizeni, ntchito ya Khayelitsha inali kupereka boma kuti liwongolere bwino anthu osauka a m'deralo powasonkhanitsa pamodzi.
Anthu amtunduwu ankaikidwa ngati anthu omwe anakhala ku Cape Peninsula kwa zaka zoposa 10.
Anthu omwe sanakwanitse kuchita zimenezi ankawoneka kuti ndi osaloledwa, ndipo ambiri adabwereranso ku Transkei , imodzi mwa nyumba zamtundu wakuda zomwe zinapangidwa mu ulamuliro wa chiwawa. Pamene chigawenga chidatha, anthu okhala m'midzi mwawo amatha kusunthira mfulu ku South Africa. Ambiri mwa iwo amene anachotsedwa ku Western Cape anaganiza zobwerera, pamodzi ndi anthu ambirimbiri omwe anasamukira ku Cape Town kukafunafuna ntchito.
Omwe amathawa anafika opanda kanthu, ndipo ambiri a iwo adakhazikitsa zikhomo pamphepete mwa Khayelitsha. Pofika chaka cha 1995, tauniyo inali itakula kuti ikhale ndi anthu oposa theka la milioni.
Khayelitsha lero
Masiku ano, anthu oposa 2 miliyoni akuitanira kunyumba ya Khayelitsha, kuti alandire udindo wawo ngati tauni yofulumira kwambiri ku South Africa. Umphawi ukadali wovuta, ndipo anthu 70% a m'tawuni amakhala m'mizere yopanda malire, ndipo gawo limodzi lachitatu likuyenda mamita 200 kapena kuposa kuti lifike kumadzi oyera. Uphungu ndi kusowa kwa ntchito ndizitali. Komabe, Khayelitsha ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Nyumba zatsopano za njerwa zikukumangidwa, ndipo tsopano anthu akukhala ndi sukulu, zipatala komanso mapulojekiti ambiri a chitukuko.
Mzindawu uli ndi chigawo chake cha bizinesi. Iwo amadziwika ndi anthu ogulitsa malo ogulitsa amalonda komanso ogulitsa malo ogulitsa malo, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi malo ogulitsa khofi. Maulendo a Township amapereka alendo mwayi wofufuza chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi cha Khayelitsha - kuyesa chakudya cha African, kumvera nyimbo zachikhalidwe komanso kufotokozera zochitika ndi anthu omwe ali pamtima pazandale. Ogwira ntchito zam'deralo amayendetsa maulendo omwe amachititsa alendo kukhala otetezeka komanso kuwalola kuti aziyanjana ndi anthu a Khayelitsha mwaulemu komanso olemekezeka.
Mmene Mungayendere ku Khayelitsha
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yofufuzira Khayelitsha ili pa ulendo wodzipereka wa masiku awiri. Nomvuyo's Tours amalandira ndemanga zapamwamba pazochitika za TripAdvisor, chifukwa chokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitsogozo cha oyendetsa Jenny kuti asunge kukula kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ulendowu umachitika m'galimoto ya Jenny, ndipo imasungidwa kwa anthu anayi - kukupatsani mwayi wakufunsa mafunso onse omwe mumakonda. Iwo amakhalanso payekha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ulendowu ukhoza kulumikizidwa pang'ono pa zofuna zanu. Nthawi zambiri maulendo amatha maola anayi, ndipo amatha kusungidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Jenny ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha tauniyo ndi anthu ake, ndipo anthu akumupatsa moni (ndipo mwawonjezera, inu) ngati bwenzi lanu. Ngakhale maulendo akusiyana ndi ulendo kupita kukaona, mungathe kuyembekezera kukayendera sukulu ya ana a sukulu ya Khayelitsha, ndi malo osungira malo omwe mungathe kumuthandizira ojambulapo pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zenizeni.
Maimidwe ena ndi masitolo apamtunda, zakudya zapakhomo ndi ma pubs (omwe amadziwika ngati shebeens ), kumene mungathe kugawana mowa ndi anthu ammudzi kapena kusinthana nkhani pa masewera. Jenny akukutengerani inu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, nthawi yonseyi akupereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi kumzinda wakale, wamakono ndi wam'tsogolo.
Ngati mukufuna chinachake chosiyana, pali maulendo apadera omwe mungasankhe.
Ubuntu Khayelitsha pa Mabasi, mwachitsanzo, amapereka maulendo a anthu osachepera theka la masiku, motsogoleredwa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa ku Khayelitsha. Maulendowa akuphatikiza maulendo a mabanja am'deralo m'nyumba zawo, ulendo wopita ku Museum Museum ku Khayelitsha ndi kuima pa Lookout Hill (malo apamwamba kwambiri m'tawuni, omwe amadziwika ndi malingaliro ake ochititsa chidwi). Chofunika kwambiri paulendo umenewu ndi mwayi womvetsera nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha African Jam Art Group. Anthu ambiri amapeza kuti kufufuza ndi njinga m'malo mwa galimoto ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndikusangalala ndi zochitika zambiri.
Zochitika zina zosayembekezereka ndi monga Tour ya Gospel yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi Imzu Tours, yomwe imakulolani kuti mulowe nawo msonkhano wa Lamlungu musanadye chakudya chamadzulo ndi banja lanu. Hajo Tours amapereka phukusi la madzulo ndi madzulo, lomwe limayenda ulendo wa maola 1.5 ku Langa, pafupi ndi mwambo wamadzulo kunyumba ya Khayelitsha ndi zakumwa ku shebeen. Pa maulendo apamwamba, yesani maulendo a Juma. Juma amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo ojambula ku Woodstock, koma amatha kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Khayelitsha ndi zojambulajambula, kuphatikizapo masewera ophikira pamsewu, maphunzilo ophika komanso mapulani.
Kapena, khalani usiku wonse m'tauni. Pali B & B ambiri olemekezeka omwe mungasankhe, zomwe zimakupatsani mpata wowonetsa chakudya chapafupi ndikuyamba kukambirana bwino ndi eni eni eni nyumba. Imodzi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri ndi Kopanong B & B. Akutchulidwa kuti seotho mawu otanthauza "malo osonkhana", Kopanong ndi mwiniwake wa Khayelitsha komanso woyendetsa alendo wotchedwa Thope Lekau, yemwe adaganiza zotsegula B & B kotero kuti alendo angayanjane ndi anthu a m'tawuni m'malo mojambula zithunzi zawo kumbuyo kwa mawindo a minibus.
B & B yake imapereka zipinda zitatu za alendo, ndipo ziwiri mwazo ndizo. Chipinda chokhala m'chipinda ndi malo abwino kuti mukakomane ndi anthu ena, pamene malo ophimbidwa ndi malo odyera masewera oyendayenda. Chiwerengero cha chipinda chanu chimaphatikizapo kadzutsa kowonjezera kwa chakudya chamakontinenti ndi chi Africa, pomwe chakudya chamadzulo chikhoza kukonzedweratu. Ntchito zina zomwe Lekau ndi mwana wake amapereka zimaphatikizapo kuyenda maulendo, kukwera ndege ku malo oyendetsa ndege ndi malo otetezeka mumsewu (zofunika ngati mukupita ku Khayelitsha kudzera pa galimoto yokhota).