Pakubadwa kwa Republic of Peru mu 1821, boma latsopano la Peruvia linasintha dzikoli kuti likhale madera asanu ndi atatu. M'kupita kwanthawi, kuthandizidwa kwapakati pa kukhazikika kwapakati ndi kuyimilira kumadera ena kumalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera ena. Pofika m'ma 1980, dziko la Peru linagawidwa madera 24 ndi dera lina lapadera, Constitutional Province of Callao.
Ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa kosatha ndi kukokera kwa ndale za Peruvia - kuphatikizapo kuyesayesa kukonzanso kayendedwe ka dziko - maiko akulu a dziko la Peru akhalabe osasintha.
Masiku ano, dziko la Peru lili ndi zigawo 25 zolamulira (kuphatikizapo Callao) zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi maboma a m'madera: gobiernos regionales . Madera awa a ku Peru amadziwikanso kuti madokotala ( departamentos ); Dipatimenti iliyonse imagawidwa m'madera ndi zigawo.
Kwa maina operekedwa kwa a Peruvia omwe amabadwa m'midzi ndi madera ena, werengani ma Demonyms a Peru.
Madera Olamulira a Northern Northern Peru
Northern Peru ali ndi madera asanu ndi atatu otsatirawa (omwe ali ndi akuluakulu a dipatimenti m'mabwalo):
- Tumbes (Tumbes)
- Piura (Piura)
- Lambayeque (Chiclayo)
- La Libertad ( Trujillo )
- Cajamarca (Cajamarca)
- San Martin ( Moyobamba )
- Amazonas (Chachapoyas)
- Loreto (Iquitos)
Loreto ndi dipatimenti yaikulu kwambiri ku Peru, koma ili ndi chiwerengero chachiwiri cha anthu ochepa kwambiri .
Dera lamapirili ndilo dziko lokhalo la Peruvia logawira malire ndi mayiko atatu: Ecuador, Colombia ndi Brazil.
Gombe lakumpoto la Peru ndilo malo ambiri omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ku America, makamaka m'mabwalo a La Libertad ndi Lambayeque. Lembani kumtunda kuchokera ku Chiclayo ndipo mutha kufika ku dera la Amazonas, kamodzi kokha ku chikhalidwe cha Chachapoyas (ndi ku nyumba ya ku Kuelap linga ).
Msewu waukulu kumadzulo ndi kummawa ukufika ku Tarapoto ku Dipatimenti ya San Martin, komwe mungapite ku Yurimaguas musanakwere ngalawa yopita ku Iquitos, likulu la Loreto.
Dipatimenti ya kumpoto kwa Peru imalandira alendo ochepa kusiyana ndi a kum'mwera, koma boma la Peru likukonzekera kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo kudera lino lochititsa chidwi.
Madera Otsogolera a ku Central Peru
Madokotala asanu ndi awiri otsatirawa ali ku Central Peru:
- Ancash (Huaraz)
- Lima
- Callao (Callao)
- Huánuco (Huánuco)
- Pasco (Cerro de Pasco)
- Junín (Huancayo)
- Ucayali (Pucallpa)
Ngakhale kuyesayesa kupititsa patsogolo, misewu yonse imapitabe ku Lima. Mzinda wamzinda wa Peru umakhala pakhomopo ndi boma la dzikoli komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu a ku Peru, komanso chigawo chachikulu cha malonda ndi zamagalimoto. Callao, yomwe tsopano ili ndi lalikulu Lima Metropolitan Area ndipo ili mkati mwa Dipatimenti ya Lima, ili ndi boma lake lomwelo komanso likulu la Constitutional Province of Callao.
Yendani kum'maŵa kuchokera ku Lima ndipo posakhalitsa mumakhala kumapiri okongola a Central Peru, kumudzi wapamwamba kwambiri wa dziko, Cerro de Pasco (yomwe ili pamtunda wa 14,200 pamwamba pa nyanja, choncho konzekerani kudwala kwamtunda ).
Mu Dipatimenti ya Ancash, panthawiyi, akugonjetsa pamwamba pa mapiri a Peru, ku Nevado Huascaran.
Kumadera akum'mawa kwa Central Peru kuli dera lalikulu la Ucayali, dera la nkhalango loponyedwa ndi mtsinje wa Ucayali. Mkulu wa dipatimentiyi, Pucallpa, ndi mzinda waukulu wa doko kumene amato amachokera ku Iquitos ndi kupitirira.
Madera Otsogolera a Kumwera kwa Peru
Kumwera kwa Peru kuli madera 10 awa:
- Ica (Ica)
- Huancavelica (Huancavelica)
- Ayacucho (Ayacucho)
- Apurímac (Abancay)
- Arequipa (Arequipa)
- Moquegua (Moquegua)
- Tacna (Tacna)
- Cusco (Cusco)
- Puno (Puno)
- Madre de Dios (Puerto Maldonado)
Kumwera kwa Peru ndi malo oyendetsa alendo oyendayenda. Dipatimenti ya Cusco ndi yomwe ikuwonekera kwa alendo ndi amitundu osiyanasiyana, ndi mzinda wa Cusco (womwe kale unali likulu la Inca) ndi Machu Picchu akukoka mndandandawo.
Maphunziro oyendetsera dziko la Peru, omwe ndi a "Gringo" amayendayenda kwambiri m'madera a kumwera, ndipo amaphatikizapo malo otchuka monga Nazca Lines (dipatimenti ya Ica), mzinda wa Arequipa ndi Lake Titicaca (dera la Puno).
Kumpoto chakum'maŵa chakum'maŵa (ndi kugaŵana malire ndi Brazil ndi Bolivia) ndi Madre de Dios, dipatimenti yomwe ili ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha anthu ku Peru. Kuchokera kum'mwera kuli dera la Tacna, lomwe lilowera ku Chile.