Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Tsiku la Republic
Kodi India Amakondwerera Tsiku la Republicani?
Republic Day ku India imakhala pa January 26 chaka chilichonse.
Kodi cholinga cha Republic Day mu India ndi chiyani?
Republic Day ikusonyeza kuti India adalandira malamulo a Republican (ali ndi pulezidenti osati mfumu) pa January 26, 1950, atalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ku Britain chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa Britain mu 1947. Ndizomveka kuti izi zimapanga mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi mitima ya Amwenye onse.
Republic Day ndi imodzi mwa maholide atatu ku India. Zina ziwiri ndi Tsiku la Independence (August 15) ndi Kubadwa kwa Mahatma Gandhi (October 2).
Kodi India Anakhala Bwanji Republic?
India adalimbana ndi nkhondo yayikulu komanso yolimba kuti apeze ufulu ku ufumu wa Britain. Chidziŵitso chotchedwa Movement Indian Independence Movement, nkhondoyi inatha zaka 90, kuyambira kuuka kwa Amwenye ku 1857 kukaukira ku British East India Company kumpoto ndi pakati pa dziko. Pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, Mahatma Gandhi (yemwe amatchulidwa mwachikondi monga "Bambo wa Mtundu") adatsogolera njira yabwino yotsutsira ziwawa komanso kuchotsa mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Britain.
Kuphatikiza pa imfa zambiri komanso kumangidwa, ufulu wodzisankhira unadza phindu - Gawo la 1947 la India, kumene dziko linagawanika motsatira mzere wa zikuluzikulu zachipembedzo ndi Pakistan yomwe inkalamuliridwa ndi Pakistan.
Zinali zofunikira ndi a British chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa Ahindu ndi Asilamu, ndi kufunikira kwa bungwe logwirizana la demokarasi.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti ngakhale India adalandira ufulu wochokera ku Britain pa August 15, 1947, adakalibe mwaulere.
Dzikoli linakhazikitsidwa ufumu wake pansi pa Mfumu George VI, amene adaimiridwa ndi Ambuye Mountbatten monga Kazembe Wamkulu wa India. Bwana Mountbatten anaika Jawaharlal Nehru kukhala nduna yaikulu yoyamba ya India.
Kuti apite patsogolo ngati Republic, India idayenera kulembera ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ake enieni monga buku lolamulira. Ntchitoyi inatsogoleredwa ndi Doctor Babasaheb Ambedkar, ndipo lolemba yoyamba idatsirizidwa pa November 4, 1947. Zinatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu kuti Msonkhano Wachigawo ukwaniritsidwe. Izi zinachitika pa November 26, 1949, koma Pulezidenti adadikira mpaka pa January 26, 1950 kuti akhazikitse lamulo latsopano la India.
Nchifukwa chiyani January 26 anasankhidwa?
Panthawi ya India pofuna kulimbana ndi ufulu, chipani cha Indian National Congress chinasankha ufulu wonse wolamulidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Britain, ndipo izi zinakhazikitsidwa pa January 26, 1930.
Nchiyani Chimachitika pa Republic Day?
Zikondwerero zimachitika ku Delhi , likulu la India. Mwachikhalidwe, chochititsa chidwi ndi Republic Day Parade. Ili ndi zigawo ndi maonekedwe kuchokera ku Army, Navy, ndi Air Force. Chombochi chimaphatikizaponso kuyandama kokongola kuchokera ku mayiko onse a India.
Asanayambe, Pulezidenti wa India akuyika chipatso chamaluwa pamaliro a Amar Jawan Jyoti ku Chipata cha India, pokumbukira asilikali omwe ataya moyo wawo pankhondo. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi mphindi ziwiri chete.
Tsiku laling'ono la Republic Republic Day limayendetsedwa m'mayiko onse.
- Chiwonetsero chachiwiri chochititsa chidwi cha mphamvu zankhondo (pambuyo pa Delhi) chikhoza kuwonedwa ku Kolkata, West Bengal . Pambuyo pa Red Road yomwe ili pafupi ndi Fort William ku Maidan ku Kolkata, kumayambiriro kwa mapiko a asilikali. Zimaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana oyendetsa magulu a asilikali, zida zankhondo, magulu ankhondo, ndi oyandikana ndi madokotala osiyanasiyana.
- Chiwonetserochi pa Marina Beach ku Chennai, Tamil Nadu , chimayamba ndi mbendera ya Indian National flag pafupi ndi chifaniziro cha Mahatma Gandhi. Amatsatiridwa ndi magulu a asilikali, asilikali ogwira ntchito, asilikali apolisi ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a sukulu. Komanso, mawonetsedwe a dipatimenti zosiyanasiyana za boma amayendera. Ophunzira a m'deralo amachita nawo mwambo wa chikhalidwe.
- Pali chiwonetsero ndi chikhalidwe cha pa Field Marshal Manekshaw Parade Ground pa MG Road ku Bangalore, Karnataka .
- Ku Mumbai, ku Maharashtra , chikondwerero cha Republic Day chimayendetsedwa ndi boma la boma ku Shivaji Park ku Dadar ndipo limapanga apolisi.
