Mphindi yochepa mu Irish driving license system
Kodi zikhomozi ndi L, zofiira kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zotani pamene magalimoto a ku Ireland amawawonetsa? Chabwino, mwakumana ndi L-driver, N-driver, kapena R-driver. Mukamayendetsa ku Ireland , mudzawona magalimoto omwe ali ndi "mbale" zenizeni (zenizeni zikhale zazikulu) - zotchedwa L-mbale, N, mbale. Awa ndi (kapena ayenera kukhala) chenjezo kwa inu. Kuti madalaivala sayenera kudalirika kuti azitsatira njira zomwe zimakhala bwino.
Chizindikiro kwa madalaivala ena omwe galimotoyi imayendetsedwa ndi winawake yemwe sali woyenerera komabe: kuyembekezera kuyendetsa mofulumira nthawi zina, ngakhale kuyembekezera kupepuka kwakukulu. Chifukwa pali newbie kuseri kwa gudumu.
Koma kodi cholinga chenicheni cha malamulowa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, iwo amadziŵa madalaivala atsopano ku dziko, panthawi imodzimodziyo akuwakakamiza (ndi kuwakumbutsa) malamulo apadera. Siziwongolera, koma zimafunidwa ndilamulo. Ndipo iwo ndi abwino, osati ogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Kotero apa pali zomwe mungayembekezere pakuwona magalimoto omwe ali ndi L-, N- kapena R-mbale ku Ireland:
L-Plates - Wophunzira Dalaivala
Dalaivala aliyense asanakhale ndi chilolezo chokwanira choyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuwonetsa mbale ya L - yodalirika pa galimoto kapena (ngati zilipo njinga zamoto) pamtambo wachikasu. Izi zikutanthauza kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kuti dalaivala alibe chilolezo chonse ndipo akuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto.
Pamene oyendetsa njinga zamoto angakhale pamsewu okha, oyendetsa galimoto m'mabotolo ena ayenera nthawi zonse kutsatidwa ndi woyendetsa mokwanira (malamulo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito, oyendetsa galimoto sakuyenerera udindo umenewu).
Ndipo mbale ya L imayenera kuchotsedwa pa galimoto ngati sichitengeredwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Kotero ngati muwona woyendetsa wodwala m'galimoto yokhala ndi L-mbale, akuphwanya lamulo mwa njira imodzi kapena ina.
Dalaivala, mwachitsanzo, saloledwa kuyendetsa pamsewu. Ndipo kumpoto kwa Ireland, malire a magalimoto omwe akuwonetsa Latsulo ndi 45 mph (72km / h).
Zomwe zili m'munsizi zimakhala pansi pamsewu waukulu pamsewu waukulu kwambiri kunja kwa midzi, choncho oyendetsa galimoto amatha kusunga magalimoto - L-mbaleyo ilipo chifukwa choti izi ndi madalaivala ena ayenera kukhala ndi ubongo wokwanira kuti asasokoneze woyendetsa galimotoyo. Pita patali, khala chete.
Chipangizo cha L, chiridi, makamaka chizindikiro cha madalaivala ena. Chizindikiro chimati "kuyembekezera kuti pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina molakwika, kuyendetsa galimoto". Chizindikiro choti "musandikakamize". Chizindikiro choti "Ndikupepesa, koma ndikuphunziranso!"
Ngati muli ndi galimoto yokhala ndi ma mbale patsogolo panu, pitirizani kutali ndi kukonzekera njira zina zachilendo. Khalani dalaivala wabwino nokha ndipo mupatseni chipinda cha munthu kuti mupume. Musati muwukwiyitse chirichonse mwa kuyesa, kuyatsa magetsi anu ndi zina zotero.
Mbiri Yosaiwalika
Tiyeni tipitirire pang'ono mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo dongosolo la chilolezo ku Republic of Ireland linali zosokoneza komanso kuseka kwa anthu ambiri ku Ulaya. Kwenikweni, chifukwa sizinagwire ntchito, ndipo mopitirira malire, zidalipira madalaivala chifukwa cholephera kuyesedwa.
M'masiku akale, mungathe kuitanitsa laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto mukakhala ndi msinkhu winawake komanso mutha kukwera galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira ziwirizi, komanso pangongole yaing'ono, munayandikira ofesi yoyesa kuyesa ndikuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto yanu.
Mukadutsa, munapatsidwa chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto. Ngati mutalephera, munapatsidwa chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo inu mumapita, kamodzinso mumisewu, kuti muwonongeke. Inde, chilolezo chokhazikikacho chinangotenga nthawi yaitali, kotero munayesanso kuyesa kuyendetsa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Ndipo ngati mwalephera kachiwiri ... adakupatsani chilolezo china. Ndipo kotero, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti atenge dongosolo lonselo ku malire akunja, a boma la Ireland anazindikira kuti chizoloŵezichi chinapangitsa kuti ayambe kupeza chilolezo chokwanira, ndikubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha mayesero, ndikuchepetseratu zonse mu ofesi yothandizira. Kotero, mu kusunthiridwa, "chikhululukiro" chinakhazikitsidwa. Madalaivala onse amene adatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza (polephera kuyesa) kuti sali woyenera kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo omwe, ngakhale atayesetsa kwambiri, sanathe kudzipha okha (kapena wina) pamene akuyendetsa galimoto yothetsera ...
anapatsidwa chilolezo chonse. Chotsitsa kumbuyo chatsegulidwa. Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani?
