Oruro Mdyerekezi Ndiwe wosaiwalika!
Ku Bolivia, Oruro, Santa Cruz, Tarija ndi La Paz amagwira ntchito zakale koma zochitika zapamwamba za Oruro ndizozitchuka kwambiri. Zimachitika masiku asanu ndi atatu oyambirira kutsogolo kwa Asitatu. Mosiyana ndi zowonongeka mumzinda wa Rio kumene escolas de samba amasankha mutu watsopano chaka chilichonse, miyambo ya Oruro imayambira nthawi zonse ndi diablada kapena kuvina kwa satana. Diablada ndi mwambo wamakedzana umene umakhala wosasinthika kuyambira masiku a chikoloni.
Zotsatirazi ndizo ziwanda zambiri muzovala zokongola.
Masikiti olemera ali ndi nyanga zopukusa tsitsi lalitali tsitsi lalitali ndipo mosiyana ndi zochititsa mantha ziwandazo zimakhala zofiira zonyezimira zonyezimira ndi nsapato za golidi. Pakati pa magulu a adierekezi a ovina omwe amavala ngati mbulu pumas ndi tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zochokera ku mkuwa, kapena pipers kapena drummers. Phokoso likulankhula mofuula.
Kuchokera kwa ovina a satana akubwera China Supay , mkazi wa Mdierekezi, yemwe amavina kuvina kuti akope Michael Wamkulu. Pakati pa kuvina kwake ndi mamembala a ogwira ntchito kuntchito, aliyense ali ndi chizindikiro chochepa cha mgwirizano wawo monga zojambula kapena mafosholo. Osewera amavala ngati Incas ndi tsitsi la condor ndi suns ndi mwezi pamatumbo awo pachifuwa pamodzi ndi osewera atavala ngati akada akapolo akuitanitsidwa ndi Aspania kuti agwire ntchito migodi ya siliva.
Ammbala omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi azimayi achikasu a ma chikasu amaoneka ngati awa: oyamba amuna atavala zofiira, kenako amabwera ana aakazi obiriwira, otsatiridwa ndi ana a buluu.
Mabanjawo akuvina kudera la mpira wa mpira kumene gawo lotsatira la zikondwerero zikuchitika.
Maseŵero awiri ayamba, monga masewero achinsinsi apakatikati, amakhazikitsidwa. Yoyamba ikusonyeza kugonja ndi ogonjetsa a ku Spain . Lachiwiri ndilo kupambana kwa Mngelo wamkulu Michael pamene iye akugonjetsa ziwanda ndi Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zowononga ndi lupanga lake lamoto.
Zotsatira za nkhondo zimalengezedwa ndi Patron Saint wa Miners a Virgen del Socavon ndipo osewera amaimba nyimbo ya Quecha.
Chokondwerero cha Oruro chiri ndi zaka zoposa 200 ndipo chimaonedwa kuti ndi phwando lachipembedzo chofunika - chofunika kwambiri kuti chinazindikiritsidwa ndi UNESCO ngati imodzi mwa Zopambana za Chilankhulo Chamkati ndi Chosaoneka cha Munthu. Ngakhale kuti kale linali phwando lachikondwerero lokondwerera milungu ya Andes pamene Assembles anafika, chomwechonso Chikatolika ndipo chotero chinasintha ndi mafano achikhristu.
Lero ndi kusakanikirana ndi miyambo yachikunja / yachikhalidwe pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zachikatolika zomwe zimaphatikizapo mwambo wozungulira Virgin wa Candelaria (Virgin wa Socavón), womwe ukukondwerera pa March 2. Ngakhale kuti South America ili ndi Akatolika amphamvu, zikondwerero zazikuluzikulu zakhala nthawi imodzi miyambo yakale, yachikhalidwe yomwe inasintha n'kuphatikizapo chikhulupiriro cha Chikatolika. Izi ndi zowona pa Tsiku la Akufa, lomwe linasintha mu Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Achikhristu.
Ngakhale kuti mafotokozedwe okhudza kugonjetsedwa kwa Chisipanishi ndi ozunzika a anthu a ku Bolivia akuwonekera momveka bwino, chikondwererochi chimachokera pa mwambowu wa Chikumbutso chisanayambe kuthokoza dziko la amayi Pachamama . Zimakumbukira zoyesayesa zabwino ndi zoipa ndipo ansembe oyambirira a Katolika adalola kuti apitirize ndi chikhomo chachikhristu pofuna kuyesetsa kuti azisangalatsa anthu ammudzi.
Chikondwerero cha zikondwerero chimapitirira masiku monga ovina a diablada akugwera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikupitiriza kuvina kuzungulira zamoto zazikulu. Owonerera akugwirizanitsa gululo nthawi iliyonse komanso mowa wambiri wa mowa wa Bolivia ndi chida cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu wokazinga ndi chimanga chomwe amapeza. Ambiri amagona pamakomo kapena kumene amagwa mpaka atadzuka ndikupitiriza kusangalala. Ngati mukufuna kukakhala ku Oruro kapena mizinda ina yomwe ikukondwerera miyambo, tsatirani njira zoyenera zotetezera:
- Valani bwino
- Dzipatseni nokha nthawi kuti mufike pamtunda
- Onetsetsani zomwe mumamwa - zokhazokha ndizoopsa!
- Siyani zinthu zanu zamtengo wapatali
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za masewera ku South America:
- Zinyama ku Brazil
- Ma carnival ku Oruro, Bolivia
- Zinyama ku Barranquilla, Colombia
- Zochitika ku Venezuela
Sangalalani ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi / zojambula zamkati kulikonse komwe muli!