Voluntourism ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri ku Africa, ndipo makampani ambiri oyendayenda amalengeza mwayi wochepa wodzipereka womwe umapatsa alendo mwayi wopita ku tchuthi kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri amakhalapo nthawi iliyonse kuchokera pa sabata kufika pa miyezi iwiri, mapulogalamu odziperekawa amapereka mwayi wosayerekezeka kuti apeze Africa "yeniyeni", komanso kumvetsetsa bwino nkhani za chikhalidwe, zachipatala kapena zachisamaliro zomwe zimakhudza anthu ake ndi zinyama zakutchire.
M'nkhani ino, timayang'anitsitsa chifukwa chake aliyense ayenera kuganizira mofunitsitsa ngati gawo la ulendo wawo wotsatira wa ku Africa.
Chifukwa Chiyani Kudzipereka Ku Africa?
Pali njira zambiri zodzipereka ku Africa, aliyense ali ndi phindu lake lapadera. Kudzipereka ndi polojekiti yaumunthu, mwachitsanzo, ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirizanitsa chikhalidwe chomwe chimagawanika pakati pa anthu olemera ndi alendo komanso m'madera ambiri osauka. Mudzapeza mpata woyankhulana nawo ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa anthu omwe mwinamwake mwawawona pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mawindo a alendo oyendetsa galimoto, ndikupereka miyoyo yawo m'njira yomwe imapangitsa kusiyana kwenikweni.
Ndondomeko yosungirako zosungira zinthu zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamangoganizira za ntchito yopanda ntchito yomwe ikuchitika m'madera osungirako zinthu komanso m'mayiko ena kuti aziteteza nyama zakutchire za ku Afrika. Ndi mwayi wanu kuti mumvetse zambiri za mavuto omwe amakumana nawo , ziweto, ofufuza ndi osamalira zachilengedwe ; ndi kuthandiza panjira yomwe imapita kutali kwambiri ndi ulendo wamba.
Kwa anthu ena, kudzipereka kumakhudzanso za kukula kwa umunthu ndi kupindulitsa; pamene ena (makamaka achinyamata pamphepete mwa ntchito yawo) amapeza kuti kudzipereka kumaphatikizapo phindu lawo.
Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera
Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti mwakutanthauzira, malo odzipereka saperekedwa.
Ndipotu, mapulojekiti ambiri amapereka ndalama zothandizira anthu odzipereka kuti azigwira nawo ntchito. Izi sizili dyera - ndi njira yopezera ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mukakhala (chakudya, malo ogona, zoyendetsa komanso zopereka), komanso kupanga ndalama zothandizira omwe sali ndi ndalama zothandizira. Onetsetsani kuti mufufuze za ndalama zomwe gulu lanu linapatsidwa, ndi zomwe akuchita (ndipo musati).
Muyeneranso kukhala wokonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Mapulogalamu ambiri, kaya akuyang'ana pazinthu za anthu kapena kusungirako zinthu, adzakhala m'madera akumidzi, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi zinthu zochepa komanso zopanda malire "zoyenera" kuphatikizapo magetsi, intaneti, kulandira foni komanso madzi okwanira. Chakudya chimakhala chofunikira komanso makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zakuda. Ngati muli ndi zofuna za zakudya (kuphatikizapo vegetarianism), onetsetsani kuti muwonetsere woyang'anira polojekiti yanu pasadakhale.
Komabe, pamapeto pake, mtengo ndi kusowa kwa zinyama zotonthoza zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudzipereka sizingowonjezeredwa ndi mphotho za kuchoka pamalo anu otonthoza. Mukhoza kuyembekezera kukumana ndi anthu atsopano, phunzirani luso latsopano ndikukumana ndi zinthu zatsopano tsiku ndi tsiku.
Malangizo Othandiza
Njira yabwino yodziwira kuti zomwe mukudzipereka ndi zabwino ndikukonzekera bwino.
Gawo lanu loyamba liyenera kukhala kuti mudziwe visa yomwe mukufuna. Izi zidzadalira mtundu wanu, komwe mukupita komanso nthawi imene mukukonzekera kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'dzikolo. Kawirikawiri, mungadzipereke kwa nthawi yochepa pa visa yoyendera alendo , koma nthawi zina mungafunikire kukonza visa yapadera. Ngati ndi choncho, mufunikira kupeza nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti muyambe kukonzekera.