Kokha kulola dongosolo lonse lovunda liyambe kachiwiri - mpaka kusintha kwakukulu mu zaka zoyambirira za 21. Kukhazikitsa maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto kuyambira April 2011.
N-Plates - Wokonda Woyendetsa
Ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano - madalaivala apatsidwa chilolezo choyamba pa August 1, 2014, tsopano ayenera kuwonetsa N-mbale kwa zaka ziwiri. Izi zikuimira "oyendetsa madalaivala", omwe awonetsa talente yokwanira kuti apatsidwe layisensi, koma omwe adakali pamtunda wophunzira kwambiri.
Kusankhana? Osati ... monga momwe kafukufuku wasonyezera mobwerezabwereza kuti madalaivala a novice amatha kuphedwa pamene akuyendetsa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira atatha kuyesedwa, chifukwa cha kusadziŵa zambiri, ndi ngozi zake. Kafukufuku wowonjezera amatsimikizira kuti imodzi mwa madalaivala asanu atsopano oyenerera adzawonongeka m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba itatha kuyesa mayesero, odala omwe ali operekera ndalama ndizo zotsatira zake. Kawirikawiri woyendetsa amaganiziridwa kuti ndi "wosadziŵa zambiri" mpaka atayendetsa makilomita 100,000 (omwe, ngati mutangoyendetsa galimoto, mukhoza kutenga zaka khumi kapena zambiri).
Apanso, N-mbaleyo imatanthauzira malo apamwamba kwambiri makamaka kwa madalaivala ena ndipo izi ziyenera kuwonetseratu momwe madalaivalawa akuyendera.
Mosiyana ndi madalaivala a ophunzira, palibe chofunikira kwa madalaivala oyendetsa galimoto kuti akhale ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Koma woyendetsa galimoto sangachite ngati woyendetsa galimoto kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chilolezo cha ophunzira (kotero palibe L-ndi N-mbale pa galimoto imodzi, konse). Ndipo pali kusiyana kwalamulo pankhani ya milandu ya pamsewu - malo otsika a zilango zisanu ndi ziŵiri zomwe zimatsogolere kuntchito zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa galimoto.
R-Plate - Woyendetsa Dalaivala
Chipangizo cha R chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ku Northern Ireland ndipo, makamaka, ndicho chofanana ndi mbale ya N yatsopano ku Republic of Ireland. Panopa mukuyendetsa njira yochepetsera kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto pamsewu, pansi pazimenezi R-mbaleyo idzachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi mbale ya N.
Mpaka izi zitachitika, pulasitiki ya R isagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuvomerezedwa atatha kuyendetsa galimoto yamoto kapena njinga zamoto, ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku loyesa. Apanso, izi ndi njira zowonetsera dalaivala wosadziwa zambiri kwa madalaivala ena.
Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa N-mbale: chiwombankhanga chololedwa kwa galimoto iliyonse yosonyeza R-mbale ndi 45 mph (72km / h), kaya galimotoyo ikutsogoleredwa ndi woyendetsa basi (mbale ziyenera kukhala pa galimoto ngati ikutsogoleredwa ndi woyendetsa basi). Kotero, monga momwe zilili ndi Northern Irish learner woyendetsa, dalaivala wosaloledwa saloledwa kupita mofulumira.
Monga Woyendera, Ndiyenera ...?
Ayi ... kwa kanthawi kakhala "lingaliro laluntha" kwa alendo ku Ireland kuti ayambe kupalasa L-mbale pa galimoto yothamangitsidwa ndi alendo. Maganizo akuti osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa kumanzere ndi zina zotero, alendo akuphunzira. Ndiponso kuti izi zidzakhala chenjezo kwa madalaivala ena. Ndipo zonse ziri bwino ndiye.
Koma sikuti, L-, N- ndi-R ndi mbale zofunikira, komanso zimakhala ndi zofunikira zina, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa madalaivala kwenikweni kuti aziwagwiritsa ntchito. Tinatchula pamsewu. Tinatchula zoletsedwa mwamsanga. Monga alendo, simungathe kukhala ndi njira ziwirizi - kuyembekezera madalaivala ena kuti ayang'anire moyo wanu, ndikuwapititsa kuma 120km / h pamsewu.
Tsono ayi, si nzeru yanzeru. Ndipo izo zingakhoze kukufikitsani inu kumbali yolakwika ya lamulo. Chimene chikutanthawuza-musachichite icho.
Zambiri Zokhudza Nkhani Zoyendayenda ku Ireland
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kuyendetsa galimoto ku Ireland kuchokera ku malo ovomerezeka, pitani ku Dipatimenti ya National Driver License (Republic of Ireland), Road Safety Authority (Republic of Ireland), kapena webusaiti yathu yowunikira za magalimoto ku Northern Ireland.
Webusaiti Yoyendetsa Mapepala (Traffic News) ndi AA Routeplanner ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera ulendo uliwonse ku Ireland.