Ulendo Wokayenda ku Old San Juan

01 a 08

Mau oyamba

Kuyenda kuzungulira mzinda wakale wa San Juan ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yozizira mu kukongola kwake kosatha. Ngakhale alendo otsimikizika kwambiri sangathe kuphimba zonse zomwe tiyenera kuziwona ndi kuzichita pano tsiku limodzi; pakati pa zikondwerero zolemekezeka kwambiri ndi zokumbukirika ndi zodabwitsa zopanda malire zomwe zingayese wolemba mbiri, shopper , diner , ndi mwana wodalirika mwa inu.

Ulendo woyendawu umaphatikizapo mfundo zazikulu zochititsa chidwi, poyang'ana pa nyumba zapamwamba zomwe zimapanga khalidwe la mzinda wakale. Ulendowu umatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji, umadalira nthawi yochuluka yomwe mukufuna kuti mupereke, koma mutha kuziyika tsiku limodzi. Ngati simukufuna kuyendayenda, pali masaleti omwe simungathe kuwatenga pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana mumzinda umene umaphimba zonsezi. Koma ndikupemphani kuti ndikugwetseni misewu.

Musanapite, onetsetsani kuti muli:

• Chipewa, dzuŵa la dzuwa, ndi madzi: Dzuwa la Caribbean lingakhale lopanda chifundo, makamaka m'chilimwe, ndipo iwe udzafuna kuti ukhale wobisika ndi kusungunuka.
• Nsapato zoyenda bwino: Mudzaphimba dera lambiri, zina mwazomwe zikuyenda mofulumira, zambiri mwa misewu yambiri.
• Kamera yanu ndi mabatire ambiri ndi mafilimu, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito filimu.
• Mapu: ngati mulibe kale kale, mutha kukatenga chimodzi pa ulendo woyambira.

Timayamba ulendo wathu ku Plaza de la Dársena, kumunsi kwa mzindawu. Bwanji pano? Zifukwa ziwiri: imodzi, ngati mukubwera pa sitimayo, malowa ali kumanzere kwanu pamene mukulowa mumzinda. Ndipo awiri, apa ndi kumene mungapeze malo osungirako zofalitsa a La Casita , kumene mungathe kutenga mapu ndi zina zothandiza. Kuyambira pano, mudzapita kumalo anu oyambirira: chochititsa chidwi cha Castillo de San Cristóbal.

02 a 08

Choyamba Chokani: Castillo de San Cristóbal

Kuchokera ku Msonkhano Wowonetsera Utumiki, kutsogolo kummawa kum'mawa kwa Comercio Street, kudutsa ndi oyimba. (Ngati mukufuna kuti pandizitse magazi, imani ndi Casa Don Q, kudutsa mumsewu kuchokera pa Pier 1, kuti mupereke chitsanzo chaulere cha Don Q rum!) Tsatirani njira yomwe ikuyenda kumpoto mumzindawu ndipo umakhala msewu wa O'Donnell. Mudutsa pamtunda wotchuka wa Tapia Theatre ndikufika ku Plaza Colón, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumadziwika ndi chipilala chake choyera cha mabokosi chomwe chili chifaniziro cha Columbus. Pambuyo pa malowa, udzakhala pa San Francisco Street. Tengani pomwe pano ndikutsata msewu wopita kumapeto, ndipo mutembenuzire kumanzere ku Norzagaray Street. Nyumbayi ili kumanja kwako, ndipo khomo lili pafupi.

Mfundo Zazikulu

• Castillo de San Cristóbal , kapena Saint Christopher Castle, ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Puerto Rico, ndi malo aakulu kwambiri omangidwa ndi Spanish ku Western Hemisphere.
• Zomalizidwa mu 1785, zimaphatikizapo mahekitala 27 a mtunda ndikukwera mamita 150 pamwamba pa nyanja.
• Mzinda wa San Cristóbal, womwe umamangidwa kuti upewe kumenyana ndi malo akum'maŵa, ndi chitsanzo cha "zomangamanga". Iyi inali khoma lazitali zolimba zomwe zingakakamize mdani kuti athane ndi zovuta zingapo zotetezera zisanafike.
• San Cristóbal anagonjetsa nkhondo yoyamba ya nkhondo ya Spain ndi America mu 1898.
• Mu 1942, gulu lankhondo la United States linakhazikitsa mabomba a nkhondo yachiwiri padziko lonse ku nkhope ya kumpoto kwa nsanja.
• Kuchokera kumapiri ake, mungathe kuona malingaliro okongola a El Morro , mzinda, ndi oyimba.

