Tizilombo Tomwe Timayenda Kupitirira Nsikidzi

Zikudya, ziphuphu, nsabwe, ndi udzudzu zingakhale zoipitsitsa kuposa nsikidzi

Kwa woyenda padziko lonse, vuto limodzi lofala kwambiri silichokera ku pickpockets akuyenda m'misewu , kapena zina mwa zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo ku New York ndi Los Angeles . M'malo mwake, chimodzi mwa mavuto ovuta kwambiri omwe angakumane nacho chimachokera mkati mwa chipinda chawo cha hotelo kapena chipinda chachinsinsi .

Kuchokera mu 2010, nsikidzi zakhala zovuta kwambiri za oyendayenda ku United States, chifukwa cha mbali zina zomwe zimatamanda kufalikira kwa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomweyi. Mu phunziro la 2015 lomwe linapangidwa ndi University of Kentucky ndi National Pest Management Association, odwala matenda ophera tizilombo adanena kuti hotelo ndi ma motels anali malo atatu omwe amapezeka kuti apeze nsikidzi m'dziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kufalikira kwa nsikidzi kumabodza ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe ziwombankhanga zimakhudzira oyendayenda komanso kuthekera kwawo kufalitsa matenda.

Malinga ndi bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), nsikidzi sizingathe kufalitsa matenda, koma zimatha kutulutsa zilonda zopweteka komanso zopweteketsa. Kuwonjezera apo, nsikidzi sizinatengedwa kuti ndi zowononga thanzi labwino - koma zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo poyendayenda, nsikidzi zimagwera pansi pa mndandanda poyerekezera ndi tizilombo tina tonse lapansi. M'malo mwake, munthu aliyense wothamanga padziko lonse ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zipolopolo zisanu ndi ziwiri izi.

• 01 a 07

  Malonda

  Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nsabwe zimakhala zovuta kusukulu, komanso ana omwe amadutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, kugula nsabwe ndizovuta kwa anthu oyendayenda: wina amakhala ku hotelo yoyipa kapena hostel angabweretse ndi mlendo wosafuna.

  Mapira ndi tizirombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amasankha kukhala ndi ubweya wa tsitsi. Nkhumbazi zikhoza kudutsa mwa kungodzimana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe. Kupeza mimbuluyi kungakhale kovuta, pamene ikukula kukhala kutalika kwa njere ya mpunga, ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuunika.

  Anthu omwe ali ndi nsabwe zimakhala ndi chifuwa chokhumudwa chifukwa cha kulira kwa tizirombo. Mimbuluyi idzaikanso mapepala a dzira kumunsi kwa tsitsi lililonse, lotchedwa nitsiti. Pamene nitsamba zimathamanga, chifuwa cha infestation chimapitirira.

  Kamodzi atatsimikiziridwa, kuteteza nsabwe kungakhale kosavuta ngati kusamalira tsitsi moyenera. Oyenda angagwiritse ntchito shampoo yochulukitsa nsomba kuti aphe nsabwe zamoyo, kenako amachotsa nthiti iliyonse pamutu. Zingatenge chithandizo choposa chimodzi kuchotseratu nsabwe ndi nthiti za tsitsi. Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chokwanira, onetsetsani kuti mukumeta tsitsi lokhudzidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi.

• 02 a 07

  Chiggers

  Chimodzi mwa ziopsezo zazikulu aliyense yemwe amathera nthawi panja sangaoneke ndi maso, koma akhoza kusiya kuluma koopsya kumbuyo. Trombiculidaes, omwe amadziwika bwino kuti ndi nthata zokolola, mbozi zofiira, kapena mawu ophatikizapo "chiggers" angapangitse kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kukwiyitsa kwambiri.

  Amagetsi amapezeka m'madera otentha padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Pamene chimbala chachikulu chimaika mazira awo pamtunda, mphutsi zimadyetsa wodwalayo pothyola maselo a khungu kudzera mu enzyme, ndikudyetsa minofu. Ngakhale kuti nkhuku sizimafalitsa matenda ku North America, iwo akumadera otentha monga Asia ndi South America akhala akudziwika pofalikira typhus.

