Samburu amakhala kumpoto kwa equator m'chigawo cha Rift Valley chaku Northern Kenya. Samburu ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Maasai a East Africa . Iwo amalankhula chinenero chomwecho, chochokera ku Maa, chomwe chimatchedwa Samburu.
A Samburu ndi azimayi omwe amapita kumalo osungulumwa. Ng'ombe, komanso nkhosa, mbuzi, ndi ngamila, ndizofunika kwambiri ku chikhalidwe cha Samburu ndi njira ya moyo. Samburu amadalira kwambiri nyama zawo kuti apulumuke.
Chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo mkaka komanso nthawi zina magazi kuchokera ku ng'ombe zawo. Mwazi umasonkhanitsidwa mwa kupanga kachilombo kakang'ono mu khola la ng'ombe, ndi kukhetsa magazi mu chikho. Vutoli limasindikizidwa mwamsanga ndi phulusa lotentha. Nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yapadera. Zakudya za Samburu zimathandizidwanso ndi mizu, ndiwo zamasamba ndi tuber ndipo zinakumbidwa ndi supu.
Chikhalidwe cha Samburu Chikhalidwe
Chigawo cha Rift Valley ku Kenya ndi nthaka yowuma, yosauka, ndipo Samburu ayenera kusamukira kuti ng'ombe zawo zizidya. Pakatha masabata asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri gulu lidzasuntha kukapeza malo atsopano odyetserako ziweto Nyumba zawo zimamangidwa ndi matope, zobisala ndi udzu wa udzu wopangidwa ndi matabwa. Khola laminga limamangidwa kuzungulira nyumbazo kuti zitetezedwe ku zinyama zakutchire. Midzi iyi imatchedwa manyattas . Nyumbayi imamangidwa kuti iwonongeke mosavuta komanso yotsegulira pamene Samburu amasamukira kumalo atsopano.
Nthawi zambiri Samburu amakhala m'magulu a mabanja asanu kapena khumi.
Mwachikhalidwe amuna amayang'anira zinyama ndipo amachitanso chitetezo cha fuko. Monga ankhondo, amateteza fukolo kuti lisamenyane ndi anthu ndi nyama. Amapitanso kumapikisano kuti amenyane ndi mabanja a Samburu. Anyamata a Samburu amaphunzira kutchera ng'ombe kuyambira ali aang'ono komanso amaphunzitsidwa kusaka.
Mwambo wokumbukira kulowa muumunthu umaphatikizapo mdulidwe.
Akazi a Samburu akuyang'anira kusonkhanitsa mizu ndi masamba, kusamalira ana ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi. Iwo ali ndi udindo woyang'anira nyumba zawo. Atsikana a Samburu nthawi zambiri amathandiza amayi awo ndi ntchito zawo zapakhomo. Kulowa mu ukazi kumatchulidwanso ndi mdulidwe.
Chovala cha Samburu chovala chofiira ndi chovala chofiira chokulungidwa ngati msuzi (wotchedwa Shukkas ) ndi chovala choyera. Izi zimapangidwira ndi miyendo yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndolo ndi zibangili. Amuna ndi akazi amavala zodzikongoletsera ngakhale kuti amayi okha ndi amene amavala. Samburu amajambula nkhope zawo pogwiritsa ntchito makina kuti awononge nkhope zawo. Mitundu yoyandikana nayo, kuyamikira kukongola kwa anthu a Samburu, anawatcha Samburu omwe kwenikweni amatanthauza "butterfly." Anthu a Samburu ankati ndi Loikop .
Kuvina n'kofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Samburu. Mavina ali ofanana ndi a Maasai ndi amuna akuvina mdulidwe ndikudumphira kwambiri kuchokera pamalo oima. Samburu sizinagwiritse ntchito zida zilizonse kuti ziziyenda nawo poimba ndi kuvina. Amuna ndi akazi samavina m'magulu amodzimodzi, koma amawongolera masewera awo.
Mofananamo, pamisonkhano ya kumudzi, abambo adzakhala pansi mkati kuti akambirane nkhani ndi kupanga zisankho. Akazi amakhala pakhomo kunja ndikusokoneza maganizo awo.
Samburu Masiku Ano
Monga ndi mafuko ambiri, a Samburu akuvutitsidwa ndi boma lawo kuti azikhala m'midzi yamuyaya. Iwo akhala akukayikira kwambiri kuti azichita chotero chifukwa mwachidziwikire kukhazikika kosatha kudzasokoneza moyo wawo wonse. Malo omwe amakhalamo ndi owopsa ndipo ndi zovuta kulima mbewu kuti pakhale malo osatha. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti Samburu adzakhala wodalira ena kuti apulumuke. Popeza chikhalidwe ndi chuma mu chikhalidwe cha Samburu zikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto zomwe ali nazo, moyo waulimi wokhazikika sungakhale wokongola. Mabanja a Samburu amene amakakamizidwa kukonza nthawi zambiri amatumiza amuna awo akuluakulu kumidzi kukatumikira monga alonda.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito omwe asinthika mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yamphamvu ngati ankhondo.
Kuyendera Samburu
Samburu amakhala m'dera lokongola kwambiri komanso laling'ono kwambiri la Kenya ndi zinyama zambiri. Malo ambiri tsopano akutetezedwa ndipo njira zothandizira anthu kumudzi zimapitilira ku malo ogulitsirana okongola omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Samburu. Monga mlendo, njira yabwino yodziwira Samburu ndi kukhala pagulu lotsekemera kapena kusangalala ndi kuyenda kapena ngamila ndi ma Samburu. Ngakhale kuti safarisi zambiri zimapereka mwayi wopita kumudzi wa Samburu, zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri sizowona. Zogwirizana pansizi zimayesa kupereka mlendo (ndi Samburu) kusinthanitsa kwakukulu.
- Msasa wa Sarara Tented: Sarara Camp ndi msasa wapamwamba, womangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapanyumba. Amayang'anitsitsa mtsinje wa madzi womwe umakopa masewera osiyanasiyana ndi zinyama za mbalame. Samburu wamba amathandiza kumanga msasa ndipo ammudzi amapindula mwachindunji kudzera mwa Namunyak Wildlife Conservation Trust yomwe imayendetsa nthaka.
- Koija Starbeds Lodge: Pitirizani kumalo okongola okongola omwe amapezeka ndi anthu ammudzi. Kuyenda safaris kungakonzedwenso komanso kuyendera kumidzi yachikhalidwe ya Samburu ndi Maasai.
- Il Ngwesi Lodge: Eco-lodge yomwe imapatsidwa mphoto ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi anthu ammudzi. Zimamangidwa ndi zipangizo zochokera kumudzi ndipo zimakhala ndi nyumba zazing'ono zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zonsezi zimagwirizana nawo. Mukhoza kufufuza malowa pamtunda, pa ngamira kapena m'galimoto yachikhalidwe.
- Maralal Camel Safari: Maralal ali pamtima pa dziko la Samburu ndipo ulendo wamasiku asanu ndi awiri umatsogoleredwa ndi ankhondo a Samburu. Izi sizomwe zikuyenda bwino, koma mudzasamalidwa bwino. Galimoto yothandizira imanyamula katundu ndipo imapereka.