10 Malo Opeza Mapanga Odabwitsa ku India

Mbiri, uzimu, kusinkhasinkha, ndi ulendo. Inde, pali mapanga ku India komwe mungathe kuziwona zonse. Iwo ali kudutsa dziko lonselo, kuchokera mbali ndi mbali ndi pamwamba mpaka pansi. Nazi malo 10 omwe mungawapeze. Ambiri mwa mapanga a India awasungidwa ndi Archaeological Society of India, kotero khalani wokonzeka kulipira ndalama zochepa zovomerezeka.

• 01 pa 10

  Ajanta ndi Ellora, Maharashtra

  Mosakayikira mapanga otchuka kwambiri komanso omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku India, mapanga a Ajanta Ellora ali ojambula pamwala wapamapiri omwe ali pakati, palibe kumpoto kwa Maharastra. Mapanga awa ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mawu sangakhoze kufotokoza momwe iwo aliri okongola. Pali mapanga 34 a Ellora kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 6 ndi 11 AD, ndi mapanga 29 ku Ajanta kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 BC ndi 6th AD AD. Mapanga a Ajanta ndi Achibuda onse, ndipo mapanga a Ellora ndi osakaniza a Buddhist, Hindu, ndi Jain.

• 02 pa 10

  Elephanta Island, Mumbai, Maharashtra

  Ngati simungathe kuzipanga ku mapanga a Ajanta kapena Ellora, chilumba cha Elephanta chimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mumbai chikhoza kukhala chinthu chotsatira. Ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka otchuka ku Mumbai. Pali mapanga asanu ndi awiri akale omwe anajambulapo mwala mofanana ndi mapanga a Ajanta ndi Ellora, koma pang'onopang'ono. Amakhulupirira kuti akhala akufika pakati pa 450 ndi 750 AD. Phanga lalikulu liri ndi mapepala akuluakulu ochititsa chidwi owonetsera mulungu wachihindu wachilengedwe ndi chiwonongeko, Ambuye Shiva. Pita kumeneko potenga chombo kuchokera ku Gateway of India, ku Colaba. (Mapanga atsekedwa Lolemba).

• 03 pa 10

  Badami, Karnataka

  Makoma okongola a mapanga ndiwopambana ku Badami, kumpoto kwa Karnataka. Pali ma kachisi anai, otsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Phanga limodzi limaperekedwera kwa Ambuye Shiva, awiri kwa Ambuye Vishnu, ndipo otsala omwe ali otsala ndi kachisi wa Jain. Amanyalanyaza Agastyatirtha Tank m'zaka za zana la 5 ndi ma Bhutanatha Temples, omwe amachititsa chidwi chawo. Ndiwotchi ya positi! Mukayenda kuzungulira tawuniyi ndi njira zake, mungapezeke mabwinja a ufumu wa Chalukya.

• 04 pa 10

  Udayagiri and Khandagiri, Odisha

  Mphepete mwa Bhubaneshwar, imodzi mwa maulendo apamwamba oyendayenda ku Odisha, ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mufufuze mapanga omwe ali ndi malo onse. Udayagiri (Sunrise Hill) ili ndi mapanga okondweretsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati simukumbukira kudzuka m'mawa ndi bwino kuti mufike madzulo kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zauzimu. Yendayenda mozungulira ndipo mudzapeza mapanga ambiri ovekedwa bwino, omwe amaganiziridwa kukhala ndi Jain. Amaphatikizapo Khola la Tiger (ndi khomo lopangidwa ngati khosi) komanso nyumba yaikulu ya Queen's Palace (zokhala ndi zizindikiro za Jain ndi zisudzo). Khandagiri akudutsa msewu ndipo amayenera kuyendera maulendo ake okongola pamwamba pa mzinda, komanso mapanga ake ochepa.

• 05 ya 10

  Nsalu, Spiti, Himachal Pradesh

  Ngati muli ndi chidwi pa mapanga a kutali akusinkhasinkha ku India, mungafune kupita ku Tabo, imodzi mwa nyumba zapamwamba za Buddhist ku India . Mzinda wa Spiti Valley , womwe uli kumtunda wa Himachal Pradesh , mphepo yam'mwamba, yamphepete mwa tawuniyi ili ndi mapanga omwe ma lamas a Buddhist amalingalira . Pali mapanga ambiri, akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, omwe anakumba phirilo ndi dzanja . Mukhoza kuyenda kwa iwo ndikukhala ndi nthawi yoganizira mofatsa.