  Kuti mudziwe kuti chigger ikuluma, yang'anani mabampu ang'onoang'ono akuwoneka muchithunzi chowombera pamtunda. Amagetsi amatha kudyetsa dera lalikulu, kotero ndizodziwikiratu kuona chiguduli. Kuonjezera apo, ochizira amatha kumanga malo oletsedwa, kuphatikizapo nsalu zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba.

  Pofuna kupewa ochizira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawerengedwa kuti asatenge kachilombo musanathe nthawi yambiri. Komanso, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonza mwamsanga mutangotha ​​nthawi iliyonse panja, kuti muzitsuka anthu omwe amadzipangira okha. Ma Rashes omwe amachitidwa ndi nkhuku akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zonona zonunkhira.

• 03 a 07

  Nyerere za Moto

  Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zimakhala zosaoneka ndi maso, zitsulo zamoto zimakhala ndi vuto lowonekera kwambiri kwa oyenda ku United States. Amaloledwa mwachangu kuchokera ku South America kupita ku Port of Mobile kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, nyerere zamoto zikupezeka ku Southeastern United States, Texas, ndi mbali zina za California ndi Arizona.

  Nyerere zamoto zimafanana ndi nyerere zowonongeka, ndipo zimapezeka m'maboma a pansi pa nthaka. Mofanana ndi ziphuphu zina, iwo amene amathera nthawi kunja amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi ntchentche zamoto. Pamene munthu kapena nyama ikugwera pa chisa cha moto, mimbulu izi zimaluma polira pansi pa chandamale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbola pamapeto pake. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri adzasokonezeka ngati mtundu wa pustule pamtunda, anthu pafupifupi asanu mwa anthu asanu aliwonse a ku United States akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke.

  Zizindikiro zowonjezereka za ntchentche yamoto zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kumalo a mbola, kutupa ndi kufiira pa nthawi yovutako. Katemera akamatulutsa, sangapitirize kuzunzidwa, koma zikumbutso zawo zidzatsalira. Pustules ndizowoneka bwino pamtunda wa mbola ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa maola 24.

  Pofuna kuteteza nyerere yamoto, musawononge pustule yomwe imapanga. Mmalo mwake, amatha kuchizidwa posamba ndi kumagwiritsa ntchito mabanki kumalo. Pustules kawirikawiri amatha masiku atatu kapena 10 apangidwe. Kwa omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, funsani kuchipatala kapena mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala opulumutsa, ngati n'kofunikira.

• 04 a 07

  Madzudzu

  Pa tizirombo zonse zomwe ziri zoopsa kwambiri kuposa nsikidzi, zambiri zakhala zikupangidwa kwa udzudzu zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Mu 2016, udzudzu unali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kutumiza kachilombo ka Zika ku Central ndi South America.

  Madzudzu amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma amakonda kukhala m'madera otentha ndi ozizira. Kuwonjezera apo, udzudzu umakopeka ndi madambo a madzi, omwe amaima, pamene amaika mazira m'maderawa. Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, udzudzu umadyetsa nyama zamasamba, kuchokera ku zinyama kupita kwa anthu. Ngakhale kuluma kokha kungakhale kokwiya, udzudzu ukhoza kutenganso mavairasi angapo akuukira, kuphatikizapo malungo ndi Zika.

  Kukwaza kwa udzudzu kumakhala kosautsa ndi kukulira, kuoneka kofiira. Kuthamanga ndi kutuluka magazi kungakhalenso pamaso pa kuluma kwa udzudzu. Pamene kulira kungakhale kosaonekera poyambirira, kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri kumawonekera panthawi yochepa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matenda omwe udzudzu ungathenso sangakhale owonekera poyambira, monga ma virus ena ali ndi nthawi yotsekemera.