Amwenye amakonda chikondwerero chabwino, anthu ambiri komanso mabungwe omwe amapanga nyumba zawo amapanga zikondwerero za Tsiku la Republic. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masewera ndi masewera a talente. Nyimbo zakonda dziko zimaseweredwa kupyolera mkulankhula mokweza tsiku lonse.
Republic Day Parade ku Delhi ikutsatiridwa ndi phwando la Beating the Retreat pa Januwale 29. Ilo limakhala ndi machitidwe ndi magulu a mapiko atatu a asilikali a Indian - Army, Navy ndi Air Force. Mtundu uwu wa chikondwerero cha nkhondo unayambira ku England, ndipo anabadwira mu India mu 1961 kulemekeza ulendo wa Queen Elizabeth II ndi Prince Phillip kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa kudzilamulira. Kuchokera apo, wakhala mwambo wapachaka ndi Pulezidenti wa India monga mlendo wamkulu.
Mtsogoleri Wachigawo wa Republic Day
Monga chizindikiro chophiphiritsira, boma la Indian limalimbikitsa mlendo wamkulu kuti azipita ku chikondwerero cha Republic of Day ku Delhi. Mlendoyo nthawi zonse amakhala mtsogoleri wa boma kapena boma kuchokera kudziko lomwe lasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira, zachuma ndi za ndale.
Woyang'anira wamkulu wotchuka, mu 1950, anali Pulezidenti wa ku Indonesia Sukarno.
Mu 2015, Purezidenti wa America, Barack Obama, anakhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa ku America kuti akhale mlendo wamkulu ku Republic Day. Chikumbumtimacho chinali kugwirizana pakati pa India ndi US, komanso nthawi ya "kukhulupirira kwatsopano" pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Kalonga wamkulu wa Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, anali mtsogoleri wamkulu pa zikondwerero za Republic Day mu 2017. Ngakhale kuti amawoneka ngati osamvetsetseka, panali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zikuyenderapo monga chitukuko, malonda, geopolitics , komanso kukulitsa ubale ndi a United Arab Emirates kuti athandize kuwononga chigawenga ku Pakistan.
Mu 2018, atsogoleri a 10 Msonkhano wa Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) mayiko anali alendo oyambirira pa Republic Day Parade. Izi zinaphatikizapo Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar ndi Vietnam. Inali nthawi yoyamba kuti atsogoleri ambiri a boma ndi boma adasonkhana pamodzi. Kuonjezera apo, pangokhala masewera awiri a Republic Day m'mbuyomo (mu 1968 ndi 1974) omwe akhala ndi alendo oposa mmodzi. ASEAN ili pakati pa lamulo la India East Policy, ndipo dziko la Singapore ndi Vietnam ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Msonkhano wapadera wa Military Republic Day
MESCO (Maharashtra Ex-Servicemen Corporation Limited) imapereka mpata wapadera wokuwona Republic Day Parade ndi phwando lakutenga Retreat pamodzi ndi akapolo omwe kale anali otetezera. Mudzapitanso kukaona malo otchuka a Delhi pa ulendowu. Ndalama zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulendowu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira ubwino wa akapolo akale, amasiye a nkhondo, asirikali olemala ndi odwala awo. Zambiri zimapezeka pa webusaiti ya Veer Yatra.
Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Republic Day
- Dokotala Rajendra Prasad anasankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti woyamba wa India pa Tsiku la Republic Republic mu 1950, m'malo mwa Bwanamkubwa Wamkulu wa India kukhala mtsogoleri wa boma.
- India atakhala republic, inali dziko loyamba mkati mwa Commonwealth of Nations kuti achite zimenezo.
- Jana Gana Mana anakhala nyimbo ya mtundu wa India pa Republic Day mu 1950. Mbendera ya dziko inali itatha kale, pa July 22, 1947.
- Ngakhale kuti dziko loyamba la Republic Day Parade linachitika mu 1950, Rajpath (kale ankadziwika kuti Kingsway) sanakhale malo osungirako malo mpaka mu 1955. Pambuyo pake, pulogalamuyo inachitikira ku Irwin Stadium (tsopano National Stadium), Red Fort, ndipo malo a Ramlila.
- Chigawo cha "Royal" chinachotsedwa ku Indian Air Force pa Republic Day mu 1950. Ndege zoposa 100 zinagwira ntchito yoyamba. Masiku ano, chiwerengero chachepa kuposa 30.
- India inalandira nyama yake, mutu wa mkango kuchokera ku Ashoka Pillar ku Sarnath, pa Tsiku la Republic Republic mu 1950. Peacock inadzatchedwa kuti mbalame ya dziko lonse pa Republic Day mu 1963.
Republic Day ndi "Dry Day"
Amene akufuna kukhala ndi chidakwa chokondwerera tsiku la Republic ayenera kuzindikira kuti ndi tsiku louma kudutsa ku India. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti masitolo ndi mipiringidzo, kupatula kwa iwo omwe ali mu hotelo zisanu za nyenyezi, sangakhale akugulitsa mowa. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mosavuta ku Goa ngakhale.