Chotsatira chanu chotsatira chiyenera kukhala thanzi lanu. Ntchito zambiri zodzipereka zimakhazikitsidwa m'madera a Africa omwe amakhala odwala matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu monga malungo ndi chikasu. Onetsetsani kuti mupite kwa dokotala masabata angapo pasanapite kukafunsa za katemera , ndikukonzekeretsa malungo anu a malaria ngati kuli kofunikira. Kudziteteza kwa udzudzu komanso ukonde wonyamula udzudzu uyeneranso kukhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wanu wonyamula .
Pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi lalikulu, sankhani thumba lofewa, losavuta kutengeramo kapena thumba lachikwama ndipo likhale lowala ngati n'kotheka. Tengani zovala zodula zomwe simukufuna kukhala zonyansa, ndipo ganizirani kupempha kuti mupeze ngati pali zinthu zina zomwe mungathe kubweretsa nazo.
Makampani Odzipereka Ovomerezedwa
Pali zochitika zambirimbiri ku Africa komwe zimapereka mpata wodzipereka waufupi. Ena amaganizira za maphunziro, ena pa ulimi ndi ulimi, ena popereka chithandizo chamankhwala, ena pa chisamaliro. Zina zimayendetsedwa ndi zopereka zachifundo padziko lonse, pamene zina ndizo ntchito zopangidwa ndi anthu okhalamo. Mabungwe omwe ali m'munsiwa ali ndi cholinga chofuna kudzipereka kwanthaŵi yayake ndikupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa bwino.
Mapulani Padziko Lonse
Bungwe lodzipereka la ku United Kingdom Zolinga Zapadziko Lonse zimapereka malo opitiliza chaka chonse m'mayiko 10 a Afirika kwa odzipereka omwe ali ndi zaka 16 kapena kuposerapo. Mipata imakhala yochokera kuphunzitsa maudindo ku Ethiopia ndi Morocco, kumanga zomanga sukulu ku Ghana ndi Tanzania. Okonda zachilengedwe amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi azimayi osungirako njovu m'masewera a masewera a South Africa ndi Botswana. Mapulogalamu amasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira ndi kutalika kwa malo osungirako mapepala, kutsimikiza kuti pali chinachake chogwirizana ndi aliyense.
Kudzipereka 4 Africa
Kudzipereka 4 Africa ndi bungwe lopanda phindu limene limapereka malonda a mapulani ang'onoang'ono pofunafuna odzipereka. Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsedwa kuti ndi yovomerezeka, yopindulitsa komanso yopambana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabungwe abwino kwambiri omwe mungapereke ngati mukufunitsitsa kudzipereka koma mulibe bajeti yaikulu kuti mutero. Mungathe kufotokozera mwayi wa dziko, nthawi ndi mtundu wa polojekiti, zomwe zingayambike kuchokera kumapangidwe a zachilengedwe kupita ku zojambulajambula ndi chikhalidwe.
All Out Africa
Pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ophunzira a Gap Chaka ndi aphunzitsi, All Out Africa ikupereka ntchito zing'onozing'ono, makamaka ku Southern Africa. Zosankha zimaphatikizapo ntchito zomangamanga ku Swaziland, kukonzanso ntchito ndi kuchiza ntchito ku Botswana, polojekiti yosamalira ana ku South Africa komanso njira zowonetsera nyanja ku Mozambique. Voluntourism ndi wapadera, nayenso. Sankhani maulendo osiyanasiyana omwe akuphatikizapo zochitika zodzipereka ndikuyenda maulendo okongola.
African Impact
Adavomereza kuti dziko lonse lapansi ladzipereka kwambiri, bungwe la African Impact limapereka maiko amodzi komanso a nthawi yayitali m'mayiko 11 a ku Africa. Mitundu ya polojekiti imagawidwa m'magulu anayi: kudzipereka kwa anthu, kudzipereka, kudzipereka komanso kudzipereka. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yeniyeni, mumasokonezeka pa zosankha, ndi zitsanzo monga Animal Care & Chowona Zanyama, Gender Equality and Sports Coaching. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kwambiri, choncho onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane musanayambe kusindikiza.