Phunzirani za Mayina a ku Middle East
Gawo la patronymic ( otchestvo ) la dzina la munthu wa ku Russia limachokera ku dzina loyambirira la abambo ndipo kawirikawiri limakhala dzina lapakati la anthu a ku Russia. Patronymics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse zomveka komanso zosalongosoka. Ophunzira nthawi zonse amalankhula ndi aphunzitsi awo dzina loyamba ndi patronymic; ogwira nawo ntchito ku ofesi amachita chimodzimodzi. Patronymics imayambanso kupezeka pa zikalata zovomerezeka, monga pasipoti, monga dzina lanu lakati likuchitira.
The patronymic ili ndi mapeto osiyana malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha munthuyo. Amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito patronymics amatha nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa ovich kapena evich . Amuna omwe amadziwika ndi abambo amatha kukhala ovna kapena evna . Russian patronymics amapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza dzina loyamba la bambo ndi choyenera.
Kuti tigwiritse ntchito chitsanzo kuchokera ku mabuku a Chirasha, mu Chigamulo ndi Chilango , dzina la full Raskolnikov ndi Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov; Ramonovich (kuphatikiza dzina la abambo ake, Ramon, ndi ovich womaliza) ndilo dzina lake. Mlongo wake, Avdotya, amagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chachikazi chomwecho chifukwa iye ndi Rodion amagawana bambo omwewo. Dzina lake lonse ndi Avdotya Romanovna (Ramon + ovna ) Raskolnikova.
Komabe, amayi a Rodion ndi Avdotya, Pulkheria Raskolnikova, amagwiritsa ntchito dzina la atate ake kuti apange dzina lake lakuti Alexandrovna (Alexander + ovna ).
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo zina za patronymics. Dzina la abambo limatchulidwa koyambirira, lotsatiridwa ndi matembenuzidwe a amuna ndi akazi a patronymic:
- Vladimir - Vladimirovich, Vladimirovna
- Mikhail - Mikhailovich, Mikhailovna
- Ivan - Ivanovich, Ivanovna
Zambiri zokhudza mayina achirasha