03 a 08

Chachiwiri Chokani: El Morro

Kuchokera ku Castillo de San Cristóbal, mukhoza kupitiliza msewu wa Norzagaray, womwe umakufikitsani ku El Morro . Komabe, iyi ndi njira yosasangalatsa, ngakhale malingaliro okongola a madzi kumanja kwanu. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda kudutsa mumzindawu, pitani ku Sol Street kuchokera ku Norzagaray ndikuyenda kumadzulo kwa zingapo zingapo mpaka mutakwera ku Cruz Street. Yambani ku Cruz, ndipo mukakumane ndi Norzagaray kachiwiri, musanayambe kusungirako yosungiramo nyumba ya San Juan. Mutha kutenga malo apafupi (museum si wamkulu kwambiri) kapena mupitirize mpaka mutapita ku nyumbayi. Yang'anani kumanzere kwanu pamene mukuyandikira nyumbayi ndipo mudzawona malo otseguka ndi akasupe ndi nsanamira yayitali, dongo. Ili ndi Plaza del Quinto Centenario.

Mfundo Zazikulu

• Dzina la El Morro ndi Castillo de San Felipe del Morro ; pamene nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "fort," kulibe zintchito ku Old San Juan. Iwo adasankhidwa kukhala malo otetezeka ndipo kenako anazindikira molakwika kuti ndi maboma a boma la US.
• Kwa zaka zoposa 400, El Morro wagonjetsa kuzunzidwa kosawerengeka ndipo sanagonjetsedwe ndi nyanja. Anangotengedwa kamodzi kokha, mu 1598, kudziko lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi Earl wa Cumberland; chinali kuukira kumeneku komwe kunayambitsa kumanga kwa Castillo de San Cristóbal.
• Yambani mkati mwa imodzi ya El Morro's Garitas , kapena mabokosi, kuti mupange chithunzi chapadera cha chithunzi; Nyumbazi zimakhala zizindikiro zophiphiritsira za Puerto Rico.
• Panthawi ina m'mbiri ya El Morro, Navy ya ku America inasintha udzu waukulu womwe unkapita ku nsanja ku gombe. Lero, anthu amabwera kuno kuti azisakani ndi kites.
• El Morro amatanthauza "The Promontory," ndipo izi zikudumpha kulowa pakhomo la San Juan Bay; kuyang'ana kudutsa madzi ku El Cañuelo , nyonga ina, yomwe inathandiza El Morro kuti asunge pakhomo la malowa.
• Nkhondoyi imagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi ndipo imaphatikizapo midzi, nyumba, misewu, ndi zipinda.

04 a 08

Chachitatu: El Cuartel de Ballajá

Kuchokera ku El Morro, yendetsani kudutsa pa udzu, pamsewu wa Norzagaray, ndipo mudzapeza nokha moyang'anizana ndi Cuartel de Ballajá.

Mfundo Zazikulu

• The Cuartel de Ballajá , kapena "Ballajá Barracks," inakhazikitsa asilikali a Chisipanishi m'zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo kenako inali malo a asilikali a ku America pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Spain ndi America.
• Nyumbayi inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipatala cha asilikali pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
• Tsopano, chipinda chachiwiri cha nyumbayi chasungidwa ku Museo de Las Americas, yomwe ili ndi magulu atatu osatha: African Heritage, Indian ku America, ndi Popular Arts ku America.

05 a 08

Chachinayi Stop: La Casa Blanca

Kuchokera ku Cuartel de Ballajá, kuwoloka Plaza de Beneficiencia (pano pali Eugenio de María de Hostos, mphunzitsi wotchuka wa ku Puerto Rico) wopita ku San Sebastián Street. Tengani bwino ndikutsata msewu mpaka kumapeto, kumene mungapeze La Casa Blanca.

Mfundo Zazikulu

• La Casa Blanca limatanthauza "White House," ndipo mwa njira, ndi; uwu unali nyumba yomangidwa ndi banja la Ponce de León mu 1521. Ndi chimodzi mwa zipilala zakale kwambiri zomwe zatsala ku San Juan.
• Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, Juan Ponce de León sanakhalepo pano, koma banja lake linakhala m'nyumba kwa zaka 250.
• La Casa Blanca nayenso inali ntchito yoyamba asilikali pamlumba; yomangidwa ndi mwala, unagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsanja ku Puerto Rico ali wakhanda.
• Lero, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imakamba za moyo wa banja lokhazikika la Puerto Rico.
• Ulendowu umatengera alendo kupyolera mu zipinda zazikulu za mnyumbamo, kumene nthawi yoyamba ndi yobwezeretsedwa zinyumba zimathandizira kulanda mzimu wa moyo pachilumbachi m'zaka za m'ma 1600.

06 ya 08

Chachisanu Stop: La Fortaleza

Yendani kum'maŵa mumsewu wa San Sebastián mpaka mutapita ku Cristo Street. Tembenuzirani pomwepo pa Cristo ndipo mutenge nthawi yanu kuyenda mumsewu wovuta kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri ku Old San Juan. Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi njala tsopano, ndipo ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuti muime masana; Pali malo odyera ambiri ku Cristo Street.