• 06 cha 10

  Madera Ambiri a Meghalaya

  Meghalaya , kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, amadziwika ndi mapanga ake okongola. Pali zoposa 1,000! Manda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi Mawsmai, pafupi ndi Cherrapunji (maola awiri kuchokera ku Shillong). Zimasungidwa ngati phanga lowonetsera alendo ndipo likuyendetsa bwino. Ma mapanga ena ndi ovuta kuyendera ndipo amayenera kupanga maulendo ndi magetsi oyenera. Izi zimaphatikizapo Siju, Mawmluh, Mawsynram, ndi Liat Prah (mtunda wautali kwambiri ku India). Ulendo wa Meghalaya uli ndi mndandanda wa mapanga m'boma. Mgwirizano wa a Meghalaya Association (email: matours@rediffmail.com) amayendetsa maulendo apakati pa sabata kuchokera ku Shillong. Thrillophilia imapereka maulendo osiyanasiyana oyendetsa ulendowu. Kipepeo imakonzeranso maulendo opangira mosavuta.

• 07 pa 10

  Nyumba ya Trichy Rock Fort ndi Pallava, Tamil Nadu

  Kachisi wa Rock Fort ndi malo a Trichy, malo amodzi omwe amapita kukachisi wa ku South America . Anamangidwa ndi Nayaks a Madurai, mumasewero ochititsa chidwi pamphepete mwa mamita 83 pamwamba pa mzindawo. Maganizo owonetsa pa tawuni ndi osaiwala, makamaka dzuwa litalowa. Komabe, anali a Pallavas omwe poyamba adadula akachisi aang'ono a mapanga kumbali yakumwera ya thanthwe losalala. Iwo akadali kumeneko, ndipo n'zotheka kuwachezera. Wina akupita ku kachisi wa Uchi Pillayar. Zina zochititsa chidwi (m'munsi) zimakhala zovuta kupeza. Muyenera kutembenukira kumanzere ku msewu wozembera paulendo woyamba, pamene mukukwera ku kachisi. Pali ziboliboli zakale zamakono m'mapanga.

• 08 pa 10

  Undavalli and Mogalarajapuram, Andhra Pradesh

  Ku Andhra Pradesh chikhalidwe chamtendere, osati kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa mzinda wokongola wa Vijayawada, mudzapeza nyumba zamapanga za Undavalli za m'zaka za m'ma 700. Mzere wawo wa kanjedza ndi mpunga wa mpunga umakhala wosiyana kwambiri. M'katimo mudzapeza malo opatulika opatulidwa ku utatu wamphamvu wa Chihindu - Shiva, Vishnu, ndi Brahma. Komabe, ndi fano lalikulu la Ambuye Vishnu pabwalo lachitatu lomwe likuonekera bwino. Madera a Mogalarajapuram (amayesa kunena!!), Kumbali ya kummawa kwa Vijayawada, awonongeka kwambiri ndipo palibe paliponse pafupi ndi zochititsa chidwi. Komabe, iwo akadakondabe.

• 09 ya 10

  Jammu ndi Kashmir

  Pali mapanga awiri ofunika kwambiri a India omwe adaperekedwa kwa Ambuye Shiva ku Jammu ndi Kashmir, omwe onse ndi otchuka ndi amwendamnjira. Shiv Khori ili pafupi ndi Ransoo mu Siwalik Hills pafupifupi makilomita 110 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Jammu (ndizotheka kukwera basi pagalimoto kumeneko). Ndi khola lalitali makilomita ndi Shiva lingam pamapeto, opangidwa kuchokera ku stalagmite. Amwendamnjira akudyera kumeneko pamsonkhano wa Shivaratri mu February / March. Pa phiri la Amarnath, pafupi makilomita 140 kuchokera ku Srinagar ku Kashmir, pali mapanga a Amarnath ndi kachisi. Nyumba yamtengo wapatali ya Hindu, imakhala ndi Shiva lingam yopangidwa kuchokera ku stalagmite, koma iyi ndi ice. Ambiri maulendo a maulendo amawachezera pa Amarnath Yatra, mu July / August.

• 10 pa 10

  Dungeshwari Zakachisi Zamatabwa, Bihar

  Ngati muli pamsewu wa Buddhist, mosakayika mukufuna kufufuza ma tempile a Dungeshwari (omwe amadziwikanso ngati mapanga a Mahakala) ku Bihar. Buddha anakhala zaka zambiri kumeneko asanapite ku Bodhgaya ndipo potsiriza adapeza chidziwitso. Mwinanso mudzaitanidwe kuti mudzasinkhasinkha. Ndi malo osangalatsa kuti tisangalale ndi mtendere ndi uzimu.