William Wopambanayo adadzichitira yekha masewera ku New Forest, akuyendetsa midzi yonse pamtunda. Koma kodi karma anam'bwezera?
Chaka cha 2016 chimachitika chaka cha 950 pa nkhondo ya Hastings ndi Norman Conquest pamene William Wopambana - wotchedwanso William Bastard - adapha Anglo Saxon Mfumu Harold ndipo adatsogolera Norman knights kuti atenge England.
Ngati mukutsatira Norman Conquest Trail, ndikupita kumadera ofunika kwambiri chaka cha 1066 ndi zotsatira zake, pitani ku New Forest National Park kuti mukachezere Rufus Stone.
Kumeneku mungapeze mbiri yodziwika bwino za momwe chiwonongeko chamagazi cha ana a William chiyenera kuti chinali Kubwezera Kwatsopano.
Mfundo Yoyamba Ponena za Nyengo Yatsopano
Zomwe zinachitikira William Wopambanayo atapanga New Forest, mahekitala 90,000 ku Hampshire ndi Dorset, ndi ochepa kwambiri. Koma chomwe chikudziwika kuti pozungulira 1079, William adaganiza kuti akufuna malo osaka ndi malamulo apadera kuteteza "zilombo zakuthamanga" ndi malo omwe adadya.
Malo a nkhalango, mapiri a moorlands, heaths, ndi madera okwana 150, anachotsedwa m'midzi kuti William azisangalala. Malipoti ena amanena kuti mipingo 36 inagwetsedwanso kuti mapiri 36, kapena midzi, anawonongedwa ndipo anthu akuthawa panthaka.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zowonjezereka. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti dera lomwelo liyenera kukhala loyenera kudyetsa msipu koma silinaberetse okwanira kulima okwanira kulimbikitsa midzi 36.
Choonadi sichidziwika konse. Koma zomwe zimadziwika ndikuti anthu ena adathamangitsidwa m'nyumba zawo ndipo William adalamula malamulo owopsa kuti ateteze zilombo zake.
Karmic Kubwezera?
M'zaka zotsatira, zidzukulu zitatu za William, kuphatikizapo ana awiri aamuna ndi zidzukulu zake, adafa m "malo osadziwika ku New Forest:
- Richard , mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri wa William Wogonjetsa uja anaphedwa m'nkhalango pangozi yoopsya mu 1081, akuti ndi mkondo wokafuna nyama. Ana a William sanagwirizane ndipo anali otchuka kwambiri. Ndipotu, mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa William, Robert Curthose, amene anakhala Duke wa ku Normandy, kwenikweni anamangidwa ndi bambo ake ndipo anatsogolera anthu kuti amuukire. Kodi imfa ya Richard inali ngozi?
- King William Wachiwiri wotchedwa William Rufus anali mwana wachitatu wa William Wogonjetsa ndipo analowa m'malo mwa bambo ake ku England. Iye ankadziwika kuti anali wankhanza komanso wosasinthasintha ndipo sankakondedwa ndi olemekezeka anzake. Pa August 2, 1100, pamene ankasaka ndi phwando la anthu olemekezeka (kuphatikizapo mchimwene wake ndi wolowa nyumba, Henry I), akuti adaphedwa ndi muvi, wowombera ndi Sir Walter Tyrrell, amene anawomba mtengo wamtengo waukulu kuti adalowetsa mumtima mwake, namupha pomwepo. Mwala wa Rufus, womwe ukuyimiridwa pano, umasonyeza malowo. Kenako thupi lake linatengedwa m'galimoto kupita ku Winchester Cathedral.
- Richard, Grandson wa William I anali mwana wamasiye wa mwana wamkulu kwambiri wa William Conquest Robert. Ngakhale kuti bambo ake ankakhala nthawi yochenjera ku France, asanafike pokhala Duke wa Normandy, Richard akuoneka kuti anakulira m'bwalo lachifumu la England. Mu Meyi ya 1099 kapena 1100 (malipoti sakugwirizana) iye anagwidwa mu khosi ndi nthambi ya mtengo ndipo anafa pamene akuthamangitsa nsomba pa akavalo ku New Forest.
Kodi William Rufus Anaphedwa ndi Vuto?
Kotero zimapita nkhani yovomerezeka. Mwala wa Rufus, pamwambapa, unamangidwa pafupi ndi mtengo wamtengo. Nthano pa iyo imati:
"Pano panaima mtengowo, womwe utawombera Sir Walter Tyrrell pamphepete, adamuyang'ana ndi kumupha Mfumu William Wachiŵiri, atatchedwa kuti Rufus, pachifuwa chake, pomwe adafera pomwepo, pa tsiku lachiwiri la August anno 1100. "
"Kuti malo omwe sitingathe kukumbukira sitingathe kuiwaliratu pano; mwala wotsekedwa unakhazikitsidwa ndi John Lord Delaware amene adawona mtengo ukukula m'malo ano."
Koma kodi zinalidi ngozi? Taganizirani izi:
- Sir Walter Tyrrell adabwerera ku France ndipo adatuluka pomwepo.
- Palibe yemwe ankamukonda William Rufus, makamaka olemekezeka omwe anali naye pa tsiku limenelo.
- Mchimwene wake, yemwe akanakhala Mfumu pamene anamwalira, anali mbali ya phwando losaka.
- Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zonse, Thupi la Mfumu linali losiyidwa pomwe linagwa. Palibe wina wa m'banja la Royal anayesera kubwezeretsa kubwalo la maliro oyenerera mfumu. Pambuyo pake, mwamuna wina dzina lake Purkis, wolosera zam'deralo, anapeza thupi ndipo anabweretsa ku Winchester Cathedral m'galimoto yake.
Mmene Mungapezere Mwala Wamwala
Mutha kupita ku malo amtendere a Rufus Stone ndikudzipangira nokha. Pali malo ang'onoang'ono oyendetsa magalimoto pamsewu ndipo masiku ambiri New Forest amaponyera udzu. A wardens akukulangizani kuti muwachitire ngati nyama zakutchire, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizikudetsa nkhaŵa ndi kukhalapo kwa anthu kapena toine.
Mwalawu uli pamsewu wopapatiza wa A31 pakati pa Stoney Cross ndi Cadnam. Ndi kumanzere kutsegula njira ya kum'mawa. Simungathe kutembenukira mumsewuwu - kapena kuwona kuchokera kumadzulo. Ngati mutalowa paki kuchokera kummawa, muyenera kupitiliza kumadzulo kudutsa Stoney Cross ndikusintha mauthenga mwamsanga mutatha. Msewuwo uli bwino. Pali maimelo omasuka pamsewu ndi malo osindikizira pang'ono.