Pamene mukupita kumwera, mudzadutsa malo ambiri. Malo okongola otchedwa El Convento Hotel adzakhala kudzanja lanu lamanja, ndipo mwachindunji kudutsa pamenepo ndi La Catedral de San Juan, Katolika wamkulu ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri pachilumbachi. Mukhoza kuthamanga mofulumira ndikuona malo otsala a Ponce de León ali pamanda a mabokosi. Pitirizani kumsewu mpaka mutakwera ku Fortaleza Street. Patali patali, mudzawona La Capilla del Cristo, tchalitchi chomwe chimamangidwa kuti chikumbukire nthano. Tembenuzirani kumanja ku Fortaleza Street ndikuyenda mpaka kumapeto kwa msewu wopita ku La Fortaleza .

Mfundo Zazikulu

• Pomalizidwa mu 1540, La Fortaleza ndi nyumba ya kazembe yakale kwambiri kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo akhala ndi abwanamkubwa 170 a ku Puerto Rico. Inalinso linga loyambirira la chilumbachi.
• M'nkhani ina yawiri, La Fortaleza, lomwe limatanthauza "Linga," limatchedwanso Palacio de Santa Catalina , kapena "Nyumba ya Santa Catalina."
• Chojambula chake choyera cha buluu ndi zoyera sichinamalize kufikira 1846 pamene adakhala abusa okhaokha.
• Ulendo woyendayenda umakulowetsani mkati mwa nyumba zapamwamba, ndi maholo osungira, nyumba zamakono, ndi zipinda zamakono.
• Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoti muwonetse m'nyumbayi ndi koloko lakale la mahogany lomwe limayima mukonde. Atangotsala pang'ono kusiya nyumbayo (ndi chilumba), bwanamkubwa wotsiriza wa ku Spain anaimirira kutsogolo kwa kolokoyi ndipo anakantha nkhope yake ndi lupanga lake, atseka nthawi kuti adziwe nthawi yomaliza ya ulamuliro wa Spain ku Puerto Rico.

07 a 08

Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: La Rogativa

Pamene mutuluka La Fortaleza, khalani kumanzere ndikutsata njira yomwe ikuyang'ana kumadzulo. Iwe tsopano uli pamsewu wa Recinto Oeste. Pitirizani kuyenda m'njira iyi. Mudutsa pa Chipata cha San Juan, chipata chotsiriza chatsalira kuchokera ku zisanu zoyambirira zomwe poyamba munalemba mavesi okhawo mumzinda wokhala ndi mpanda. Pitirizani kupita kumpoto mpaka mutakafika ku Caleta Las Monjas. Tenga kumanzere ndipo uone Plazuela de La Rogativa kutsogolo.

Mfundo Zazikulu

• La Rogativa amatanthauza "Maulendo," ndipo zojambulazo zimasonyeza kayendetsedwe ka Akatolika okhulupirika okhala ndi miyendo ndi mitanda yopita pamwamba.
• Zimadziwika kuti maulendowo anachitika mu 1797, chikhulupiliro panthawi yomwe asilikali a ku Puerto Rico anagonjetsedwa ndi British. Komabe, nthanoyo imapita kuti Sir Ralph Abercrombie, powona chiwerengerocho patali ndikukhulupirira kuti iwo anali opititsa patsogolo ku Spain, anasiya.
• Yang'anani kunja kwa madzi kuti muwone bwino khoma la mzinda ndi La Fortaleza.

08 a 08

Kutseka Kwambiri: Kasupe wa Raíces

Ngati mwakonzekera ulendowu bwino, zidzakhala pafupi ndi nthawi yomwe mumachoka ku La Rogativa. Sungani mapazi anu pansi pa Recinto Oeste Street ndikuyenda kudutsa ku San Juan Gate. Inu tsopano muli pa Paseo del Morro, njira yodutsa yomwe imakumbatira khoma la mzindawo ndi njoka kuzungulira mzindawo. Tenga kumanzere ndikusangalala ndi kuyenda, ndi madzi kumbali imodzi ndi makoma amphamvu kumanzere kwanu. Msewu umakutsogolerani mwachindunji ku Kasupe wa Raíces wokongola, malo amodzi kwambiri ku Old San Juan .

Mfundo Zazikulu

• Ma Raíces , kapena "Roots," Kasupe akukondwerera Taíno, Spanish, ndi Africa.
• Kasupe ndi okondeka patsiku pamene iwe ukhoza kuona ana akuvina pakati pa madzi ake, koma mochititsa chidwi madzulo, pamene dzuŵa limalowa kumbuyo kwake. Zimapangitsa kumapeto kokwanira kwa ulendowu.
• Pitirizani kuyendayenda Paseo La Princesa (pali malo ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa malonda ndi zochitika pamsewu), zomwe zidzakufikitsani ku Plaza de la Dársena.