The Wellington Quarry Museum, Chikumbutso cha WWI chochititsa chidwi
Khoti la Wellington ndi Chikumbutso cha Nkhondo ya Arras
Mtsinje wa Wellington ku Arras ndi zochitika zosangalatsa komanso malo amodzi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti amvetse zoopsa ndi zopanda phindu za nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Chodabwitsa, chiri pakati pa mzinda wakale wa Arras , ndipo chikuwonetsa zochitika zokhudzana ndi nkhondo ya Arras mu 1917.
Chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Arras
Nkhondo za Verdun zomwe zinagwirizana ndi French ndi Somme zomwe zinagwirizana ndi British ndi Commonwealth mu 1916 zinali masoka.
Kotero Allied High Command inaganiza zopanga chinthu chatsopano chotsutsa pa kutsogolo kwa Vimy-Arras kumpoto kwa France. Arras inali yothandiza kwa Allies ndipo kuyambira 1916 mpaka 1918, tawuniyi inali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Britain, wapadera m'mbiri ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Arras anali gawo lofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo yatsopanoyi, koma panthawiyi ya nkhondo, Arras unali mzinda wamtendere, wopitilizidwa ndi asilikali a Germany, akusuta ndi kukhala mabwinja, akuzunguliridwa ndi zoopsa za nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse.
Chigamulocho chinapangidwira ku ngalande pansi pa Arras pansi pa makina a choko omwe poyamba adakumba zaka mazana angapo kuti apereke zakuthupi. Ndondomekoyi inali yokonza makina akuluakulu a zipinda ndi mavesi kuti abise magulu 24,000 pafupi ndi mizere ya ku Germany pokonzekera nkhondo yatsopano. The Wellington Quarry Museum ikufotokozera nkhani yowonongeka, miyoyo ya anthu a m'matawuni ndi asilikali, ndi kutsogolera nkhondo ku Arras pa April 9, 1917.
Ulendo wa Quarry ndi Pansi Pansi
Ulendo wa mphindi 75 ukuyamba ndi kukwera mmwamba kumalo okwerera. Chiwonetsero cha Arras pamene chikuyaka chimayika ndondomeko ya Alliedyo moyenera. Kenaka mutatsatira chitsogozo cha Chingerezi chomwe chimakupatsani chidziwitso chochuluka, ndipo muli ndi mauthenga omwe amatembenukira pang'onopang'ono pamene mukuyandikira maulendo osiyanasiyana, mumatsogoleredwa ndi mapepala akuluakulu komanso maphala aakulu.
Mafilimu akale ndi maulendo oiŵalika amawonekera m'makonzedwe aang'ono pazithunzi zochepa zomwe zimatuluka mumdima. Zimamva ngati asilikali ali pomwepo ndi inu. Msilikali akuti pamene mukuyamba kumvetsa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mantha awo ndi zoopsa zawo.
Kupanga Tunnels
Ntchito yoyamba inali kukumba malo akuluakulu kuti apange zinyumba zapansi. Anthu okwana 500 ku New Zealand, makamaka amisiri a Maori, omwe anathandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku Yorkshire (otchedwa Bantams chifukwa cha kutalika kwawo), anakumba mamita 80 patsiku kuti amange labyrinths awiri ophatikizana. Anthu ogula nsombawa anapatsa magawo osiyanasiyana mayina a midzi yawo. Kwa a New Zealand anali Wellington, Nelson ndi Blenheim; kwa British, London, Liverpool ndi Manchester. Ntchitoyi inakhala pansi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo pamapeto pake makilomita 25 (15.5 miles) anagonjetsa asilikali 24,000 a ku Britain ndi a Commonwealth.
Chimene mumawona ndikumva
Inu mumadutsa ndi milu ya zikopa zamoto, ma graffiti a mayina, zithunzi za okondedwa kunyumba ndi mapemphero, ndipo mumamva mawu. "Bonjour Tommy" akunena Mfalansa motsutsana ndi zigawenga za anthu wamba ndi asilikali omwe akukambirana m'misewu. "Iwo samadana ndi Germany. Iwo samanyoza akaidi ndi kumvetsera ovulazidwa ", anali mawu osamveka a mtolankhani wa ku France.
Mumamva makalata olembedwa kunyumba, ndi ndakatulo zolemba ndakatulo zankhondo monga Wilfred Owen amene anamwalira asanayambe kulembedwa, komanso Siegfried Sassoon yemwe analemba The General .
"M'mawa wabwino. Mmawa wabwino "a General adati
Tidakumana naye sabata yatha pamene tikupita kumzere.
Tsopano asirikari omwe iye ankamwetulira ali ambiri a akufa,
Ndipo tikutemberera antchito ake chifukwa cha nkhumba zopanda nzeru. "
Chipinda, malo opangira magetsi, njanji yowala, chipinda cholankhulana, chipatala ndi chitsime zonse zinalengedwa mu kuwala kowala, kowala. Kuyenda kupitilira 20 zokongola kukuwonetsani njira yamphamvu kwambiri ya moyo wa asilikali pamsana, zosangalatsa zawo zokhazokha, komanso kugwirizana kwawo.
Nkhondo ya Arras
Ndiye inu mumabwera kumalo otsetsereka omwe anatsogolera ku kuwala, ndipo kwa ambiri a asirikali achichepere ("aang'ono" monga Mfaransa wina anati), mpaka imfa yawo.
Kwa masiku angapo m'mbuyomu, zida zankhondozo zinkatha ku Germany. Panali 5am, chisanu ndi kuzizira koopsa pa April 9, Lachisanu Lolemba, pamene lamulo linaperekedwa kuti lituluke m'mabwalo.
Filamu ya Nkhondo
Nkhaniyo ikupitirira pamwambapo ndi filimu yokhudza nkhondo. Chiwawa choyamba chinapambana kwambiri. Vimy Ridge anagwidwa ndi General Julian Byng wa Canadian Corps, ndipo mudzi wa Monchy-le-Preux unatengedwa. Koma kwa masiku awiri magulu ankhondo a Allied, atapatsidwa lamulo kuchokera pamwamba, adagwira ntchito. Pa nthawiyi, a Germany, omwe adatha kubwerera kumbuyo, adayambitsa nkhondo yatsopano, adabweretsa zida zatsopano ndipo anayamba kubwezeretsa makilomita ochepa omwe Allies adawapeza. Kwa miyezi iwiri, magulu ankhondo anamenyana; Amuna 4,000 anataya miyoyo yawo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chidziwitso Chothandiza
Nyanja ya Wellington, Battle of Arras Memorial
Rue Deletoille
Arras
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 21 51 26 95
Website (mu English)
Kulowa munthu wamkulu 6.90 euro, mwana wosakwana zaka 18 3.20 euro
Tsegulani Tsiku Lonse 10:00 - 12:30pm, 1: 30-6pm
Yatseka Jan 1, Jan 4th-29th, 2016, Dec 25th, 2016
Malangizo: Malo otchedwa Wellington Quarry ali pakati pa Arras.
Pitani ku malo ena a Nkhondo Yadziko lonse ku North France