Mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imatchedwanso mphepo yamkuntho kapena (pamene ili yolimba kwambiri) mphepo yamkuntho m'madera ena a dziko lapansi, ndi mphepo ndi mvula yamkuntho kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi yomwe imadziwika ndi kutsika kwapakatikatikatikati (diso la mkuntho) komanso mozungulira mphepo. Kumpoto kwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, mphepo imayenda mozungulira.
Mphepo yamkuntho ku Australia
Ku Australia, mphepo yamkuntho imayimilira malinga ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndipo imachokera ku Gawo 1 lochepa kwambiri mpaka lachigawo 5 chowononga kwambiri.
Mkuntho wotchedwa Tracy ndi mwambo wa chimphepo wotchuka komanso wakupha Australia. Anapha Darwin, mzinda waukulu wa Northern Territory pansi pa 1974 ndipo anapha anthu 65, akuvulaza anthu 145 oposa komanso 500 ovulala pang'ono.
Chigumula Tracy chinayesedwa ndi chimphepo cha mtundu 4. Zapangitsa kuti mtengo wa $ 800 miliyoni uwonongeke mu 1974 madola a ku Australia.
Mphepo yamkuntho yowononga ku Australia inachitika mu 1899 pamene anthu oposa 400 anafa pamene mkuntho unagunda Cape Melville. Mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe inagwetsanso mabwato 100 ogwira nsomba ku Princess Charlotte Bay, siinayambe yagawidwapo ndipo ikuwoneka kuti sinatchulidwe mayina.
Malo amodzi omwe amapezeka m'nyengo yamkuntho ku Australia ndi dera la kumadzulo kwa Australia. Kumwera kumpoto chakumadzulo kumadzulo kwa Australia kumadera ambiri omwe amakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho kuti ichitike pakati pathu chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumapangitsa mpweya wofunda ndi wouma kupanga.
Pamene kuphatikiza kwa mphepo zamphamvu zowona, kusintha kwa mphepo, ndi kutsika kwa msinkhu kumachitika ndiye chimphepo
Nyengo yamkuntho ku Australia
Mvula yamkuntho m'dera la tropic ku Australia imakhala kuyambira 1 Novemba mpaka 30th April. Pakati pa maulendo 10 pa chaka ndikuyamba kumadera ena monga Exmouth ndi Broome kumadzulo, ndi kumpoto kwa Queensland kummawa, nyengo yamkuntho ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mvula yamkuntho ingakhale yowonjezeka m'madera otentha a Australia poyerekeza ndi America, mlingowu ndi wotsika kwambiri. Pogwirizana ndi izi, chifukwa chakuti anthu ochepa okha amapita kumphepete mwa nyanja kapena kugwetsa pansi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizioneka bwino.
Kodi Mphepo Zamkuntho ku Australia Zimakhala Zoopsa?
Pamene mukupita ku madera otentha a Australia, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti ndi malo otani omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mkuntho, momwe zimakhalira m'mayiko ena komanso zomwe zimathandiza popanga malo osakhazikika.
Komabe, mvula yamkuntho si vuto lalikulu mu Australia kuti muganizire kuchepetsa kapena kusintha kayendetsedwe ka ulendo wanu chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwawo.
Mphepo yamkuntho imapangitsa kuti anthu asagwe mosavuta ndipo pamene akutero, akuluakulu a ku Australia akukonzekera kuthetsa vutoli. Mphepete mwa nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kumtunda wa kumpoto kwa Queensland, monga mphepo yamkuntho Yasi mu 2011 ndi chigumula chaka cha 2014.
Ngakhale kuti nyengoyi inachititsa kuti madola mabiliyoni ambiri awonongeke - komanso kuti, Yasi anachititsa mitengo yachitsulo kuti ifike pang'onopang'ono kukafika ku 10 mtengo wawo - iwo anavulazidwa pang'ono ndipo palibe imfa.
Ngati mutayandikira chimphepo, dziwani kuti Australia ali ndi njira zambiri zopezera chitetezo kuti anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi malo okhudzidwa adzakhale otetezeka.
Mphepo yamkuntho ya ku Australia
Nkhani zotsatirazi za mvula yamkuntho zikuchokera ku Australian Bureau of Meteorology Data.
- Gawo 1 lokhala ndi mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri imayesedwa pamakilomita osachepera 125 pa ora. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nyumba koma zingayambitse mbewu zina, mitengo, magalimoto, ndi ndege.
- Gulu lachiwiri lokhala ndi mphepo yolimba kwambiri likuyesedwa pa 125-170km / h. Zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zing'onozing'ono koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro, mitengo ndi magalimoto, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zina. Pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo cholephera mphamvu ndipo zida zing'onozing'ono zimatha kusokoneza.
- Gawo lachitatu lokhala ndi mphepo yolimba kwambiri likuyesedwa pa 170-225km / h. Zingapangitse denga ndi kuwonongeka kwabwino, kuwononga makampani, kuchititsa mphamvu kulephera.
- Gulu lachinayi lomwe liri ndi mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri likuyesedwa pa 225-280km / h. Zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa denga komanso kuwonongeka kwabwino, zowononga zowonongeka, zowonjezera mphamvu.
- Gulu lachisanu la mphepo yolimba kwambiri kuposa mphepo ya 280km / h. Kuopsa kwambiri ndi kuwononga chiwonongeko.