  Pakuti zowawa monga momwe zingakhalire, kulumidwa kwa udzudzu n'kosavuta kuthana nayo. Mankhwala oteteza kansalu angathandize kuchepetsa kukhumudwa, ndi kulira kwambiri kumatha sabata. Amene akuda nkhaŵa ndi mavuto ena onse omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kulumidwa kwa udzudzu ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

• 05 a 07

  Sandfleas

  Ziribe kanthu zomwe mumawatcha - mchenga, mchenga wa mchenga, anyani aang'ono, kapena chitra - mchenga akhoza kutembenuza tchuthi lirilonse kukhala loopsya. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha utitiri, nsomba sizitha ntchentche, koma ntchentche m'malo mwake.

  Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja zamchere, kuphatikizapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja. Ntchentchezi zimatha kutenga maonekedwe ambiri, kuchokera ku-wakuda ndi mtundu, kupita ku ntchentche yakuda ndi mutu wobiriwira. Pakuwombera, makamaka ntchentche zazing'ono zimayambitsa ndi kuluma anthu ndi nyama, kuti abereke.

  Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa sandflea ndi udzudzu ndiko kuuma kwa kuluma. Ngakhale zimbulu zonse zimaluma kuti ziyamwitse magazi, gulu la mchenga limatha kuphulika. Kuonjezera apo, mchenga wa sandflea ukhoza kukhala wokwiyitsa kwambiri ndipo amatenga nthawi kuti athe kuchira kuposa kukwawa kwa udzudzu.

  Mofanana ndi kulumidwa kwa udzudzu, kuthamanga kwa sandflea kumatha kutetezedwa ndi otupa a udzudzu wochokera ku DEET. Anthu omwe amavutika ndi mchenga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzera mankhwalawa kuti athetse kukhumudwa. Tsoka ilo, iwo omwe ali ndi kulumidwa kwa mchenga ayenera kukonzekera pang'ono kukhumudwa, monga mabala ambiri angatenge patatha sabata kuti achiritse.

• 06 cha 07

  Nkhonya

  Kaŵirikaŵiri amasokonezeka chifukwa cha ziphuphu zawo zokha, zinkhanira sizili tizilombo. M'malo mwake, iwo ali m'banja lomwelo monga akangaude - ngakhale atanyamula mizere iwiri ndi mchira wamoto.

  Ngakhale kuti zinkhanira zikhoza kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, amalendo ambiri omwe amachoka panja amatha kukumana ndi nyongolotsi. Odziwika ndi mabala ake a bulauni ndi a lalanje, nyongolotsizi zimakonda kugwirizanitsa ndi mchenga ndi mchenga wa m'chipululu. Poopsezedwa, chinkhanira chingagwiritse ntchito zida zake ndi mchira kuti ziukire, kupereka poizoni kuchokera ku mbola kumapeto kwa mchira wake.

  Anthu omwe akugwedezeka ndi chinkhanira akhoza kuyembekezera kuti amva kupweteka pang'ono (mofanana ndi njuchi), komanso kumanjenjemera ndi kumangirira thupi lonse. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zovuta zolimbana ndi mbola zamphongo, zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo ming'oma, kutupa, kupuma kovuta ndi kunyoza. Anthu ocheperapo amatha kudwala matendawa, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.

  Anthu amene amathera nthawi kunja ayenera kusamala pamene akuyenda. Ngakhale kuti angawoneke okondweretsa, zinkhanira ziyenera kupeŵedwa mosavuta.

• 07 a 07

  Akalulu

  Pomaliza, akangaude angapereke zochuluka kuposa kungoyambira kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mtundu wa kangaude, arachnids amatha kupita ku zovuta.

  Ngakhale akangaude ambiri omwe amapezeka ku United States ali opanda vuto, pali ma arachnids angapo omwe angatumize anthu molunjika kuchipatala. Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda ndi Brown Akutha kuluma, zomwe zingathe kupha ngati sizikuchitidwa nthawi. M'madera ena a dziko lapansi, akangaude amatha kuluma ndi utsi wokwanira kuti atumize munthu wamkulu kuchipatala.

  Pankhani ya akangaude, anthu akhoza kulangizidwa kuti ayang'anire, makamaka pofufuza malo ozizira ndi amdima. Mwa kusamala kwambiri, aliyense woyenda amatha kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi akangaude.