The Scaly ndi Slithery
Central America ili ndi mayiko asanu ndi awiri kuphatikizapo Belize , Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, ndi Panama. Lili kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa dziko la North America, lomwe limadziwika kuti Isthmus ya Panama, yomwe ndi malo ochepa pakati pa Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi Pacific Ocean. Ku Central America kuli nyama zosiyanasiyana zakutchire, zomwe zimalola alendo kuti aone mbalame, iguana, achule, mafunde, nyani, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndili kunyumba kwa mitundu yoposa 25 ya njoka, monga njoka ya garter, njoka ya mkaka, ndi Trimorphodon.
Nkhumba za Coral ndi Viper
Ku Costa Rica yekha, pali mitundu 135 ya njoka. Kuchokera mwa izi, mitundu 17 ndi yamanjenje ya mabanja a njoka za Coral ndi Viper. Njoka yakufa kwambiri ku Central America ndi njoka yamchere ya Pacific, koma palibe chifukwa chothawiramo madzi pokhapokha-izo zimangokhalabe zokha.
Njoka za Coral ndizosavuta kuzizindikira: Zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, wofiira, wachikasu kapena woyera. Njoka yamchere ya ku Central America, yotchedwa Micrurus nigrocinctus, ndi njoka yoopsa kwambiri yopanda mamba, mutu wozungulira, ndi ophunzira akuda. Njoka zam'mawazi zimapezeka mumapiri a pulaforest ndi m'madzi ozizira pansi pa zipika. Njoka za Coral zimadyetsa zozizwitsa zina, monga ziwindi ndi njoka zina. Utsi wawo ukhoza kukhala wolimba kwambiri kuti upangitse neuromuscular dysfunction chifukwa cha poizoni poizoni izo zimanyamula, zomwe zimayikidwa mwa kuluma nyama zawo, mosiyana ndi njoka.
Mavivi, monga rattlesnake ndi fer-de-lance ya mtundu wapadziko lapansi kapena teriopelo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa koma amakhala oopsa kwambiri. Njoka zonse za njoka ndizoopsa. Njoka zimenezi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndi michira yaing'ono, ululu wautali, ndi mutu wa katatu chifukwa cha mafinya awo amtundu. Kuti akankhire chiwombankhanga mu nyama zawo, njoka za njoka zimawomba ndi zowawa zawo.
Mphepete mwachitsulo Chophimba Chophimba Chophimba Chitsamba Chokonzekera Kuphikira Kumadzi akukonzekera kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ndipo amatchedwa dzina lake kupyolera muzitsulo zake zazikuluzikulu zazikulu pamwamba pa maso ake.
Nkwawa za Njoka ndi Vhulo
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njoka ya njoka ilipo kuti itithandize kuchepetsa ndi kukumba nyama. Mwamwayi, nyama zomwe amafunayo sizili anthu. Njoka za ku Central America zilibe chidwi cholimbana ndi anthu enieni ngati sakuona kuti ali pangozi. Komabe, ngati muwona chimodzi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndicho kuyenda-mofulumira komanso moyenera-mosiyana.
Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke, wolemba zachilengedwe wotentha Marc Egger amapereka uphungu kwa anthu osayamika omwe amavutika ndi njoka:
"Njira yowonongeka ndi kupha njoka ndikuitenga nanu kuti muzindikiritse. Kuthandizani munthu amene akuvutitsidwayo ndikuyesetsani kukhala chete. Pang'onopang'ono mitsempha ya m'magazi imayamba kuchepa kwambiri, kenako pitani ku chipatala chapafupi, chomwe chiyenera kukhala njoka ya antivenin. Njoka yolumidwa ndi njoka yoopsa imayamba kuyamba kukhala ndi machitidwe aakulu pambuyo pa maola 2-5. "
Zowonongeka zimachitika kokha kumadera akutali kwambiri, chifukwa palibe nthawi yobwera kuchipatala cha antivenin. Mwamwayi, njoka zambiri ku Central America zilibe vuto, ndipo zambiri ndi zokongola kwambiri.
Malo abwino ndi otetezeka kuti aone njoka ku Costa Rica ali mwa Serpentariyo ku San Jose ndi ku Santa Elena, mudzi womwe umadutsa Monteverde Cloudforest.