Isitala ya Chisipanya ndi "Sabata Lopatulika"
Semana Santa (kapena Sabata Loyera) ndi dzina la Chisipanya la Pasaka, lomwe linayambira m'zaka za zana la 16 pamene Mpingo wa Katolika unasankha kufotokoza nkhani ya Chisoni cha Khristu mwa njira imene wothandizirayo angamvetse. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, zojambula zochokera m'nkhani ya kupachikidwa ndi kuwuka kwa Yesu Khristu zinauzidwa kupyolera mu mndandanda wa maulendo opita mumsewu chaka chilichonse.
Masiku ano, Semana Santa adakondweretsedweratu ponseponse ndi zochitika za m'zaka za m'ma 1600 Chikatolika cha ku Spain mumzinda wa Spain .
Mizinda ya Andulasian monga Seville ndi Malaga imaonekera makamaka pankhaniyi, koma ena a ku Spain amanena kuti "Semana Santa woona" akuchitika m'chigawo cha Castilla-Leon mumzinda wotchedwa Zamora, Valladolid, Salamanca , Avila , ndi Segovia .
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane tsiku la Semana Santa musanayambe kutsegula maulendo anu ndi ndege. Poonjezerapo mwayi wanu wa Semana Santa mungathenso kutenga mizinda yambiri pamapeto pa chikondwererochi. Muyenera kuyambira ku Toledo, komwe kukuchitika nthawi yoyamba, musanayambe kupita ku Viernes de Dolores ndi Sabado Pasión ku Castilla-Leon ndipo potsirizira pake mukupita ku mizinda ya Andalusi monga Seville pawonetsero waukulu.
Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Zikondwerero za Semana Santa
Semana Andalusian imayamba Lamlungu lisanafike Pasitala ndipo imatha mpaka Sunday Easter yokha, pamene zochitika za Castilla-Leon zimachokera Lachisanu, ndikupanga masiku khumi akukondwerera. Ku Toledo, Semana Santa zikondwerero ndizitali, kuyambira pa Lachinayi milungu iŵiri asanafike Semana Santa mwiniwake.
Ngakhale kuti Semana Santa ku Spain amakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zimakhala zofanana. Tsiku lililonse pali maulendo angapo, kuchokera ku ubale uliwonse mumzindawu, wopangidwa ndi makwerero omwe amanyamula kuchoka ku tchalitchi chawo kupita ku tchalitchi chapakatikati cha tawuniyo.
Ambiri mwa abale amanyamula akuyandama awiri, amodzi ndi Khristu ndipo mmodzi ndi mayi ake akulira, Mariya Namwali.
Mtsinje uliwonse uli wosiyana ndipo aliyense ali ndi otsatira ake enieni, mwina chifukwa cha malo a tchalitchi kapena chikhalidwe chenichenicho cha mtsinje. Kukhalapo kwa mtundu kapena mtundu wa nyimbo, nthawi ya tsiku, ndi kukula kwa tchalitchi zonse zimalowa mu makamu omwe amatsatira mawonetsero awa.
Kuyandama kuli kolemetsa, makamaka ku Andalusia, komwe kuli dera lopambana kwambiri kwa Semana Santa. Amuna amphamvu amanyamula zowonongeka, koma ndi maulendo akukhala maola ochuluka, ngakhale amamva ululu. Mazunzo omwe akukumana nawo akufanizidwa ndi omwe adakumana ndi Khristu ndi amuna (otchedwa costaleros ) amaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kunyamulira, ngakhale (komanso ndithu, chifukwa cha) ululu umene umakhala nawo.
Ku Andalusia, makamaka Seville, mungathe kuyembekezera kuwona masewera ambiri pa Semana Santa. Nyimbozi za nyimbo za flamenco zimayimbidwa kuchokera m'modzi mwa mabwalo m'misewu yopapatiza ya mzindawo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse iwo anali okhumudwa chifukwa chokhumudwa, iwo amakonzekera masiku ano, ndipo gulu lonselo limasiya kumvetsera mpaka nyimboyo itatha.
Malo Opambana Omwe Mungakumane ndi Semana Santa ku Spain
Malingana ndi chikondwerero cha mtundu wanji komanso momwe mukufuna kusangalalira zikondwererozo, pali zosankha zambiri zomwe mungasankhe pakusankha mudzi ku Spain kuti muwonere Semana Santa.
Ngakhale kuti okaona amakonda kupita ku mizinda ya Andalusi monga Seville ndi Malaga kuti azitha kuyendayenda kwambiri, mizinda ya Castilla-Leon imakondwerera nthawi yaitali ndipo imakhala ndi zochitika zambiri.
Andalusia imakhala ndi vuto losangalatsa kwa alendo oyendayenda ku mahoteliwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana monga Malaga mpaka chaka chimodzi, kotero ngati mukuyembekeza kupita ku gawo lino la Dzikoli pa Sabata Lopatulika, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera bwino patsogolo nthawi ndikulemba maulendo anu ndi mahotelo kutsogolo.
Toledo ndilo gawo lalikulu la Semana Santa ndi mzinda wapafupi kwambiri ku Madrid umene umakondwerera Sabata Lopatulika, kutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kutenga ulendo wa tsiku limodzi kuchokera ku likulu la ku Spain kukawonetsa zochitika za Semana Santa ku Toledo. Ngati simukuzikonda, mukhoza kubwerera ku Madrid, mzinda umene umakhalabe wopanda phindu.
Kukhazikitsidwa nokha ku Madrid kumakupatsanso mwayi wopita ku Segovia, Avila ndipo mwina Salamanca.
Semana Santa ndi phwando lakunja, kotero mvula ndi nkhani yoipa, ndipo ndi zambiri zomwe zikuyandama zikalemba ndi zosawonongeka mosavuta, mapulojekiti amaitanidwa ndi ngakhale kugwa kwa mvula. Ngati mvula ikuwonetseratu, khalani kutali, sipadzakhala chilichonse choti muwone, choncho onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane nyengo ku Spain mu March ndi April musanapite kunja.
Ulendo wa Zochitika ku Zikondwerero Zambiri za Semana Santa
Ngakhale kuti nthawi ya Semana Santa ikuyenda mosiyanasiyana, mizinda yambiri ya ku Spain imakhala ndi miyambo yofanana, ndipo pamene mizinda ngati Toledo ikhoza kupereka maulendo ochepa kuposa Seville, amapereka zochitika zina ndi zikondwerero pa holide yonseyo.
Ziribe kanthu kumene mumakondwerera, komabe zochitika Lachinayi madzulo Pasitara simaima, ndi maulendo kuchokera Lachinayi usiku (Lachisanu m'mawa m'mawa) kupita mpaka Lachisanu madzulo. Pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mphamvu yokwanira kumwa mowa wochuluka, muyenera kusowa zina kuti mupeze kugona pang'ono. Zochitika za Lachinayi usiku mpaka Lachisanu m'mawa ndizofunikira kwambiri, choncho konzekerani kugona kwanu kuzungulira izi.
Masautso a Sabata la Pasaka, tsiku lomaliza la Semana Santa, ndilofunikanso. Zomwe zavala sabata lonse kuti ziwonetsere maliro pa imfa ya Yesu Khristu, zimachotsedwa kuti zikondwerere chiukitsiro.
Ngakhale izi ndi zochepa chabe pazochitika zazikulu za Semana Santa, ulendo wadzaoneni uli ndi misonkhano yapadera ku midzi ya pakati, mipingo ndi akatswiri apadera, ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi mzinda ndi ubale.