Malangizo Oti Mungakonzekere Bwanji Kuphulika kwa Chiphalakwi
Ziphalaphala monga Mount St. Helens ku Washington zimapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasinthe dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga, kupha anthu, nyama zakutchire, ndi katundu. Zoopsa zaphalaphalazi sizimangokhala kuphulika kwa phiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaphalala komanso kuphwanya ndi zowonongeka. Ngati mukuchezera kapena kumakhala pafupi ndi mapiri a mapiri a Pacific Northwest, monga Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, kapena Mount St.
Helens, dzidziwitse ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.
Mmene Mungakonzekera Kuwonongeka kwa Mphepo Yamkuntho
- Nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi zinthu zosavuta, chakudya, ndi madzi osungidwa.
- Konzani njira yopulumutsira kuchoka pamitsinje ndi mitsinje yomwe inganyamula matope kapena zinyalala.
- Sungani ma wailesi opangidwa ndi batri nthawi zonse.
- Ngati kuphulika kunanenedweratu, yang'anani ma wailesi, televizioni, mawebusaiti, kapena National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Mawailesi a Weather for information evacuation.
- Tsatirani uphungu wamakono womwe waperekedwa ndi akuluakulu oyenera.
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Kuwonongeka Kwambiri Kuchitika
- Tulukani, ngati mutangizidwa kuti muchite zimenezo.
- Khalani m'nyumba ndipo pewani malo ogwetsa pansi ngati phulusa limanenedweratu.
- Musayandikire malo ophulika.
- Dziwani njira za mtsinje ndi mtsinje pamene mutuluka.
- Pitani kumalo apamwamba ngati matope akuyandikira.
Zimene Muyenera Kuchita Ngati Ash Falls M'dera Lanu
- Khalani ndi masikiti masks alipo.
- Tsekani zitseko, mawindo, mawotchi, ndi dampers. Lembani zitsulo zopanda madzi pakhomo pakhomo ndi zolemba zina.
- Ikani pamwamba pa mapepala anu a drainpipes.
- Tetezani zamagetsi zogwiritsa ntchito fumbi.
- Pitirizani mapulusa opanda phulusa oposa masentimita 4.
- Chotsani zovala zakunja musanalowe m'nyumba.
- Sambani masamba m'munda musadye.
- Ngati phulusa liri m'madzi, lolani lisanathe kumwa mowa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito radiyo yoyendetsedwa ndi batri kuti mulandire zambiri.
- Sungani ana ndi ziweto m'nyumba.
- Pewani phulusa lotha kuyendayenda lingakhale lovulaza galimoto yanu.
- Nthawi zambiri amasintha mafuta ndi mpweya mumoto wanu.
Zoopsa za Phulusa Loyaka
Phulusa losaka moto si loopsa, koma ngakhale pang'onopang'ono pamakhala mpweya woopsa wa makanda, anthu okalamba, ndi omwe ali ndi matenda opuma monga asthma, emphysema, ndi matenda ena akuluakulu a mapapu ndi a mtima. Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala chifukwa cha matenda omwe alipo kale kapena amtima ayenera kutsimikiza kuti ali ndi mankhwala okwanira.
Mmene Mungadzitetezere Ku Phulusa Loyaka Moto
Ngati phulusa m'dera lanu ndi ofunika, kapena muli ndi mtima, mapapo, kapena kupuma, chitani zodzitchinjiriza kuteteza mapapu anu. Ngati phulusa laphulika likupezeka, chitani izi:
- Khalani mkati, ngati n'kotheka.
- Sungani mawindo ndi zitseko kutseka.
- Pewani phulusa povala chophimba chogwiritsira ntchito (chosasunthika) chophimba nkhope kunja.
- Sungani zitsulo zoyaka zotayika kapena zitsulo zoyera zowonongeka.
- Valani magalasi kapena chitetezo cha maso mu mphepo kuti mupewe kudula diso lanu.
Momwe Mphukira Yamkuntho Imakhudzira Madzi
N'zosatheka kuti phulusa liwononge madzi anu. Maphunziro ochokera ku mapiri a Mount St. Helens sanapeze mavuto omwe angakhudze madzi akumwa.
Ngati mutapeza phulusa mumadzi akumwa, gwiritsani ntchito njira ina ya madzi akumwa, monga madzi ogulitsira madzi. Anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri nthawi imodzi amatha kuyambitsa mavuto anu.
Ophulika Aphungu Ophulika
Mabungwe awa amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe angasamalire kuphulika kwa mapiri.
- United States Geological Survey Masoko Owonetsera Mapiri a Volcano
- Association of Lung America
- Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Washington