Chisipanishi chikulamulira, koma zilankhulo zachikhalidwe zimayankhulidwabe
Ngati mukupita ku Peru, mwinamwake mukuganiza chinenero chomwe mudzamva ndicho Chisipanishi. Ndizoona, koma dziko la Peru ndilo liwu losiyana-siyana, ndipo likulamuliridwa ndi Chisipanishi komanso kumakhala ndi zilankhulo zambiri. Kulongosola kwa chinenero cha dzikoli kumawonekera pa Article 48 ya Constitutional Constitution ya Peru, yomwe imavomereza ndi kulekerera zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana za dzikoli:
Zinenero zovomerezeka za boma ndizo Chisipanishi, ndipo paliponse pomwe zili zofunikira kwambiri, Quechua, Aymara, ndi malirime ena malinga ndi lamulo. "
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Chisipanishi
Pafupifupi 84 peresenti ya anthu a ku Peru amalankhula Chisipanishi (chomwe chimatchedwa Castellano kapena Espanol ), kuti chikhale chinenero chofala kwambiri ku Peru. Ndicho chinenero chachikulu cha boma la Peru, media, ndi maphunziro.
Komabe, anthu olankhula Chisipanishi ku Peru adzalumikizana pang'ono m'zilankhulo, monga kusintha kwa kutchulidwa ndi mawu omwe amachitikira. Monga ndi zinthu zambiri ku Peru, kusiyana kumeneku kumagwirizana ndi madera atatu a dzikoli, m'mapiri, ndi m'nkhalango . Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina wokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Lima, amatha kuzindikira mtundu wa Peru kuchokera ku nkhalango ndi njira yake yolankhulirana.
Slang ya Peru yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zonse imapezeka mdziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata a m'midzi.
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Quechua
Chi Quechua ndichiwiri chachiwiri m'chinenero cha Peru ndi chinenero chofala kwambiri. Zimalankhulidwa ndi anthu 13 peresenti ya anthu, makamaka m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa mapiri a Peru. Chi Quechua chinali chilankhulo cha Ufumu wa Inca; izo zinakhalapo nthawi yaitali Ainka asanayambe kulamulira, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi kupititsa patsogolo chinenerocho zinathandiza kufalitsa-ndi kukhalabe olimba-m'madera a Andean a Peru.
Zigawo zambiri zimapezeka m'banja la chinenero cha Quechua kotero kuti ena olankhula Chiquechua amavutika kulankhulana ndi anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina wa chigawo cha Quechua kumpoto kwa Peru, amatha kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi wina wochokera ku Cusco kapena Puno.
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Aymara
Pali osachepera theka la milioni olankhula Aymara ku Peru (pafupifupi 1,7 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu), koma ilo liribe chinenero chachitatu cholankhulidwa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha olankhula chinenerochi chafalikira kwa zaka mazana ambiri, akulimbana ndi Quechua komanso Spanish.
Masiku ano ku Peru, okamba nkhani za Aymara amakhala pafupi kwambiri kumalire ndi Bolivia komanso pafupi ndi nyanja ya Titicaca (anthu a Uros omwe ali pachilumbachi amalankhula Aymara). Aymara imalankhulidwa kwambiri ku Bolivia, yomwe ili ndi olankhula za Aymara pafupifupi 2 miliyoni.
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Zinenero Zina Zachikhalidwe za ku Peru
Chilankhulo cha ku Peru chimafika pachimake pamene mukupita kummawa kwa Andes ndi m'nkhalango. Mtsinje wa Amazon ku Peru uli ndi magulu okwana 13 a ethnolinguistic, omwe ali ndi zigawo zina za zilankhulo zachibadwidwe. Dipatimenti ya nkhalango ya Loreto, yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri m'madera olamulira a Peru , ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinenero za makolo.
Zonsezi, zinenero zotsalira za dziko la Peru monga Aguaruna, Ashaninka, ndi Shipibo-zimalankhulidwa ndi osachepera 1 peresenti ya anthu a ku Peru. Mwa anthu a ku Peru omwe amalankhula chinenero cha chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo Chiquechua ndi Aymara, ambiri ali awiri ndipo amalankhula Chisipanishi.