Si zachilendo kuti mkwatibwi watsopano atenge mimba kapena kutenga mimba pa nthawi yachisangalalo, kapena kuti banja likonze ulendo wopita kumadera otentha omwe satha kubwerera kumene akuyembekezera. Tsopano, malingana ndi komwe mkazi ndi mnzawo akusankha kuti apite, zoopsa zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi Zika kachilombo ka HIV ziyenera kukhala zofunikira pazinthu zomwezo.
Kodi Zaka ya Virusi Zika ndi yotani?
Kutuluka ndi udzudzu wa Aedes aegypti, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika amasonyeza zizindikiro zosaoneka kapena zosaoneka.
Chifukwa chachikulu chodandaula ndi chakuti madokotala ndi asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kuluma kwa udzudzu umenewu kumabweretsa zolepheretsa kwambiri kubadwa kwa ana obadwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati omwe adalumidwa.
Kodi Zachilombo Zika Zachitika Kuti?
Pakali pano Zika kachilombo kapezeka m'mayiko ambiri otentha ndipo akuti akufalikira. Palembedwe iyi, milandu yakhala ikudziwika pa zotsatirazi:
- Anguilla
- Antigua ndi Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bolivia
- Bonaire
- Brazil
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curacao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- French Guiana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico (ndime zitatu)
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Puerto Rico
- Saba
- Samoa
- St. Barts
- St. Eustatius
- St. Lucia
- St. Maarten / St. Martin
- Saint Vincent & Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad & Tobago
- Turks & Caicos
- Zilumba za US Virgin
- Venezuela
Kuphulika kwa Zika kachilombo kunanenedwa kale ku Africa ndi zisumbu ku Pacific.
Amanenanso ku United States ambiri, ndi Miami, Florida kulemba milandu yambiri.
Kodi Zachilombo Zika Zikhoza Kupewa?
Pakalipano palibe mayeso omwe ali nawo pa Zika kachilomboka, mankhwala opewera, katemera kapena mankhwala.
Kodi Alangizi Amalangiza Chiyani?
Malingana ndi Center for Control Disease Control:
"Pomwe ena amadziwika komanso osamala kwambiri, atsikana omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kuganizira kuti ayambe kupita kumadera aliwonse omwe matendawa amatenga kachilombo ka HIV. Amayi oyembekezera omwe amapita ku malo amodzi ayenera kulankhula ndi madokotala awo kapena othandizira odwala poyamba Otsatira akuyesera kuti akhale ndi pakati ayenera kumayendera ndi ogwira ntchito zawo zaumoyo asanayende kumadera awa ndikutsata mosamala njira zomwe zingapewe kudzudzulira udzudzu paulendo. "
Malinga ndi About.com ya Travel Insurance Expert:
"Posankha zinthu, maulendo a ndege amalola alendo kuti asiye ulendo wawo pa Zika." Komabe, zopereka za inshuwalansi zoyendayenda sizingakhale zopatsa kwa iwo omwe amapita kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. "
Malinga ndi a About.com a Caribbean Expert :
"Kodi mukuyenera kusiya malo a Caribbean chifukwa cha mantha a Zika? Ngati muli ndi pakati, yankho likhoza kukhala inde. Ngati simuli, mwina ayi: zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zochepa, makamaka poyerekeza ndi matenda ena otentha, ndi Zika sichinthu chosoĊµa kwambiri ku Caribbean. "
Malinga ndi a About.com a Expert ku Mexico:
"Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa 2016, zakhala zikuchitika 18 Zika ku Mexico kuyambira poyamba pozindikira mu November 2015. Pa milandu yomwe inachitikira ku Mexico, adatengedwa ndi Chiapas (10), Nuevo Leon (4) milandu), ndi Jalisco (1 vuto). "
Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri a Honeymoons:
- Musamawopsyeze ndi kuthamangira kukaletsa chisa chaching'ono pamalo otentha ngati simuli ndi pakati ndipo chitetezeni chonde .
- Thirani udzudzu wotsutsa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito moyenera komanso motsatira malangizo. Bull Frog Mphuno Yamtundu ikuphatikizapo DEET-free repellant yomwe imagwira maola 8 ndi dzuwa la SPF 30 mu spray yomwe ili ndi fungo losangalatsa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga mimba panthawi yaukwati, ganizirani kupita ku USA, Canada, Europe ndi madera ena akumpoto kumene kulibe ziphuphu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mutha kutenga kachilombo ka Zika, mimba yabwino ndi yochotsa mimba ku United States ndiyo njira. M'mayiko ambiri kumene kachilombo kafala, mimba imaletsedwa.
- Osathamangira kukatenga phwando? Yembekezani kuti nkhani za katemera wa Zika zidziwike ndipo zikupezeka, ndikuyenda kumene mtima wanu ukukhumba.
Kumene Mungapeze Zambiri za Zira ya Virusi
Phunzirani zambiri kuchokera ku magwero olemekezeka awa:
- BBC
- The New York Times
- National Geographic
- National Institutes of Health
- Pan-American Health Organization