Kudziwa momwe mungayambitsire ku Peru - mwachindunji ndi mwathupi - ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zochitika zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomveka komanso zosalongosoka.
Monga ndi moni ndi mawu oyamba ku Peru , nthawi zambiri mumakhala mukuyankhula bwino m'Chisipanishi. Koma Chisipanishi si chinenero chokha ku Peru , kotero tidzakhalanso ndi zovuta zina za chi Quechua.
Chau ndi Adiós
Pali njira zingapo zoperekera zowonjezera m'Chisipanishi, koma mwafala kwambiri - ku Peru - ndi losavuta (nthawi zina limalembedwa ngati chao ).
Chau ndi ofanana ndi "bye" mu Chingerezi, pokhala osalongosoka komanso pamaganizo osiyanasiyana omwe angasinthe kulemera kwamtima kwa mawu (chimwemwe, chisoni, kukhumudwa, etc.). Ngakhale kuti sizinali zachilendo, mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito maulendo osiyanasiyana, koma mwinamwake mukuphatikiza ndi adresi yowonjezereka, monga "chau Señor _____".
Njira yowonjezera yonena zabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito adiós . Mudzawona izi zatchulidwa kuti "chabwino" m'mabuku ambiri, koma ndi mawu osamvetseka. Kunena kuti " adiós" kumakhala ngati "kuyanjana" mu Chingerezi - ndizovomerezeka koma kawirikawiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Adiós ndi yoyenera pamene mukulankhula zabwino kwa anzanu kapena abambo musanapite nthawi yaitali kapena kosatha. Ngati mukupanga anzanu abwino ku Peru, mwachitsanzo, munganene chau kumapeto kwa tsiku, koma mukhoza kunena adiós (kapena adiós amigos ) nthawi ikadzachoka ku Peru kuti ikhale yabwino.
Mukugwiritsa ntchito Hasta ...
Ngati mutatopa ndi chau ndikufuna kusakaniza pang'ono, yesani mofulumira:
- mwamsanga mañana - mpaka mawa
- mwamsanga luego - mpaka mtsogolo
- mwamsanga pronto - mpaka posachedwa
- mwamsanga entonces - mpaka ndiye
Ganizirani za "mpaka" mochuluka monga "kukuwonani." Mwachitsanzo, mofulumira (lit. " litangotsala pang'ono kufika") zimakhala ngati "akuwonani posachedwa" mu Chingerezi, ndipo mwamsanga mawu akuti " akuwonani inu mtsogolo."
O, ndipo kumbukirani za Arnold Schwarzenegger ndi " hasta la vista , mwana." Ngakhale kuti ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipani chovomerezeka cha ku Spain, anthu ambiri a ku Peru angaganize mwamsanga kuti vesi lachilendo ndi lachilendo, pokhapokha mutatsala pang'ono kuthetsa munthu wina, zomwe mukuyembekeza kuti simunali).
Njira Zina Zowonetsera Cholowa M'Chisipanishi
Nazi njira zowonjezereka zowonetsera zowonjezera m'Chisipanishi (ndi zina zosadziwika):
- nos vamos - kwenikweni "ife (tidza) tiwone wina ndi mnzake," koma ankakonda kunena "kukuwonani inu mtsogolo."
- Mayi - " Ndikuwonani ."
- buenas noches - "goodnight." Mungagwiritse ntchito usiku ngati moni komanso ngati ubwino.
- ¡Awo con Dios! - "pita ndi Mulungu!" Zina mwazinthu zomwe sizinafotokozedwe nthawi zambiri, koma mwina mukhoza kuziwona zikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakati pa anthu achipembedzo .
Masaya Opsompsona ndi Kugwirana Manja ku Peru
Mukakhala ndi zolemba zapanyumba pansi, mudzafunikiranso kuti muyambe kumangokhalira kunena zabwino. Ziri zosavuta: Amuna amagwirana chanza ndi amuna ena pamene kumpsompsona kumsaya ndi chizoloŵezi chamtundu wina uliwonse (amuna samapsompsona amuna ena patsaya).
Masaya onse akupsyopsyona akhoza kumva ngati osagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pamene mukuchoka m'chipinda chodzaza ndi anthu.
Kodi mumapsyopsyona aliyense? Gwedeza dzanja liri lonse? Eya, mtundu wa, inde, makamaka ngati mwadziwitsidwa kwa aliyense pakubwera (simukusowa kumpsompsona aliyense kubwereza ngati muli m'chipinda chodzaza alendo, izo zingakhale zodabwitsa). Koma ndiyitanidwe, ndipo palibe amene angakhumudwitse ngati mwasankha kuti muyambe ulendo wanu.
Zosagwirizana ndi anthu, monga kugwirizanitsa ndi ogulitsa masitolo , madalaivala a taxi , antchito a boma kapena wina aliyense wogwira ntchito, sangafunike kugwirana manja ndipo samasowa kugompsana (kupsompsona kungakhale kukuphatikizira chizindikiro muzochitika zotere). Chou chophweka chingakhale chokwanira, kapena kungoti "zikomo" ( gracias ).
Kunena Zochita Chiquechua
Chi Quechua imalankhulidwa ndi anthu 13 peresenti ya anthu a ku Peru, zomwe zimakhala chilankhulo chachiwiri ku Peru komanso chinenero chofala kwambiri.
Chimalankhulidwa kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa mapiri a Peru.
Pano pali kusiyana kotere kwa "goodbye" mu Quechua (zolembera zingakhale zosiyana):
- chitukama -bye
- huq kutikamakama - goodbye
- tupananchiskama - goodbye (motalika)
Oyankhula Chikomechua ambiri amakukonda ngati mumati moni kapena zabwino m'chinenero chawo, choncho ndi bwino kuyesa kukumbukira mawu - ngakhale kutchulidwa kwanu sikungwiro.